US4137447A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electric heater plate
Assignee: Ford Motor Co
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Filing: 1978-04-28
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Granted: 1979-01-30
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Expires: 1998-04-28
Abstract
Abstract An electric heater plate is disclosed which is formed on one surface of a sheet of tempered glass. The one surface of the tempered glass sheet has a plurality of thin lines of a silver ceramic material bonded thereto, the thin lines extending in a generally parallel but spaced apart relationship across the sheet of glass. Left hand and right hand end portions of the plurality of thin lines are interconnected by a thin interconnection strip of a silver ceramic material. A small terminal area of silver ceramic material is also associated with each of the interconnection strips located at opposite ends of the plurality of thin lines. A termination area is also bonded to the one surface of the sheet of tempered glass at a position spaced from the left hand and right hand interconnection strips. A thin copper strip is bonded to each of the terminal areas and the termination area associated with the left hand or the right hand interconnection strip to electrically interconnect the same. Electrical leads are connected to each of the pair of termination areas to provide a connection to a power system. When the power system is actuated, current flows through the plurality of thin lines in order to heat the tempered glass sheet. If the tempered glass sheet is installed as the rear window of a motor vehicle, the heat generated by flowing the current through the thin lines can de-fog and de-ice the window.
Inventors
- 👤 Premakaran T. Boaz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:02
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/016
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
287 words
An electric heater plate comprising: a sheet of tempered glass, a plurality of thin lines of a silver ceramic material bonded to one surface of said sheet of tempered glass and extending in a generally parallel but spaced apart relationship across a dimension of said sheet of tempered glass, each of said plurality of thin lines having left hand and right hand end portions defined at opposite ends thereof, a number of said plurality of thin lines forming a group of thin lines, a pair of relatively thin interconnection strips of a silver ceramic material bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass, individual ones of said pair of interconnection strips interconnecting said left hand and right hand end portions of a group of said thin lines, a small terminal area of a silver ceramic material associated with each of said interconnection strips, each of said terminal areas being bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass, said terminal area being interconnected with its associated left hand or right hand interconnection strip, a pair of termination areas of silver ceramic material, one of said pair of termination areas being bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass at a position spaced from and out of contract with said thin lines said left hand and right hand interconnection strips and said small terminal areas, a pair of thin copper strips, one of said copper strips being bonded to each of said terminal areas and said termination area associated with said left hand or said right hand interconnection strip to electrically interconnect the same, and a pair of electrical leads, one connected to each of said pair of termination areas.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
287 words
An electric heater plate comprising: a sheet of tempered glass, a plurality of thin lines of a silver ceramic material bonded to one surface of said sheet of tempered glass and extending in a generally parallel but spaced apart relationship across a dimension of said sheet of tempered glass, each of said plurality of thin lines having left hand and right hand end portions defined at opposite ends thereof, a number of said plurality of thin lines forming a group of thin lines, a pair of relatively thin interconnection strips of a silver ceramic material bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass, individual ones of said pair of interconnection strips interconnecting said left hand and right hand end portions of a group of said thin lines, a small terminal area of a silver ceramic material associated with each of said interconnection strips, each of said terminal areas being bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass, said terminal area being interconnected with its associated left hand or right hand interconnection strip, a pair of termination areas of silver ceramic material, one of said pair of termination areas being bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass at a position spaced from and out of contract with said thin lines said left hand and right hand interconnection strips and said small terminal areas, a pair of thin copper strips, one of said copper strips being bonded to each of said terminal areas and said termination area associated with said left hand or said right hand interconnection strip to electrically interconnect the same, and a pair of electrical leads, one connected to each of said pair of termination areas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
315 words
An electric heater plate comprising: a sheet of tempered glass, a plurality of thin lines of a silver ceramic material bonded to one surface of said sheet of tempered glass and extending in a generally parallel but spaced apart relationship across a dimension of said sheet of tempered glass, each of said plurality of thin lines having left hand and right hand end portions defined at opposite ends thereof, a number of said plurality of thin lines forming a group of thin lines, said plurality of thin lines being divided into at least two groups of lines, a pair of relatively thin interconnection strips for each group of lines, each of said pair of interconnection strips of a silver ceramic material bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass, individual ones of each of said pair of interconnection strips interconnecting said left hand and right hand end portions of a group of said thin lines, a small terminal area of a silver ceramic material associated with each of said interconnection strips, each of said terminal areas being bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass, said terminal area being interconnected with its associated left hand or right hand interconnection strip, a pair of termination areas of silver ceramic material, one of said pair of termination areas being bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass at a position spaced from and out of contract with said thin lines said left hand and right hand interconnection strips and said small terminal areas, a pair of thin copper strips, one of said copper strips being bonded to each of said terminal areas and said termination area associated with said left hand or said right hand interconnection strips to electrically interconnect the same, and a pair of electrical leads, one connected to each of said pair of termination areas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
315 words
An electric heater plate comprising: a sheet of tempered glass, a plurality of thin lines of a silver ceramic material bonded to one surface of said sheet of tempered glass and extending in a generally parallel but spaced apart relationship across a dimension of said sheet of tempered glass, each of said plurality of thin lines having left hand and right hand end portions defined at opposite ends thereof, a number of said plurality of thin lines forming a group of thin lines, said plurality of thin lines being divided into at least two groups of lines, a pair of relatively thin interconnection strips for each group of lines, each of said pair of interconnection strips of a silver ceramic material bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass, individual ones of each of said pair of interconnection strips interconnecting said left hand and right hand end portions of a group of said thin lines, a small terminal area of a silver ceramic material associated with each of said interconnection strips, each of said terminal areas being bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass, said terminal area being interconnected with its associated left hand or right hand interconnection strip, a pair of termination areas of silver ceramic material, one of said pair of termination areas being bonded to said one surface of said sheet of tempered glass at a position spaced from and out of contract with said thin lines said left hand and right hand interconnection strips and said small terminal areas, a pair of thin copper strips, one of said copper strips being bonded to each of said terminal areas and said termination area associated with said left hand or said right hand interconnection strips to electrically interconnect the same, and a pair of electrical leads, one connected to each of said pair of termination areas.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-29 | 1982-07-31 | 1983-01-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-29 | 1986-07-31 | 1987-01-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-29 | 1990-07-31 | 1991-01-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |