US4140422A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plastic corrugated drainage pipe
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-10-08
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Granted: 1979-02-20
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Expires: 1996-10-08
Abstract
Abstract A corrugated plastic drainage pipe in which drainage holes are formed through raised reinforcing formations on the corrugated pipe periphery and in which each of the reinforcing formations is integrally joined to adjacently disposed ridges or ribs of the corrugations and protrude from the valley therebetween to bridge the valley. Each reinforcing formation terminates in an end face which peripherally surrounds the drainage hole through the reinforcing formation and which is adapted to seat against surrounding soil or other material in a buried installation. Support feet formations are integrally formed with the corrugated pipe and are adapted to seat on a pipe-supporting surface to support the pipe.
Inventors
- 👤 Houston L. Crumpler, Jr.
- 👤 John M. Crumpler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:24
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L37/00; F16L37/24; F16L37/244; F16L37/248; E; E02; E02B; E02B11/00; E02B11/005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S285/00; Y10S285/921
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
350 words
A plastic drainage pipe comprising a corrugated section extending throughout a pre-selected length of the pipe and having an outer periphery formed with alternating, circumferentially extending ribs and valleys, the valleys lying between and interconnecting adjacently disposed ribs, at least a circumferentially extending portion of each rib in said section being annular, and a series of at least three raised, spaced apart formations formed integral with said section on the outer periphery thereof, said formations being arranged in at least one row extending longitudinally of said section, each of said formations extending between and being integrally joined to two of said ribs that lie immediately adjacent to each other to span the one of the valleys lying between the two adjacent ribs, each of said formations protruding outwardly from the valley that it spans at least approximately to the outer circumferences of said ribs, and each of said raised formations being formed with a drainage hole and an end face peripherially surrounding said drainage hole and having an axially extending dimension that is greater than the width of the valley spanned by the raised formation but less than the longitudinal spacing between the oppositely facing side walls of the two adjacent ribs on opposite sides of the valley that the raised formation spans, said dimension of the end face extending longitudinally of said corrugated section, each drainage hole being formed through said section along an axis that lies between adjacently disposed ones of said ribs without interrupting the annularity of at least a circumferentially extending portion of each of the adjacently disposed ones of said ribs to provide for the drainage of liquid from the pipe interior, the diameter of each of said drainage holes being larger than the width of the valley spanned by its associated raised formation, but not greater than the pitch of said ribs, there being at least one valley which lies between each pair of adjacently disposed ones of said formations in said row and which is imperforate at least in the region that extends longitudinally between the adjacently disposed ones of said raised formations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
350 words
A plastic drainage pipe comprising a corrugated section extending throughout a pre-selected length of the pipe and having an outer periphery formed with alternating, circumferentially extending ribs and valleys, the valleys lying between and interconnecting adjacently disposed ribs, at least a circumferentially extending portion of each rib in said section being annular, and a series of at least three raised, spaced apart formations formed integral with said section on the outer periphery thereof, said formations being arranged in at least one row extending longitudinally of said section, each of said formations extending between and being integrally joined to two of said ribs that lie immediately adjacent to each other to span the one of the valleys lying between the two adjacent ribs, each of said formations protruding outwardly from the valley that it spans at least approximately to the outer circumferences of said ribs, and each of said raised formations being formed with a drainage hole and an end face peripherially surrounding said drainage hole and having an axially extending dimension that is greater than the width of the valley spanned by the raised formation but less than the longitudinal spacing between the oppositely facing side walls of the two adjacent ribs on opposite sides of the valley that the raised formation spans, said dimension of the end face extending longitudinally of said corrugated section, each drainage hole being formed through said section along an axis that lies between adjacently disposed ones of said ribs without interrupting the annularity of at least a circumferentially extending portion of each of the adjacently disposed ones of said ribs to provide for the drainage of liquid from the pipe interior, the diameter of each of said drainage holes being larger than the width of the valley spanned by its associated raised formation, but not greater than the pitch of said ribs, there being at least one valley which lies between each pair of adjacently disposed ones of said formations in said row and which is imperforate at least in the region that extends longitudinally between the adjacently disposed ones of said raised formations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 1 wherein said formations are arranged in a plurality of longitudinally extending, parallel spaced apart rows along the periphery of said section, said formations in each of said rows being longitudinally spaced apart and staggered with respect to the formations in each other row.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 1 wherein each raised formation protrudes beyond the outer peripheries of said ribs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
135 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 1 wherein said formations are arranged in at least three longitudinally extending, parallel, spaced apart rows along the periphery of said section, the formations in each of said rows being longitudinally spaced apart and staggered with respect to the formations in the other two of said three rows, and the two outermost ones of said rows being circumferentially spaced apart by an angle that is less than 180°, said section further being formed with support foot means integrally joined to and extending from only those formations in the third one of said rows lying between said two outermost ones of said rows, said support foot means being adapted to seat on a pipe-supporting surface to oppose rotation or rolling motion of the drainage pipe on said pipe-supporting surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
80 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 4 wherein said support foot means comprises a pair of foot formations integrally joined to each of the raised formations in said third one of said rows, each pair of foot formations extending along and protruding from the valley which is bridged by the associated raised formation, and the foot formations of each pair being disposed on opposite sides of and extending laterally from the associated raised formation to which they are joined.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
67 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 1 wherein said section is integrally formed with a plurality of support formations which protrude outwardly from the corrugated periphery of said section and which are adapted to seat on a pipe-supporting surface to oppose rotation or rolling motion of the drainage pipe on said pipe-supporting surface, said support formations extending along and protruding from selected ones of said valleys.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
63 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 1 wherein said section has additional formations integrally joined to selected ones of the raised formations and extending circumferentially along the valleys which are traversed by the selected ones of said raised formations to fill segments of the valleys for opposing the tendency of drained liquid to cling to and to flow circumferentially around said section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
149 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 1 wherein said raised formations are arranged in at least three longitudinally extending, parallel spaced apart rows along the periphery of said section, the two outermost ones of said three rows being circumferentially spaced apart by an angle that is less than 180°, the third one of said three rows lying between and being circumferentially spaced from said two outermost ones of said rows, said section being integrally formed with a plurality of support formations which protrude outwardly from the corrugated periphery of said section and which are adapted to seat on a pipe-supporting surface to oppose rotation or rolling motion of the drainage pipe on said pipe-supporting surface, said support formations being located to support said section in a position where the drainage holes in the raised formations of said third one of said rows face downwardly toward said pipe-supporting surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 8 wherein said support formations extend longitudinally of said section and are arranged in a plurality of parallel spaced apart longitudinally extending rows.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 1 comprising foot formations integrally joined to the raised formations in said row and adapted to seat on a pipe-supporting surface to support the drainage pipe thereon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 10 wherein said row is straight and extends longitudinally.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 11 wherein said foot formations protrude from the valleys traversed by the raised formations in said row.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The plastic drainage pipe defined in claim 10 wherein two of the foot formations are integrally joined to each of the raised formations in said row on diametrically opposite sides thereof and protrude from the valley that is traversed by that raised formation to which they are integrally joined.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-19 | 1982-08-21 | 1983-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-19 | 1986-08-21 | 1987-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-19 | 1990-08-21 | 1991-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |