Patent US4197777A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4136427A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for producing improved heat transfer surface
Assignee: Bank of Nova Scotia
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Filing: 1978-01-09
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Granted: 1979-01-30
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Expires: 1998-01-09
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to improving the heat transfer properties in boiling liquids of tubes and other surfaces by applying a non-conductive very porous reticulated organic foam layer in contact with the tube surface, and then electroplating a metal coating on exposed portions of the tube to build up a matrix of metal through the porous portions of the foam layer. Preferably, the tube is copper and the plating consists of an electroplated layer of copper. The foam is preferably in the form of a thin tape which is spirally wound about the tube. Pyrolyzation of the foam after plating provides a network of interconnected pores in the metal matrix which improves the heat transfer performance of the tube. The plated tube may also be swaged.
Inventors
- 👤 Ming S. Shum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:24
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F13/00; F28F13/18; F28F13/185; F28F13/187; B; B22; B22F; B22F3/00; B22F3/10; B22F3/11; B22F3/1121; B22F3/1137; B23; B23P; B23P15/00; B23P15/26; B22F2998/00; B22F2998/10; B29; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/04; B29K2705/00; B29K2705/08; B29K2705/10; B29L; B29L2009/00; B29L2009/003; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S138/00; Y10S138/09; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4935; Y10T29/49377; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49885; Y10T29/49886; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2936
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A method of providing a metal heat transfer member with a porous nucleate boiling surface comprising the steps of applying a porous layer of non-conductive reticulated organic foam material to the surface of the metal member and electroplating the exposed surfaces of the tube which underlie the pores of the reticulated foam material with a metal so as to form a built-up metal surface which overlies the surface of the metal member, is firmly adhered thereto, and which extends outwardly from said exposed surfaces through the pores of the foam.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
90 words
A method of providing a metal heat transfer member with a porous nucleate boiling surface comprising the steps of applying a porous layer of non-conductive reticulated organic foam material to the surface of the metal member and electroplating the exposed surfaces of the tube which underlie the pores of the reticulated foam material with a metal so as to form a built-up metal surface which overlies the surface of the metal member, is firmly adhered thereto, and which extends outwardly from said exposed surfaces through the pores of the foam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said metal heat transfer member is cleaned before it is plated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said metal heat transfer member is heated after it is plated to pyrolyze the organic foam material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heat transfer member is a tube and said layer of foam material is applied by spirally wrapping a strip of said foam material about said tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said plating has a thickness of about 0.010 inches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said heating takes place at a temperature of less than about 900° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said built-up metal surface is mechanically worked to reduce its height.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said built-up metal surface is swaged.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-29 | 1982-07-31 | 1983-01-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-29 | 1986-07-31 | 1987-01-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-29 | 1990-07-31 | 1991-01-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |