US4139409A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laser engraved metal relief process
Assignee: Optical Engineering Inc
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Filing: 1978-02-09
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Granted: 1979-02-13
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Expires: 1998-02-09
Abstract
Abstract Means and method for forming a raised metallic relief wherein a metal foil affixed to a support film is selectively etched, affixed to a wood surface, and then exposed to a scanning concentrated laser beam to vaporize the support film and wood in areas unprotected by the metal sheet. The metal design is left on the wood surface in the form of a raised relief.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Macken
- 👤 Paul N. Palanos
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:52
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K26/00; B23K26/02; B23K26/06; B23K26/064; B23K26/066; B23K26/0661; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/22; B44C1/227; B44C1/228; B44C3/00; B44C3/005; B44C5/00; B44C5/04; B44C5/0415; B44C5/043; C; C23; C23F; C23F1/00; C23F1/02; B23K2101/00; B23K2101/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of forming relieved structures comprising: forming a mask of material for reflecting a laser beam, said mask comprising a metallic layer sandwiched between first and second organic layers; establishing a pattern in said first organic layer to protect said metallic layer; removing portions of said metallic layer not protected by said pattern; bonding said mask to a substrate to form a masked array; scanning said masked array with a laser beam which vaporizes portions of said first and second organic layers not protected by said metallic layer, said laser beam being controlled such that said substrate is vaporized to a desired depth in order to maintain a relieved structure in said substrate as defined by said mask.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of forming relieved structures comprising: forming a mask of material for reflecting a laser beam, said mask comprising a metallic layer sandwiched between first and second organic layers; establishing a pattern in said first organic layer to protect said metallic layer; removing portions of said metallic layer not protected by said pattern; bonding said mask to a substrate to form a masked array; scanning said masked array with a laser beam which vaporizes portions of said first and second organic layers not protected by said metallic layer, said laser beam being controlled such that said substrate is vaporized to a desired depth in order to maintain a relieved structure in said substrate as defined by said mask.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein: said first organic layer is a photo-resist material and said establishing step includes exposing and developing said photo-resist material to provide said pattern; and said removing step includes etching said metallic layer to dissolve portions thereof not protected by said pattern.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method recited in claim 2 including the step of; removing said mask from said substrate after the scanning step to provide a relieved structure formed exclusively from said substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method recited in claim 2 wherein; said bonding step includes providing an adhesive layer between said second organic layer and said substrate, said scanning step vaporizing portions of said adhesive not protected by said metallic layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method recited in claim 2 wherein; said bonding step includes providing an adhesive layer between said first organic layer and said substrate, said scanning step vaporizing portions of said adhesive not protected by said metallic layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method recited in claim 4 including the step of removing said first organic layer prior to the bonding step.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
145 words
A method of forming relieved structures comprising: forming a mask of material for reflecting a laser beam, said mask comprising an organic photo-resist first layer over a metallic second layer, said metallic second layer being bonded to an organic third layer; exposing and developing said photo-resist layer to provide a preselected protective pattern on said metallic layer; etching said metallic layer to dissolve portions thereof not protected by said protective pattern; bonding said third layer of said mask to a substrate to form a masked array; scanning said masked array with a laser beam which vaporizes exposed portions of said protective pattern and said organic third layer, and is reflected by said metallic layer, said laser beam being controlled such that said substrate is vaporized only to a desired depth in order to maintain a relieved structure in said substrate as defined by said mask.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
145 words
A method of forming relieved structures comprising: forming a mask of material for reflecting a laser beam, said mask comprising an organic photo-resist first layer over a metallic second layer, said metallic second layer being bonded to an organic third layer; exposing and developing said photo-resist layer to provide a preselected protective pattern on said metallic layer; etching said metallic layer to dissolve portions thereof not protected by said protective pattern; bonding said third layer of said mask to a substrate to form a masked array; scanning said masked array with a laser beam which vaporizes exposed portions of said protective pattern and said organic third layer, and is reflected by said metallic layer, said laser beam being controlled such that said substrate is vaporized only to a desired depth in order to maintain a relieved structure in said substrate as defined by said mask.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method recited in claim 7 wherein: said bonding step is achieved by providing an adhesive layer between said third layer and said substrate, said scanning step vaporizing portions of said adhesive not protected by said metallic layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-12 | 1982-08-14 | 1983-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-08-14 | 1987-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-12 | 1990-08-14 | 1991-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |