US4135124A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic monitoring system with selective signal inverter
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-06-20
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Granted: 1979-01-16
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Expires: 1997-06-20
Abstract
Abstract A contactless motion detector is energized from a source of direct current via a pair of supply leads and delivers an output signal by way of a further conductor to a control electrode of a binary electronic switch, such as a thyristor, in series with the source and a load to modify the flow of load current upon the approach of a metallic element, for example. An Exclusive-OR gate is inserted in the further conductor to act as a selective signal inverter, one input of this gate being permanently connected to one supply lead while being also selectively connectable to the other supply lead whereby the load current can be either increased or reduced upon the occurrence of the event to be detected.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Buck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:56
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/945
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
An electronic monitoring system comprising: detector means sensitive to an ambient condition for generating to an output lead a binary signal assuming a predetermined value in response to a significant change in said ambient condition, said detector means being provided with a pair of power-input terminals; a voltage-generating network provided with a pair of supply leads connected to said power-input terminals; a source of electrical energy connected across said network for delivering a direct current to said detector means via said supply leads; an electronic switch connected in shunt with at least part of said network across said source in series with a load, said switch being provided with a control input connected to said output lead; and logic circuitry in said output lead selectively activable to invert said binary signal for optionally closing and opening said electronic switch upon said binary signal assuming said predetermined value, said logic circuitry including an Exclusive-OR gate having a first input coupled to said output lead and a second input provided with switchover means for alternately applying thereto two different voltages available in said network.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
An electronic monitoring system comprising: detector means sensitive to an ambient condition for generating to an output lead a binary signal assuming a predetermined value in response to a significant change in said ambient condition, said detector means being provided with a pair of power-input terminals; a voltage-generating network provided with a pair of supply leads connected to said power-input terminals; a source of electrical energy connected across said network for delivering a direct current to said detector means via said supply leads; an electronic switch connected in shunt with at least part of said network across said source in series with a load, said switch being provided with a control input connected to said output lead; and logic circuitry in said output lead selectively activable to invert said binary signal for optionally closing and opening said electronic switch upon said binary signal assuming said predetermined value, said logic circuitry including an Exclusive-OR gate having a first input coupled to said output lead and a second input provided with switchover means for alternately applying thereto two different voltages available in said network.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said electronic switch comprises a thyristor with a gate electrode constituting said control input, said thyristor further having an anode and a cathode connected to receive a train of unipolar pulses from said source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said switchover means comprises a voltage divider connected across said supply leads in series with said switchover means, said second input being tied to a tap of said voltage divider.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A system as defined in claim 3, further comprising transient-suppressing means connected to said second input.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system as defined in claim 4 wherein said transient-suppressing means comprises a capacitor in parallel with part of said voltage divider.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3743865A
Cited
US3932774A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-07-17 | 1983-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-07-17 | 1987-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | 1991-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |