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US4136144A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Arrow vane and method for the preparation thereof

Assignee: MW Industries Inc
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Filing: 1978-02-17
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Granted: 1979-01-23
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Expires: 1998-02-17
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Abstract

Abstract An elastomeric polyurethane polymer arrow vane with a tapered fletch which will not wrinkle or warp when attached to an arrow shaft is described. The vane is prepared by injection molding in mold cavities with a reverse curve in the portion of the cavities which form the base of the vane which attaches to the arrow shaft so that the vane is straight or has a reverse curve after it is injection molded.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard R. Munger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 04:17
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B6/00; F42B6/02; F42B6/04; F42B6/06; B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/0053

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 285 words
The method of injection molding a vane for arrow shafts of a thermoplastic elastomeric polyurethane polymer wherein the vane includes a solid fletch defined by a curved outer edge and projecting from the point of a V shaped base with an obtuse inside V angle which attaches to the arrow shaft, the fletch having a cross-section which tapers away from the point of the V towards the edge of the fletch such that the fletch can wrinkle if the base is formed straight in molding which comprises: (a) providing mating injection molds with cavities having roughened surfaces defining the shape of the vane to be molded except that there is a reverse curve in the cavities for the base with a radius towards the point of the V and with a single gate into the cavity at one end of the base; (b) injection molding the polymer into the mated mold cavities through the gate at elevated temperatures such that the plastic is molded at a pressure of less than about 10,000 pounds per square inch, wherein the mold is at an elevated temperature less than a temperature at which the polymer is thermoplastic and wherein the vane is held in the mold until the plastic solidifies; (c) ejecting the vane from the mold and trimming the polymer at the gate wherein the reverse curve in the base decreases after the vane cools; and (d) curing the vane on a flat surface at room temperature for a period of time sufficient to prevent permanent deformation during storage, thereby forming a vane wherein the fletch does not wrinkle when the vane is attached to an arrow shaft due to the molded reverse curve in the base.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 285 words
The method of injection molding a vane for arrow shafts of a thermoplastic elastomeric polyurethane polymer wherein the vane includes a solid fletch defined by a curved outer edge and projecting from the point of a V shaped base with an obtuse inside V angle which attaches to the arrow shaft, the fletch having a cross-section which tapers away from the point of the V towards the edge of the fletch such that the fletch can wrinkle if the base is formed straight in molding which comprises: (a) providing mating injection molds with cavities having roughened surfaces defining the shape of the vane to be molded except that there is a reverse curve in the cavities for the base with a radius towards the point of the V and with a single gate into the cavity at one end of the base; (b) injection molding the polymer into the mated mold cavities through the gate at elevated temperatures such that the plastic is molded at a pressure of less than about 10,000 pounds per square inch, wherein the mold is at an elevated temperature less than a temperature at which the polymer is thermoplastic and wherein the vane is held in the mold until the plastic solidifies; (c) ejecting the vane from the mold and trimming the polymer at the gate wherein the reverse curve in the base decreases after the vane cools; and (d) curing the vane on a flat surface at room temperature for a period of time sufficient to prevent permanent deformation during storage, thereby forming a vane wherein the fletch does not wrinkle when the vane is attached to an arrow shaft due to the molded reverse curve in the base.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the reverse curve has a radius between about 7 and 12 feet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the injection molding is at a temperature of between about 375° F. to 430° F. at an injection pressure of 3000 to 9000 psi and at a mold temperature of about 80 to 100° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein vanes are cured for at least about three days on the flat surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the inside V angle on the base of the vane is formed on the edge of an ejection plate in the mold having the corresponding curvature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 5 wherein two inside V angles on the bases are formed simultaneously on opposing edges of the ejection plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the polymer resides in the mold for at least about 25 seconds.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 172 words
The method of forming by molding an arrow vane with a base which attaches to the arrow and with a solid fletch defined by a curved outer edge projecting from the base, the fletch having a cross-section which tapers away from the base to the edge of the fletch such that the fletch can wrinkle if the base is formed straight in molding which comprises: (a) providing mating injection molds with cavities having roughened surfaces defining the shape of the vanes to be molded except that there is a reverse curve towards the fletch in the cavities for the vane base; (b) injection molding an elastomeric polyurethane polymer at less than 10,000 psi to form the vane; (c) ejecting the vane from the mold and trimming excess polymer wherein the reverse curve in the base decreases after the vane cools; and (d) curing the vane on a flat surface thereby forming a vane whch will not wrinkle when attached to an arrow shaft due to the molded reverse curve in the base.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 172 words
The method of forming by molding an arrow vane with a base which attaches to the arrow and with a solid fletch defined by a curved outer edge projecting from the base, the fletch having a cross-section which tapers away from the base to the edge of the fletch such that the fletch can wrinkle if the base is formed straight in molding which comprises: (a) providing mating injection molds with cavities having roughened surfaces defining the shape of the vanes to be molded except that there is a reverse curve towards the fletch in the cavities for the vane base; (b) injection molding an elastomeric polyurethane polymer at less than 10,000 psi to form the vane; (c) ejecting the vane from the mold and trimming excess polymer wherein the reverse curve in the base decreases after the vane cools; and (d) curing the vane on a flat surface thereby forming a vane whch will not wrinkle when attached to an arrow shaft due to the molded reverse curve in the base.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3457234A Cited
US3749403A Cited
US3815916A Cited
US3875280A Cited
US3767753A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-01-22 1982-07-24 1983-01-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-01-22 1986-07-24 1987-01-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-01-22 1990-07-24 1991-01-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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