Portable handclap generator

Claim 2

A portable handclap generator comprising: (a) a source of electrical power operationally connected to the power input terminal of an on-off switching means; (b) a first oscillator means providing a handclap frequency output signal having its power input terminal operationally connected to the output terminal from the on-off switching means; (c) a second oscillator means providing an audio frequency output signal having its power input terminal operationally connected to the output terminal from the on-off switching means; (d) a differentiating circuit means having its signal input terminal operationally connected to the output terminal from the second oscillator means providing a pulsed output signal substantially in proportion to the rate of change of signal from the output terminal of said oscillator means; (e) a monostable circuit means having its power input terminal operationally connected to the output terminal of said on-off switching means and its signal input operationally connected to the output terminal of said differentiating circuit means having a stable state and providing for triggering by said pulsed output signal from the differentiating circuit means to change that state to a quasi-stable state for a predetermined interval before returning to the original state; (f) an inverting logic circuit means having its power input terminal operationally connected to the output terminal of said on-off switching means and its signal input operationally connected to the output terminal of said monostable circuit means for providing inversion of the input signal from the output terminal of said monostable circuit means; (g) a gate logic circuit means having its power input terminal operationally connected to the output terminal of said on-off switching means having a first signal input terminal operationally connected to the signal output terminal from said first oscillator means and a second signal input terminal operationally connected to the signal output terminal from said second oscillator means; (h) an isolation amplifier means having its power input terminal operationally connected to the output terminal of said on-off switching means and its signal input operationally connected to the output terminal of said logic gate means; and (i) loudspeaker means having signal input terminals operationally connected to signal output terminals of the amplifier means.

Claim 3

A portable handclap generator as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first oscillator means comprises: (a) a first inverting logic element having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having first and second resistors connected in series; and (b) a fourth inverting logic element having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having a first capacitor and said first resistor in series.

Claim 4

A portable handclap generator as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second oscillator means comprises: (a) a second inverting logic element having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having third and fourth resistors in series; and (b) a third inverting logic element having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having a second capacitor and said third resistor in series.

Claim 5

A portable handclap generator as set forth in claim 1 wherein the differentiating circuit means comprises: (a) a third capacitor having its input plate terminal connected to the output terminal from the fourth inverting logic element; and (b) a fifth resistor having one terminal connected to the output plate terminal of the third capacitor and its other plate terminal connected to ground.

Claim 6

A portable handclap generator as set forth in claim 1 wherein the monostable circuit means comprises: (a) a fifth inverting gate logic element having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply and one input signal terminal connected to the output plate terminal of the differentiating circuit means; (b) a fourth capacitor having its input signal plate terminal connected to the signal output terminal of the fifth inverting gate logic element and its output signal plate terminal connected through a sixth resistor to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply; and (c) a sixth inverting logic element having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its input terminal connected to the output plate terminal of the fourth capacitor and its signal output terminal connected to the other input signal terminal of the fifth inverting gate logic element through a feedback loop.

Claim 7

A portable handclap generator as set forth in claim 1 wherein the inverting logic circuit means comprises a seventh inverting logic element having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply and its input signal terminal connected to the output signal terminal from the sixth inverting logic element of said monostable circuit means.

Claim 8

A portable handclap generator as set forth in claim 1 wherein the gate logic circuit means comprises an eighth inverting gate logic element having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, one input signal terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the seventh inverting logic element and the other signal input terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the third inverting logic element of the second oscillator means.

Claim 9

A portable handclap generator as set forth in claim 1 wherein the isolation amplifier means comprises a fifth capacitor having its input plate terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the eighth inverting gate logic element, a seventh resistor having one end connected to the output plate terminal of said fifth capacitor and its other end to ground; a transistor having its base terminal connected to the output plate terminal of said capacitor; a step-down transformer having one of its primary terminals connected to one of the other terminals of said transistor and the other of said terminals of said transistor connected to ground, said other primary terminal of said transformer connected to the power supply terminal through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply.

Claim 10

A portable handclap generator comprising a first NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of a 9 volt D.C. power supply, its No. 8 and No. 9 signal input terminals connected in common and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having 470K ohm and 1 MEG ohm resistors connected in series; a fourth NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 11 and No. 12 signal input terminals connected in common and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having a 0.22 microfarad capacitor and said 470K ohm resistor in series; a second NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 5 and No. 6 signal input terminals connected in common and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having 33K ohm and 60K ohm resistors in series; a third NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 2 and No. 3 signal input terminals connected in common and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having a 0.005 microfarad capacitor and said 33K ohm resistor in series; a 0.01 microfarad capacitor having its input plate terminal connected to the output terminal from the fourth NOR gate, a 10K ohm resistor having one terminal connected to the output plate terminal of the 0.01 microfarad capacitor and its other terminal connected to ground; a fifth NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, and its No. 5 input signal terminal connected to the output plate terminal of the differentiating circuit means; a 0.01 microfarad capacitor having its input signal plate terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the fifth NOR gate and its output signal plate terminal connected through a 470K ohm resistor to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply; a sixth NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 2 and No. 3 input signal terminals connected in common to the output plate terminal of the 0.01 microfarad capacitor, and its signal output terminal connected to the No. 6 input signal terminal of the fifth NOR gate through a feedback loop; a seventh NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply and its No. 8 and No. 9 input signal terminals connected in common to the output signal terminal from the sixth NOR gate; an eighth NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 11 input signal terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the seventh NOR gate and its No. 12 signal input terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the third NOR gate; a 0.22 microfarad capacitor having its input plate terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the eighth NOR gate, a 10K ohm resistor having one end connected to the output plate terminal of said 0.22 microfarad capacitor and its other end to ground; an NPN transistor having its base terminal connected to the output plate terminal of said 0.22 microfarad capacitor; a transformer having a step-down ratio of 15.6 to 1.0 and one of its primary terminals connected to the collector terminal of said transistor and the other of said primary terminals connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply; the emitter terminal of said transistor connected to ground; a diaphragm-type speaker having one input signal terminal connected to one output terminal of the secondary of said transformer and its other input signal terminal connected to the other output terminal of said secondary.

Claim 11

A portable handclap generator comprising a first NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of a 9 volt D.C. power supply, its No. 8 and No. 9 signal input terminals connected in common and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having 470K ohm and 1 MEG ohm resistors connected in series; a fourth NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 11 and No. 12 signal input terminals connected in common and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having a 0.22 microfarad capacitor and said 470K ohm resistor in series; a second NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 5 and No. 6 signal input terminals connected in common and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having 33K ohm and 60K ohm resistors in series; a third NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 2 and No. 3 signal input terminals connected in common and its signal output terminal connected to its input terminal through a feedback loop having a 0.005 microfarad capacitor and said 33K ohm resistor in series; a 0.01 microfarad capacitor having its input plate terminal connected to the output terminal from the fourth NOR gate, a 10K ohm resistor having one terminal connected to the output plate terminal of the 0.01 microfarad capacitor and its other terminal connected to ground; a fifth NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, and its No. 5 input signal terminal connected to the output plate terminal of the differentiating circuit means; a 0.01 microfarad capacitor having its input signal plate terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the fifth NOR gate and its output signal plate terminal connected through a 470K ohm resistor to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply; a sixth NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 2 and No. 3 input signal terminals connected in common to the output plate terminal of the 0.01 microfarad capacitor, and its signal output terminal connected to the No. 6 input signal terminal of the fifth NOR gate through a feedback loop; a seventh NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply and its No. 8 and No. 9 input signal terminals connected in common to the output signal terminal from the sixth NOR gate; an eighth NOR gate having its power supply terminal connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply, its No. 11 input signal terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the seventh NOR gate and its No. 12 signal input terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the third NOR gate; a 0.22 microfarad capacitor having its input plate terminal connected to the output signal terminal of the eighth NOR gate, a 10K ohm resistor having one end connected to the output plate terminal of said 0.22 microfarad capacitor and its other end to ground; an NPN transistor having its base terminal connected to the output plate terminal of said 0.22 microfarad capacitor; a transformer having a step-down ratio of 15.6 to 1.0 and one of its primary terminals connected to the collector terminal of said transistor and the other of said primary terminals connected through the pushbutton switch to the positive pole of the D.C. power supply; the emitter terminal of said transistor connected to ground; a diaphragm-type speaker having one input signal terminal connected to one output terminal of the secondary of said transformer and its other input signal terminal connected to the other output terminal of said secondary.