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US4137871A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine

Assignee: Societe Industrielle de Brevets et dEtudes SIBE
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Filing: 1976-11-10
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Granted: 1979-02-06
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Expires: 1996-11-10
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Abstract

Abstract A fuel injection device comprises an air valve located upstream of an operator actuated throttle in the air intake passage. The air valve is actuated by airflow through the passage and opens in proportion to the increase in the flow rate of air. Fuel under pressure is delivered to the air passage through an electrically energized injector valve. A metering system which is sensitive to the position of the air valve supplies the valve with repetitive electrical pulses during normal operation of the engine. During cranking, the metering system delivers a continuous energization signal to the valve for maintaining it permanently open. The pressure of the fuel delivered to the valve is substantially decreased during cranking, i.e. as long as a continuous energization signal is delivered to the injector valve.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard G. M. Martel
  • 👤 Philippe G. S. Wallerand
  • 👤 Daniel L. Eygret

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:15
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D41/00; F02D41/02; F02D41/04; F02D41/06; F02D41/062; F02D41/18; F02D41/182

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
A fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, having auxiliary throttle means located upstream of operator actuated main throttle means in an air intake passage, the auxiliary throttle means being actuated by airflow through the passage so that the position of said auxiliary throttle means is representative of the airflow, a fuel circuit receiving fuel under pressure from a source and opening into said passage through at least one electrically controlled injector valve, and a fuel metering system which is responsive to the position of the auxiliary throttle means and which, during operation, supplies the electrically controlled injector valve with electrical energization pulses whose time width as compared with the period of repetition of the pulses is varied in dependence on the position of the auxiliary throttle means, wherein the metering system includes starting means responsive to a starting condition of the engine for delivering a continuous energization signal to the injector valve from the time when an engine starter motor is energized until the time when the engine becomes self operative and further includes pressure reducing means responsive to said continuous control signal for maintaining the pressure of the fuel delivered to the valve at a value which is substantially lower than the pressure during operation of the engine after cranking.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
A fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, having auxiliary throttle means located upstream of operator actuated main throttle means in an air intake passage, the auxiliary throttle means being actuated by airflow through the passage so that the position of said auxiliary throttle means is representative of the airflow, a fuel circuit receiving fuel under pressure from a source and opening into said passage through at least one electrically controlled injector valve, and a fuel metering system which is responsive to the position of the auxiliary throttle means and which, during operation, supplies the electrically controlled injector valve with electrical energization pulses whose time width as compared with the period of repetition of the pulses is varied in dependence on the position of the auxiliary throttle means, wherein the metering system includes starting means responsive to a starting condition of the engine for delivering a continuous energization signal to the injector valve from the time when an engine starter motor is energized until the time when the engine becomes self operative and further includes pressure reducing means responsive to said continuous control signal for maintaining the pressure of the fuel delivered to the valve at a value which is substantially lower than the pressure during operation of the engine after cranking.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein said starting means are constructed to be inhibited when the engine temperature is higher than a predetermined value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
A fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein during operation after cranking, the fuel pressure is maintained at a value which is in direct relation with the depression which prevails in the air intake passage between the auxiliary throttle means and the main throttle means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein the metering system comprises timing means limiting the time duration of the continuous signal from the time when the starter is energized to a predetermined value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fuel supply device according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined value is varied in dependence on the temperature of a component of the engine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A fuel supply device according to claim 1, further having means for varying the predetermined value of the speed in dependance on the temperature of a component of the engine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 298 words
A fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, having auxiliary throttle means located upstream of operator actuated main throttle means in an air intake passage, the auxiliary throttle means being actuated by airflow through the passage so that the position of said auxiliary throttle means is representative of the airflow, a fuel circuit receiving fuel under pressure from a source and opening into said passage through at least one electrically controlled injector valve, and a fuel metering system which is responsive to the position of the auxiliary throttle means and which, during operation, supplies the electrically controlled injector valve with electrical energization pulses whose time width as compared with the period of repetition of the pulses is varied in dependence on the position of the auxiliary throttle means, wherein the metering system includes starting means responsive to a starting condition of the engine for delivering a continuous energization signal to the injector valve from the time when an engine starter motor is energized until the time when the engine reaches a predetermined running speed, means providing repetitive signals each triggering one said electrical pulse, said means providing repetitive signals being actuated by the engine so that the frequency of the repetitive signals is proportional to the running speed of the engine, said means of delivering a continuous signal including a circuit for maintaining said continuous energization signal comprising: a univibrator providing a voltage square wave of predetermined duration T 2 in response to each said repetitive signal and a continuous injection control circuit receiving said square waves of duration T 2 and also receiving square waves having a duration T 3 equal to a predetermined fraction of said repetition period and supplying said continuous energization signal as long as T 2 is shorter than T 3 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 298 words
A fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, having auxiliary throttle means located upstream of operator actuated main throttle means in an air intake passage, the auxiliary throttle means being actuated by airflow through the passage so that the position of said auxiliary throttle means is representative of the airflow, a fuel circuit receiving fuel under pressure from a source and opening into said passage through at least one electrically controlled injector valve, and a fuel metering system which is responsive to the position of the auxiliary throttle means and which, during operation, supplies the electrically controlled injector valve with electrical energization pulses whose time width as compared with the period of repetition of the pulses is varied in dependence on the position of the auxiliary throttle means, wherein the metering system includes starting means responsive to a starting condition of the engine for delivering a continuous energization signal to the injector valve from the time when an engine starter motor is energized until the time when the engine reaches a predetermined running speed, means providing repetitive signals each triggering one said electrical pulse, said means providing repetitive signals being actuated by the engine so that the frequency of the repetitive signals is proportional to the running speed of the engine, said means of delivering a continuous signal including a circuit for maintaining said continuous energization signal comprising: a univibrator providing a voltage square wave of predetermined duration T 2 in response to each said repetitive signal and a continuous injection control circuit receiving said square waves of duration T 2 and also receiving square waves having a duration T 3 equal to a predetermined fraction of said repetition period and supplying said continuous energization signal as long as T 2 is shorter than T 3 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A fuel supply device according to claim 7, wherein said predetermined fraction is one half.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
A fuel supply device according to claim 7, wherein said univibrator comprises an electrical element which is sensitive to the temperature of a component of the engine and increases the duration T 2 when the temperature of said component increases.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2980090A Cited
US3867913A Cited
US3712275A Cited
US3967608A Cited
US4034721A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-05 1982-08-07 1983-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-05 1986-08-07 1987-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-05 1990-08-07 1991-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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