US4139697A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Color stabilization of vinyl chloride resins
Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corp
•
Filing: 1977-04-06
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Granted: 1979-02-13
•
Expires: 1997-04-06
Abstract
Abstract The discoloration that vinyl chloride resins usually undergo when a slurry containing one of these resins is heated at a temperature above 70 DEG C. to reduce its monomer content to less than 10 ppm is minimized or prevented by carrying out the heating step in the presence of a monomer-miscible color stabilizer that comprises an organic peroxide and/or an organic azo compound.
Inventors
- 👤 Henri Sidi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 04:29
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F6/00; C08F6/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
207 words
In the process for the removal of vinyl chloride from an aqueous slurry that contains 5% to 50% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 100 ppm to 15,000 ppm of vinyl chloride wherein the slurry is heated at a temperature between 70° C. and 100° C. until it contains less than 10 ppm of vinyl chloride, the improvement wherein discoloration of the vinyl chloride resin is inhibited by contacting the vinyl chloride resin in the slurry during the heat treatment with a monomer-miscible color stabilizer selected from the group consisting of (a) organic peroxides having the structural formula ##STR2## wherein R and R' each represents an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a haloaryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; (b) an organic azo compound having the structural formula R"--N═N--R'" wherein R" and R'" each represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a nitrile-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms; or a nitrile-substituted cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms; and (c) mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
207 words
In the process for the removal of vinyl chloride from an aqueous slurry that contains 5% to 50% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 100 ppm to 15,000 ppm of vinyl chloride wherein the slurry is heated at a temperature between 70° C. and 100° C. until it contains less than 10 ppm of vinyl chloride, the improvement wherein discoloration of the vinyl chloride resin is inhibited by contacting the vinyl chloride resin in the slurry during the heat treatment with a monomer-miscible color stabilizer selected from the group consisting of (a) organic peroxides having the structural formula ##STR2## wherein R and R' each represents an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a haloaryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; (b) an organic azo compound having the structural formula R"--N═N--R'" wherein R" and R'" each represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a nitrile-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms; or a nitrile-substituted cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms; and (c) mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the color stabilizer comprises an organic peroxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the color stabilizer comprises dibenzoyl peroxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the color stabilizer comprises dilauroyl peroxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the color stabilizer comprises an azo bis(alkyl nitrile).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the color stabilizer comprises 2,2'-azo bis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the color stabilizer comprises 2,2'-azo bis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the color stabilizer is a mixture of dibenzoyl peroxide and dilauroyl peroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the color stabilizer is a mixture of dibenzoyl peroxide and 2,2'-azo bis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein 0.3 part to 3 parts by weight of the color stabilizer is added per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin in the slurry.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the color stabilizer is added before the slurry is heated at 70° C. to 100° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the vinyl chloride resin is a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein 0.2 part to 5 parts by weight of the color stabilizer is added per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin in the slurry.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3397033A
Cited
US3600366A
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US3697495A
Cited
US3892719A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-12 | 1982-08-14 | 1983-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-08-14 | 1987-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-12 | 1990-08-14 | 1991-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |