US4138743A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid cooled helmet
Assignee: LIFE ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGIES Inc
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Filing: 1976-12-13
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Granted: 1979-02-13
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Expires: 1996-12-13
Abstract
Abstract Liquid cooled helmet comprising a cap of flexible material adapted to fit the head of a person, cooling panels mounted inside the cap forming passageways for carrying a liquid coolant, the panels being positioned to engage the cranium and neck of a person wearing the helmet, inlet and outlet lines communicating with the passageways, and releasable straps for securing the helmet about the neck of the wearer.
Inventors
- 👤 William Elkins
- 👤 Bill A. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 15:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/10; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/28; A42B3/285; A61F2007/0001; A61F2007/0002; A61F2007/0008; A61F2007/0054; A61F2007/0056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
In a method of making a liquid cooled helmet having an elastic cap adapted to fit on the head of a person and conform closely to the contour of the head, the steps of: superposing two flat sheets of flexible material having portions for covering predetermined portions of the head; joining the flat sheets together along a plurality of predetermined lines spaced inwardly from the sheet's periphery to form a liner having interconnecting flow passageways for carrying a liquid coolant; mounting the liner in the cap with the portions of the sheets in position for covering the portions of the head when the helmet is placed on the head; and connecting flow lines to the liner for carrying the coolant to and from the passageways.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
In a method of making a liquid cooled helmet having an elastic cap adapted to fit on the head of a person and conform closely to the contour of the head, the steps of: superposing two flat sheets of flexible material having portions for covering predetermined portions of the head; joining the flat sheets together along a plurality of predetermined lines spaced inwardly from the sheet's periphery to form a liner having interconnecting flow passageways for carrying a liquid coolant; mounting the liner in the cap with the portions of the sheets in position for covering the portions of the head when the helmet is placed on the head; and connecting flow lines to the liner for carrying the coolant to and from the passageways.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
150 words
A liquid cooled helment having an elastic cap adapted to fit on the head of a person and conform closely to the non-planar contour of the head, a flexible liner mounted inside the cap for engagement with the head and having a plurality of passageways for carrying a liquid coolant, and inlet and outlet flow lines connected to the liner and communicating with the passageways for carrying the coolant to and from said passageways, wherein the liner is formed by the steps of superposing two flat sheets of flexible material, joining the two sheets together along a plurality of lines spaced inwardly of the periphery of the sheets to form the passageways, forming the superposed sheets to the non-planar contour of the cap, and securing the superposed sheets to the cap in position to be pressed against the head by the cap when the helmet is placed on the head.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
150 words
A liquid cooled helment having an elastic cap adapted to fit on the head of a person and conform closely to the non-planar contour of the head, a flexible liner mounted inside the cap for engagement with the head and having a plurality of passageways for carrying a liquid coolant, and inlet and outlet flow lines connected to the liner and communicating with the passageways for carrying the coolant to and from said passageways, wherein the liner is formed by the steps of superposing two flat sheets of flexible material, joining the two sheets together along a plurality of lines spaced inwardly of the periphery of the sheets to form the passageways, forming the superposed sheets to the non-planar contour of the cap, and securing the superposed sheets to the cap in position to be pressed against the head by the cap when the helmet is placed on the head.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The liquid cooled helmet of claim 2 further including means affixed to the cap for releasably securing the same about the neck of the person.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The liquid cooled helmet of claim 3 wherein the means for securing the cap about the neck comprises a hood and pile fastener.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The liquid cooled helmet of claim 2 wherein the liner comprises a pair of cooling panels each having sections for engaging one side of the top and rear of the head, one side of the head in front of the ear, and one side of the head below the ear and jaw.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-12 | 1982-08-14 | 1983-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-08-14 | 1987-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-12 | 1990-08-14 | 1991-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |