US4139218A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for producing pressure-sensitive carbonless manifolds
Assignee: Mead Corp
•
Filing: 1977-08-29
•
Granted: 1979-02-13
•
Expires: 1997-08-29
Abstract
Abstract A pressure-sensitive carbonless transfer sheet comprising a paper substrate having a front and back surface and a coating composition adhered to at least one of the front and back surfaces of the paper substrate. A novel process is provided for producing a pressure-sensitive carbonless transfer sheet which comprises the steps of preparing a hot melt suspending medium, the hot melt suspending medium being water insoluble and having a melting point of from about 60° C. to about 140° C. and a melting point range of less than about 15° C. A microencapsulated chromogenic material is prepared and dispersed in the hot melt suspending medium, the chromogenic material being a color precursor of the electron donating type. A coating dispersion is prepared by combining the hot melt suspending medium with the microencapsulated chromogenic color precursor material, the hot melt suspending medium being compatible with the color forming or developing characteristics of the chromogenic material. The coating dispersion is then applied to a substrate, the coating dispersion being applied at a coat weight of from about 1.0 pounds to about 8.0 pounds per 3300 square feet of substrate at a coat thickness of from about 1 micron to about 50 microns. The coated substrate is set by cooling the coating dispersion.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald T. Davis
- 👤 Gerhart Schwab
- 👤 Dale R. Shackle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:07
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41L; B41L1/00; B41L1/20; B41L1/36; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/124; B41M5/132; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/27; Y10T428/273; Y10T428/277; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2984; Y10T428/2985; Y10T428/2987
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
335 words
A process for the production of a manifold carbonless form having one or more surfaces coated with chromogenic material comprising: (a) providing a continuous paper substrate; (b) marking at least one surface of said paper substrate with a pattern; (c) preparing a non-aqueous, solvent-free, liquid chromogenic coating composition by mixing a microencapsulated chromogenic material with a hot melt suspending medium, said chromogenic material being an electron donating color precursor, said hot melt suspending medium being water insoluble and having a melting point of from about 60° C. to about 140° C., said hot melt suspending medium being characterized by the presence of one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of: carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, ester, amide, amine, heterocyclic groups and combinations thereof to impart polarity thereto, said hot melt suspending medium being further characterized by having a weight loss rating of less than about 15 mg/g./hr. at 90° C. on a thermogravimetric scale when a 20.0 mg. sample of said hot melt suspending medium is analyzed and a heat resistance characteristic as measured by typewriter intensity decline on a seven day period of less than about 15 units loss when initial typewriter intensity is less than about 75 typewriter intensity units; (d) coating said liquid chromogenic coating composition onto said paper substrate, said coating composition being applied at a coat weight of from about 1.0 pounds to about 8.0 pounds per 3300 square feet of paper substrate; (e) setting said coated paper substrate by cooling said coating composition; (f) combining said marked, coated paper substrate with at least one additional paper substrate to form a plurality of paper substrates, each of said additional paper substrates being characterized by having at least a portion of at least one surface coated with at least one non-aqueous, solvent-free coating of said microencapsulated chromogenic material, said coating being set; (g) collating said plurality of marked, coated paper substrates; and (h) placing said collated paper substrates in contiguous relationship to one another to create a manifold carbonless form.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
335 words
A process for the production of a manifold carbonless form having one or more surfaces coated with chromogenic material comprising: (a) providing a continuous paper substrate; (b) marking at least one surface of said paper substrate with a pattern; (c) preparing a non-aqueous, solvent-free, liquid chromogenic coating composition by mixing a microencapsulated chromogenic material with a hot melt suspending medium, said chromogenic material being an electron donating color precursor, said hot melt suspending medium being water insoluble and having a melting point of from about 60° C. to about 140° C., said hot melt suspending medium being characterized by the presence of one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of: carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, ester, amide, amine, heterocyclic groups and combinations thereof to impart polarity thereto, said hot melt suspending medium being further characterized by having a weight loss rating of less than about 15 mg/g./hr. at 90° C. on a thermogravimetric scale when a 20.0 mg. sample of said hot melt suspending medium is analyzed and a heat resistance characteristic as measured by typewriter intensity decline on a seven day period of less than about 15 units loss when initial typewriter intensity is less than about 75 typewriter intensity units; (d) coating said liquid chromogenic coating composition onto said paper substrate, said coating composition being applied at a coat weight of from about 1.0 pounds to about 8.0 pounds per 3300 square feet of paper substrate; (e) setting said coated paper substrate by cooling said coating composition; (f) combining said marked, coated paper substrate with at least one additional paper substrate to form a plurality of paper substrates, each of said additional paper substrates being characterized by having at least a portion of at least one surface coated with at least one non-aqueous, solvent-free coating of said microencapsulated chromogenic material, said coating being set; (g) collating said plurality of marked, coated paper substrates; and (h) placing said collated paper substrates in contiguous relationship to one another to create a manifold carbonless form.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
319 words
A process for the continuous production of a manifold carbonless form having one or more surfaces coated with chromogenic material comprising: (a) providing a plurality of continuous paper substrates; (b) advancing each substrate of said plurality of continuous substrates at substantially the same speed, said plurality of continuous substrates being spaced apart and being advanced in a cooperating relationship with one another; (c) marking at least one substrate of said plurality of continuous substrates with a pattern; (d) preparing a non-aqueous, solvent-free liquid chromogenic coating composition by mixing a chromogenic microencapsulated material with a hot melt suspending medium, said chromogenic material being an electron donating color precursor, said hot melt suspending medium being water insoluble and having a melting point of from about 60° C. to about 140° C., said hot melt suspending medium being characterized by the presence of one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of: carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, ester, amide, amine, heterocyclic groups and combinations thereof to impart polarity thereto, said hot melt suspending medium being further characterized by having a weight loss rating of less than about 15 mg/g./hr. at 90° C. on a thermogravimetric scale when a 20.0 mg. sample of said hot melt suspending medium is analyzed and a heat resistance characteristic as measured by typewriter intensity decline on a seven day period of less than about 15 units loss when initial typewriter intensity is less than about 75 typewriter intensity units; (e) coating said liquid coating composition on at least one paper substrate of said plurality of paper substrates, said coating composition being applied at a coat weight of from about 1.0 pounds to about 8.0 pounds per 3300 square feet of said substrate; (f) setting said coated substrate by cooling said coating composition; (g) collating said plurality of continuous webs; and (h) placing said collated continuous webs in contiguous relationship to one another to create a manifold form.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
319 words
A process for the continuous production of a manifold carbonless form having one or more surfaces coated with chromogenic material comprising: (a) providing a plurality of continuous paper substrates; (b) advancing each substrate of said plurality of continuous substrates at substantially the same speed, said plurality of continuous substrates being spaced apart and being advanced in a cooperating relationship with one another; (c) marking at least one substrate of said plurality of continuous substrates with a pattern; (d) preparing a non-aqueous, solvent-free liquid chromogenic coating composition by mixing a chromogenic microencapsulated material with a hot melt suspending medium, said chromogenic material being an electron donating color precursor, said hot melt suspending medium being water insoluble and having a melting point of from about 60° C. to about 140° C., said hot melt suspending medium being characterized by the presence of one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of: carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, ester, amide, amine, heterocyclic groups and combinations thereof to impart polarity thereto, said hot melt suspending medium being further characterized by having a weight loss rating of less than about 15 mg/g./hr. at 90° C. on a thermogravimetric scale when a 20.0 mg. sample of said hot melt suspending medium is analyzed and a heat resistance characteristic as measured by typewriter intensity decline on a seven day period of less than about 15 units loss when initial typewriter intensity is less than about 75 typewriter intensity units; (e) coating said liquid coating composition on at least one paper substrate of said plurality of paper substrates, said coating composition being applied at a coat weight of from about 1.0 pounds to about 8.0 pounds per 3300 square feet of said substrate; (f) setting said coated substrate by cooling said coating composition; (g) collating said plurality of continuous webs; and (h) placing said collated continuous webs in contiguous relationship to one another to create a manifold form.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-12 | 1982-08-14 | 1983-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-08-14 | 1987-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-12 | 1990-08-14 | 1991-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |