US4138620A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-panel electroluminescent light assembly
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1978-03-24
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Granted: 1979-02-06
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Expires: 1998-03-24
Abstract
Abstract A multi-panel electroluminescent panel assembly is provided in which an area extending over several panels may be uniformly illuminated by light produced by the panels, and over which non-illuminated areas, stripes or the like resulting from electrode contacts are eliminated. Each panel is constructed such that the light produced per unit area is substantially uniform throughout the panel, including that from an area immediately adjacent at least one edge thereof. The panels are assembled in an overlapping arrangement such that non-illuminating areas of one panel are covered by illuminating areas of at least one other panel. The assembly of panels provides a large area source of uniform illumination suitable for back-lighting graphic indicia, and may be desirably included as signboards on the sides of motor vehicles such as transport trucks, buses, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur D. Dickson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:11
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B33/00; H05B33/12; G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/0409; G09F13/20; G09F13/22; G09F2013/227
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
288 words
A multi-panel electroluminescent light assembly comprising (a) a substantially planar support member, (b) an array of at least two electrical conductors electrically insulated from each other and extending in spaced and substantially co-planar relationship across said support member, (c) a plurality of substantially identical electroluminescent panels, each of which include the following members: (i) a laminate of electroluminescent layer sandwiched between two sheet-like electrode layers, at least one of which is substantially transparent wherein the layers of the laminate terminate along at least one common edge enabling the substantially uniform emission of light per unit area throughout said electroluminescent layer, including that area thereof which is immediately adjacent said common edge and away therefrom, (ii) at least two metal mesh strips electrically connected to each of the electrode layers and extending co-planar therewith and away therefrom, and (iii) a transparent, weather-resistant, substantially moisture impermeable envelope through which said metal mesh strips extend along one edge and which does not obstruct light emitted from said laminate, including that produced by the area immediately adjacent said common edge, wherein said plurality of panels are mounted onto said support member adjacent each other in an overlapping arrangement and said metal mesh strips connected to said electrical conductors enabling all the panels to be energized from a single external power source, such that non-light emitting areas along some edges of some panels are covered by portions of other panels terminating with said common edge over which substantially uniform emission is produced, thereby providing a substantially uniformly illuminated area extending over all of the panels throughout which non-illuminated bands corresponding to electrode connections or the like within each panel are eliminated, thus providing a panel suitable for uniformly back-lighting graphic transparencies placed thereover.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
288 words
A multi-panel electroluminescent light assembly comprising (a) a substantially planar support member, (b) an array of at least two electrical conductors electrically insulated from each other and extending in spaced and substantially co-planar relationship across said support member, (c) a plurality of substantially identical electroluminescent panels, each of which include the following members: (i) a laminate of electroluminescent layer sandwiched between two sheet-like electrode layers, at least one of which is substantially transparent wherein the layers of the laminate terminate along at least one common edge enabling the substantially uniform emission of light per unit area throughout said electroluminescent layer, including that area thereof which is immediately adjacent said common edge and away therefrom, (ii) at least two metal mesh strips electrically connected to each of the electrode layers and extending co-planar therewith and away therefrom, and (iii) a transparent, weather-resistant, substantially moisture impermeable envelope through which said metal mesh strips extend along one edge and which does not obstruct light emitted from said laminate, including that produced by the area immediately adjacent said common edge, wherein said plurality of panels are mounted onto said support member adjacent each other in an overlapping arrangement and said metal mesh strips connected to said electrical conductors enabling all the panels to be energized from a single external power source, such that non-light emitting areas along some edges of some panels are covered by portions of other panels terminating with said common edge over which substantially uniform emission is produced, thereby providing a substantially uniformly illuminated area extending over all of the panels throughout which non-illuminated bands corresponding to electrode connections or the like within each panel are eliminated, thus providing a panel suitable for uniformly back-lighting graphic transparencies placed thereover.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
An assembly according to claim 1, wherein each of said electroluminescent panels comprises a said laminate including a layer of electroluminescent particles embedded within a light transmitting flexible resin body, sandwiched between a metal foil electrode and a substantially transparent, electrically conducting thin-film electrode, and wherein contact strips are located at common positions along a given edge of each panel to facilitate the connection of said strips to said conductor array.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
An assembly according to claim 1, including a continuous electrically conductive metallic film in intimate conductive contact with said thin-film electrode and extending the length of the panel along one edge thereof, a metal foil tape adhesively secured to and extending a substantial length along said edge in electrically conducting relationship with the conductive metallic film, and a conductive metal mesh connecting strip conductively secured to said metal foil tape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
An assembly according to claim 1, wherein said conductor array extends in two directions to enable panels to be positioned on said support member in an overlapping configuration in two directions, such that non-light emitting areas along all interior edges of all panels are covered by light emitting areas of adjacent panels and such that damaged or otherwise improper panels may be selectively removed and replaced.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-05 | 1982-08-07 | 1983-02-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | 1987-02-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-08-07 | 1991-02-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |