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US4139474A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Poly-dicarbon monofluoride

Assignee: Applied Science Research Institute
•
Filing: 1977-08-15
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Granted: 1979-02-13
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Expires: 1997-08-15
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Abstract

Abstract A novel chemical compound poly-dicarbon monofluoride represented by the formula (C 2 F) n and having a crystalline structure of packing form featured by its layer structure as shown in FIG. 12 hereof stacked with an interlayer spacing of about 9.0 A. Such new compound can be produced under relatively mild reaction conditions and obtained in a yield as large as 100% with respect to not only the carbon material employed but also the fluorine employed. The new compound is black under the formation conditions and of low crystallinity, but it can be easily converted to that of high crystallinity and white color by heat treatment in a fluorine atmosphere. The new compound has a wide variety of uses, for example, as lubricants, stain-resistant and water-repellent materials, cathode materials in high energy primary cells, etc.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nobuatsu Watanabe
  • 👤 Yasushi Kita

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 07:37
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B32/00; C01B32/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 42 words
A chemical compound poly-dicarbon monofluoride represented by the formula (C.sub.2 F).sub.n and having a crystalline structure in which a layer structure as shown in FIG. 12 hereof is stacked with an interlayer spacing of about 9.0 A to form a packing structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 42 words
A chemical compound poly-dicarbon monofluoride represented by the formula (C.sub.2 F).sub.n and having a crystalline structure in which a layer structure as shown in FIG. 12 hereof is stacked with an interlayer spacing of about 9.0 A to form a packing structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A chemical compound poly-dicarbon monofluoride according to claim 1, wherein it has a crystallinity of 490 to 570° C. in terms of a thermal decomposition temperature in an atmosphere of argon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A chemical compound poly-dicarbon monofluoride according to claim 1, wherein it has a color varying from black through grey to white.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A chemical compound poly-dicarbon monofluoride according to claim 3, wherein it has a white color.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A poly-carbon fluoride composition consisting essentially of C 2 F stoichiometry and CF stoichiometry, the content of C 2 F stoichiometry being more than 50 mole %, based on the composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A poly-carbon fluoride composition consisting essentially of C 2 F stoichiometry and CF stoichiometry, the content of C 2 F stoichiometry being more than 50 mole %, based on the composition.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR2126595A5 Cited
FR2232510A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-12 1982-08-14 1983-02-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-12 1986-08-14 1987-02-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-12 1990-08-14 1991-02-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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