US4139801A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic automobile light control system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-01-26
•
Granted: 1979-02-13
•
Expires: 1997-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A system for automatically controlling actuation of various parts of an automobile in accordance with various sensed conditions. Four photocells are mounted, preferably about the periphery of the courtesy light inside the automobile on the roof, to receive ambient light from four orthagonal directions and are connected to a logic circuit to produce a signal causing the automobile's lamps to be turned off only when all four of the photocells are sensing daytime conditions and to be turned on, after a short delay, when any of the photocells senses nighttime conditions which persist during the delay. A water cell is mounted at the base of the windshield so that during a rain shower the water cell will become conductive. The water cell is also connected to the logic circuit and to a motor driver circuit, which signal produced by the conductive water cell causing the lights and windshield wipes to be actuated as long as the shower continues.
Inventors
- 👤 Raul F. Linares
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:12
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/2603
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
241 words
A system for automatically turning automobile lamps on and off in accordance with ambient light comprising: a plurality of photo-responsive means each mounted for receiving ambient light from a different direction and each producing a daytime signal indicating daytime conditions and a nighttime signal indicating nighttime conditions, logic means connected to said photo-responsive means for producing a first output signal when all of said photo-responsive means are producing said daytime signal and producing a second output signal when at least one of said photo-responsive means is producing said nighttime signal, and circuit means connected to said logic means and said lamps for connecting an electrical potential to said lamps to cause illumination when said logic means is producing said nighttime signal and disconnecting said electrical potential from said lamps when said logic means is producing said daytime signal wherein said circuit means includes delay means for connecting said lamps after a given delay one if said nighttime signal continues during said delay, said delay means including an oscillator circuit, counter circuit means for producing an output signal upon counting a predetermined count, gate means connected to said logic means and connecting said oscillator circuit to said counter circuit for passing pulses from said oscillator circuit to said counter circuit means, and further logic means connecting the output of said counter means to said lamps for causing said lamps to be connected to said potential when said counter produces said output signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
241 words
A system for automatically turning automobile lamps on and off in accordance with ambient light comprising: a plurality of photo-responsive means each mounted for receiving ambient light from a different direction and each producing a daytime signal indicating daytime conditions and a nighttime signal indicating nighttime conditions, logic means connected to said photo-responsive means for producing a first output signal when all of said photo-responsive means are producing said daytime signal and producing a second output signal when at least one of said photo-responsive means is producing said nighttime signal, and circuit means connected to said logic means and said lamps for connecting an electrical potential to said lamps to cause illumination when said logic means is producing said nighttime signal and disconnecting said electrical potential from said lamps when said logic means is producing said daytime signal wherein said circuit means includes delay means for connecting said lamps after a given delay one if said nighttime signal continues during said delay, said delay means including an oscillator circuit, counter circuit means for producing an output signal upon counting a predetermined count, gate means connected to said logic means and connecting said oscillator circuit to said counter circuit for passing pulses from said oscillator circuit to said counter circuit means, and further logic means connecting the output of said counter means to said lamps for causing said lamps to be connected to said potential when said counter produces said output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said circuit means further includes reset means connected to said logic means and responsive to said daytime signal for resetting said counter circuit means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
126 words
A system as in claim 2, wherein said resetting means includes a capacitor, means for connecting said capacitor to an electrical potential, relay means having a controlled switch, means connecting said capacitor to reset inputs to said counter means via said controlled switch so as to apply the voltage across the charged capacitor to said reset inputs when said controlled switch is in a first position and disconnecting said capacitor when said controlled switch is in a second position and switching means connected to said logic means and said relay means for causing said relay means to shift said controlled switch into said first position when said logic means produces said daytime signal and into said second position when said logic means produces said nighttime signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system as in claim 3, wherein said switching means includes a transistor serially connected with said relay means and a diode connected in parallel with said relay means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system as in claim 3, wherein said oscillator circuit includes a unijunction oscillator and said gate means includes a NOR gate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
98 words
A system as in claim 3, wherein said photo-responsive means each include a photocell, a resistor serially connected to each said photocell, means connecting each said photocell to an electrical potential, a transistor with its base connected to the junction of said resistor and photocell and producing said daytime signal when the ambient light on the associated photocell is greater than a predetermined level and said nighttime signal when the ambient light is less than said predetermined level, and wherein said logic means includes a NOR gate connected to said transistors for receiving said daytime and nighttime signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
210 words
A system as in claim 3, wherein said counter means includes first and second counters, and means connecting the output of the first counter to the input of the second counter and said circuit means further includes further gate means housing an input connected to the output of said second counter for shifting from a first to second output signal whenever the count in said second counter reaches a predetermined count, first switching means connected to the output of said further gate means and to the input of said second counter for shifting to an output condition when said further gate means shifts to said second output signal so as to prevent further counting by said second counter and freeze the count therein until said second counter is reset, second switching means connected to the output of said further gate means for shifting to a given output condition when said gate means shifts to said second output signal, further relay means having a controlled switch, said further relay means shifting its controlled switch to a given position when said second switching means shifts to said given output condition and means connecting said lamps to an electrical potential via said controlled switch when said controlled switch is in said given position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system as in claim 7, wherein said further gate means includes a NOR gate and said switching means include a transistor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein the number of said photo-responsive means is four and further including means for mounting each of said photo-responsive means on a different side of an automobile courtesy light on the inside roof of the automobile.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
344 words
A system for automatically turning automobile lamps and the windshield wiper drive motor on and off in accordance with the detection of precipitation comprising: a plurality of photo-responsive means each mounted for receiving ambient light from a different direction and each producing a daytime signal indicating daytime conditions and a nighttime signal indicating nighttime conditions, logic means connected to said photo-responsive means for producing a first output signal when all of said photo-responsive means are producing said daytime signal and producing a second output signal when at least one of said photo-responsive means is producing said nighttime signal, and circuit means connected to said logic means and said lamps for connecting an electrical potential to said lamps to cause illumination when said logic means is producing said second output signal and disconnecting said electrical potential from said lamps when said logic means is producing said first output signal, a water detection means mounted adjacent the windshield for receiving water flowing down the windshield for producing a signal indicating the presence of water, detector circuit means connected between said circuit means and said water detection means for producing a detector signal when said water detection means is producing the water indicating signal and for applying said detector signal to said circuit means, said circuit means connecting an electrical potential to said lamps to cause lumination when said detector circuit means is producing said detector signal, motor driver circuit means connected to said water detection means for connecting an electrical potential to an accessory drive motor to cause the operation of said accessory when said water detection means is producing the water indicating signal, wherein said water detection means includes a water cell and a resistor, said water cell comprising a non-corrosive body structure having first and second sets of contacts mounted thereon in an alternating, spaced condition, said first contacts being connected to an electrical potential, said second set of contacts connected to said resistor so that water collecting between said first and second sets of contacts will cause a current flow across said resistor.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
344 words
A system for automatically turning automobile lamps and the windshield wiper drive motor on and off in accordance with the detection of precipitation comprising: a plurality of photo-responsive means each mounted for receiving ambient light from a different direction and each producing a daytime signal indicating daytime conditions and a nighttime signal indicating nighttime conditions, logic means connected to said photo-responsive means for producing a first output signal when all of said photo-responsive means are producing said daytime signal and producing a second output signal when at least one of said photo-responsive means is producing said nighttime signal, and circuit means connected to said logic means and said lamps for connecting an electrical potential to said lamps to cause illumination when said logic means is producing said second output signal and disconnecting said electrical potential from said lamps when said logic means is producing said first output signal, a water detection means mounted adjacent the windshield for receiving water flowing down the windshield for producing a signal indicating the presence of water, detector circuit means connected between said circuit means and said water detection means for producing a detector signal when said water detection means is producing the water indicating signal and for applying said detector signal to said circuit means, said circuit means connecting an electrical potential to said lamps to cause lumination when said detector circuit means is producing said detector signal, motor driver circuit means connected to said water detection means for connecting an electrical potential to an accessory drive motor to cause the operation of said accessory when said water detection means is producing the water indicating signal, wherein said water detection means includes a water cell and a resistor, said water cell comprising a non-corrosive body structure having first and second sets of contacts mounted thereon in an alternating, spaced condition, said first contacts being connected to an electrical potential, said second set of contacts connected to said resistor so that water collecting between said first and second sets of contacts will cause a current flow across said resistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
A system as in claim 10, wherein said detector circuit means is connected to said water detection means at the junction between said water cell and said resistor, said detector circuit means includes a switching means for shifting to an output condition when a current flow is developed across said resistor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
A system as in claim 10, wherein said switching means includes a transistor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
107 words
A system as in claim 10, wherein said motor driver circuit means includes motor switching means connected to said water detection means at the junction between said water cell and said resistor for shifting to an output condition when said water detection means is producing said indicating signal, at least first relay means having a controlled switch, said at least first relay means shifting its controlled switch to a given position when said motor switching means shifts to said output condition and connecting means for connecting said accessory drive motor to an electrical potential via said controlled switch when said controlled switch is in said given position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
A system as in claim 13, wherein said motor switching means includes a transistor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
A system as in claim 14, wherein said accessory comprises the vehicle's windshield wiper.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
A system as in claim 14, wherein said accessory comprises the vehicle's convertible roof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
A system as in claim 14, wherein said accessory comprises the vehicle's power windows.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3283161A
Cited
US3828220A
Cited
US3879617A
Cited
US3769519A
Cited
US3840777A
Cited
US4015137A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-12 | 1982-08-14 | 1983-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-08-14 | 1987-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-12 | 1990-08-14 | 1991-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |