Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
In a screen printing machine, a combination comprising an elongated liquid-permeable stencil having endless internal and external surfaces; means for moving said stencil so as to engage successive increments of a web of material to be treated along a region of contact which extends lengthwise of said stencil; a movable holder having one side facing towards said region of contact and another side which faces away from said region of contact and is provided with a bar-shaped extension extending lengthwise of said stencil; stationary support means for supporting said holder and having a portion located in the interior of said stencil; a squeegee mounted on said holder at said one side thereof; biasing means interposed between said support means and said holder to urge said squeegee against said internal surface, including an elongated tubular elastically deformable but non-stretchable gas-filled envelope forming a cushion comprising a resiliently deformable but nonstretchable hose and at least one reinforcing layer embedded in the material of said hose, said cushion having a first side facing away from and a second side facing towards and straddling said bar-shaped extension substantially coextensive therewith, said cushion being inwardly deformed by said extension with resultant changes in the shape but due to its non-stretchability not in the total cross-sectional area of the cushion whereby variations in the depths of the deformation of said envelope and consequently of said cushion result in corresponding variations in the biasing action; and means confining said envelope to said one side against yielding in direction away from said extension.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
255 words
In a screen printing machine, a combination comprising an elongated liquid-permeable stencil having endless internal and external surfaces; means for moving said stencil so as to engage successive increments of a web of material to be treated along a region of contact which extends lengthwise of said stencil; a movable holder having one side facing towards said region of contact and another side which faces away from said region of contact and is provided with a bar-shaped extension extending lengthwise of said stencil; stationary support means for supporting said holder and having a portion located in the interior of said stencil; a squeegee mounted on said holder at said one side thereof; biasing means interposed between said support means and said holder to urge said squeegee against said internal surface, including an elongated tubular elastically deformable but non-stretchable gas-filled envelope forming a cushion comprising a resiliently deformable but nonstretchable hose and at least one reinforcing layer embedded in the material of said hose, said cushion having a first side facing away from and a second side facing towards and straddling said bar-shaped extension substantially coextensive therewith, said cushion being inwardly deformed by said extension with resultant changes in the shape but due to its non-stretchability not in the total cross-sectional area of the cushion whereby variations in the depths of the deformation of said envelope and consequently of said cushion result in corresponding variations in the biasing action; and means confining said envelope to said one side against yielding in direction away from said extension.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said stencil has a substantially horizontal orientation and said cushion is located above said holder so that said extension deforms the lower portion of said cushion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said support means includes a U-shaped portion constituting confining means and said cushion is received in said U-shaped portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination of claim 3, wherein said extension has a rounded surface which bears against said portion of said cushion and imparts to said cushion a substantially kidney-shaped cross-sectional outline.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination of claim 4, wherein said U-shaped portion of said support means has a concave surface abutting against said cushion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said holder is of synthetic plastic material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said support means comprises a liquid supplying pipe and a carrier secured to said pipe, said holder being mounted on and being movable relative to said carrier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination of claim 7, wherein said stencil has a substantially horizontal orientation and said carrier is located at a level below said pipe but above said holder, said carrier having an elongated U-shaped portion embracing said cushion and abutment means for retaining said cushion in said U-shaped portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The combination of claim 8, wherein said U-shaped portion has two downwardly extending legs flanking said cushion and said abutment means comprises two shoulders provided at the lower ends of said legs and extending toward each other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said layer is of a textile material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said layer is of a metallic material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said layer is of an elastomeric material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said holder is reciprocable with respect to said support means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said holder is pivotable with respect to said support means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combination of claim 14, wherein said holder is movable by pivoting about an axis which is substantially parallel to the elongation of said stencil and is located ahead of said squeegee, as considered in the direction of movement of said stencil.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination of claim 15, wherein said stencil has a substantially horizontal orientation and said axis is located at a level substantially midway between said cushion and the locus of contact between said internal surface and said squeegee.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said cushion is bonded to said support means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination of claim 1, further comprising resilient means operating between said holder and said support means and biasing said squeegee away from the internal surface of said stencil against the opposition of said cushion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said extension and said squeegee are both symmetrical with reference to a plane common to them.