US4135228A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Underwater illumination device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-01-21
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Granted: 1979-01-16
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Expires: 1997-01-21
Abstract
Abstract An underwater illumination device comprises a base with a plug for a power source. A lamp on the base is enveloped by a tubular, transparent sleeve, with a cap at its outer end. A flux control reflector within the sleeve has a base and side plates, each provided with fluted surfaces serving to concentrate the light flux from the bulb and to direct the flux such that it flows to the outer edges of the beam to thereby more evenly illuminate an underwater object.
Inventors
- 👤 Joe J. Lones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:46
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V31/00; F21L; F21L14/00; F21L14/02; F21V7/00; F21V7/04; F21V7/05; G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
In an underwater light source assembly for photography, the combination, with a power source plug base, a bulb operatively connected on said base, a transparent tubular sleeve fixed to said base about said bulb, and a cap on said sleeve, of a flux control reflector comprising: A planar reflector base having a specular reflective surface disposed in a first plane relative to the bulb; planar side reflector plates with specular reflective surfaces angularly related in second and third planes relative to the bulb; said second and third planes being substantially equal and opposite with respect to the plane of the base; and each of said surfaces of said reflective base and side reflector plates having a series of flutes thereon, each flute having a main reflective surface and a step surface, the flutes being arranged in recurring pattern throughout substantially the entire surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
In an underwater light source assembly for photography, the combination, with a power source plug base, a bulb operatively connected on said base, a transparent tubular sleeve fixed to said base about said bulb, and a cap on said sleeve, of a flux control reflector comprising: A planar reflector base having a specular reflective surface disposed in a first plane relative to the bulb; planar side reflector plates with specular reflective surfaces angularly related in second and third planes relative to the bulb; said second and third planes being substantially equal and opposite with respect to the plane of the base; and each of said surfaces of said reflective base and side reflector plates having a series of flutes thereon, each flute having a main reflective surface and a step surface, the flutes being arranged in recurring pattern throughout substantially the entire surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 1, and: planar end plates for the reflector base, arranged angularly with respect thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein: the main reflective surfaces of the flutes are oriented to vary the angle of reflection of light rays emitted by the light source from that of the side reflector plates to concentrate the rays toward the edges of the beam formed by the light rays.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
192 words
In an underwater light source assembly for photography, the combination, with a power source plug base, a bulb operatively connected on said base, a transparent tubular sleeve fixed to said base about said bulb, and a cap on said sleeve, of a flux control reflector comprising: a planar reflector base having a specular reflective surface disposed in a first plane relative to the bulb; planar side reflector plates with specular reflective surfaces angularly related in second and third planes relative to the bulb; said second and third planes being substantially equal and opposite with respect to the plane of the base; each of said surfaces of said reflective base and side reflector plates having a series of flutes thereon, each flute having a main reflective surface and a step surface, the flutes being arranged in recurring pattern throughout substantially the entire surface; and the side reflector plates being disposed at angles of substantially 25 degrees relative to a plane perpendicular to the reflector base, and said main reflective surface of each flute on a side reflector plate forming an angle of substantially 5 degrees to the plane of the side reflector plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
192 words
In an underwater light source assembly for photography, the combination, with a power source plug base, a bulb operatively connected on said base, a transparent tubular sleeve fixed to said base about said bulb, and a cap on said sleeve, of a flux control reflector comprising: a planar reflector base having a specular reflective surface disposed in a first plane relative to the bulb; planar side reflector plates with specular reflective surfaces angularly related in second and third planes relative to the bulb; said second and third planes being substantially equal and opposite with respect to the plane of the base; each of said surfaces of said reflective base and side reflector plates having a series of flutes thereon, each flute having a main reflective surface and a step surface, the flutes being arranged in recurring pattern throughout substantially the entire surface; and the side reflector plates being disposed at angles of substantially 25 degrees relative to a plane perpendicular to the reflector base, and said main reflective surface of each flute on a side reflector plate forming an angle of substantially 5 degrees to the plane of the side reflector plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
153 words
In an underwater light source assembly for photography, the combination, with a power source plug base, a bulb operatively connected on said base, a transparent tubular sleeve fixed to said base about said bulb, and a cap on said sleeve, of a flux control reflector comprising: A reflector base having a reflective surface disposed in the first plane relative to the bulb; side reflector plates with reflective surfaces angularly related in second and third planes relative to the bulb; said second and third planes being substantially equal and opposite with respect to the plane of the base; each of said surfaces of said reflective base and side reflector plates having a series of flutes thereon, each flute having a main reflective surface and a step surface, the flutes being arranged in recurring pattern throughout substantially the entire surface; and the reflector base being constructed of overlapped panels extended from the side reflector plates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
153 words
In an underwater light source assembly for photography, the combination, with a power source plug base, a bulb operatively connected on said base, a transparent tubular sleeve fixed to said base about said bulb, and a cap on said sleeve, of a flux control reflector comprising: A reflector base having a reflective surface disposed in the first plane relative to the bulb; side reflector plates with reflective surfaces angularly related in second and third planes relative to the bulb; said second and third planes being substantially equal and opposite with respect to the plane of the base; each of said surfaces of said reflective base and side reflector plates having a series of flutes thereon, each flute having a main reflective surface and a step surface, the flutes being arranged in recurring pattern throughout substantially the entire surface; and the reflector base being constructed of overlapped panels extended from the side reflector plates.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein: said flutes are embossed into the surfaces and are of varied widths in recurring pattern.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-07-17 | 1983-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-07-17 | 1987-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | 1991-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |