US4135015A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Article of manufacture
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-11-08
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Granted: 1979-01-16
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Expires: 1996-11-08
Abstract
Abstract A flexible element such as a small diameter filament or tubule comprising an outer body portion formed of a high molecular weight organic composition which protectively encloses therein polymerizable organic material in a pliable form and which is transformed into a rigid element when exposed to a source of wave energy having an intensity sufficient to effect substantial polymerization of said polymerizable material; whereby said element is adapted to be shaped into any desired configuration before exposure to said wave energy and rigidifiable while in said configuration on exposure to said wave energy without application of any surface coating to said element. Divisional application of U.S. Ser. No. 509,452, filed Sept. 26, 1974 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,990,437.
Inventors
- 👤 John S. Boyden, Jr.
- 👤 William W. Epstein
- 👤 Paul W. Boyden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 13:12
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F5/00; A61F5/01; A61F5/04; A61F13/00; A61F13/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2929; Y10T428/2973; Y10T428/2975; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3065; Y10T442/3073; Y10T442/3081; Y10T442/40; Y10T442/425; Y10T442/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A flexible element comprising an elongated generally cylindrical continuous pliable outer sheath or main body portion formed of a stable pliable high molecular weight organic composition which is flexible and which has at least one longitudinally extending passage formed therein and said passage containing a pliable polymerizable organic material protectively enclosed within said passage, said organic material adapted to be transformed into a rigid state when exposed to wave energy having an intensity effecting the polymerization of said organic material, said sheath or main body portion adapted to be immobilized by the said polymerization of said organic material, and said element after exposure to said wave energy being characterized by having the outer sheath or main body portion formed of pliable high molecular weight organic composition and the polymerizable organic material enclosed within said passage being in a rigid polymerized form which immobilizes said outer sheath or main body portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A flexible element comprising an elongated generally cylindrical continuous pliable outer sheath or main body portion formed of a stable pliable high molecular weight organic composition which is flexible and which has at least one longitudinally extending passage formed therein and said passage containing a pliable polymerizable organic material protectively enclosed within said passage, said organic material adapted to be transformed into a rigid state when exposed to wave energy having an intensity effecting the polymerization of said organic material, said sheath or main body portion adapted to be immobilized by the said polymerization of said organic material, and said element after exposure to said wave energy being characterized by having the outer sheath or main body portion formed of pliable high molecular weight organic composition and the polymerizable organic material enclosed within said passage being in a rigid polymerized form which immobilizes said outer sheath or main body portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A flexible element as in claim 1, wherein said polymerizable organic material is a photopolymerizable organic composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A flexible element as in claim 1, wherein said polymerizable material is polymerized on exposure to ultra-violet radiation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A flexible element as in claim 1, wherein said polymerizable organic material contains a photosensitizing polymerization initiator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A flexible element as in claim 1, wherein the said polymerizable organic material is protectively enclosed in a longitudinally extending axial passage within said outer sheath or main body portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A flexible element as in Claim 1, wherein the said polymerizable organic material is protectively retained within a plurality of spaced longitudinally extending passage formed within said outer sheath or main body portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A flexible element as in Claim 1, wherein the said polymerizable organic material is protectively retained within a plurality of randomly spaced longitudinally extending enclosures formed within said outer sheath or main body portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A flexible element as in claim 1, wherein said continuous elongated outer sheath or main body portion is a generally tubular member formed entirely in situ about said polymerizable organic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A flexible element as in claim 1, wherein said continuous elongated outer sheath or main body portion is a self-supporting generally tubular member in supportive contact with said pliable polymerizable organic material.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
103 words
A method of making a flexible element which is transformable into a rigid element on exposure to a source of wave energy comprising, forming a continuous elongated outer sheath or main body portion of a pliable stable high molecular weight organic composition which is adapted to transmit wave energy and protectively enclosing entirely within a longitudinal passage formed in said continuous outer sheath or main body portion a quantity of a pliable polymerizable organic material in a form which when exposed to wave energy having an intensity effecting polymerization of said organic material is transformed to a rigid form and rigidifies said element.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
103 words
A method of making a flexible element which is transformable into a rigid element on exposure to a source of wave energy comprising, forming a continuous elongated outer sheath or main body portion of a pliable stable high molecular weight organic composition which is adapted to transmit wave energy and protectively enclosing entirely within a longitudinal passage formed in said continuous outer sheath or main body portion a quantity of a pliable polymerizable organic material in a form which when exposed to wave energy having an intensity effecting polymerization of said organic material is transformed to a rigid form and rigidifies said element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method of forming a flexible element as in claim 10, which comprises providing said continuous uniform elongated outer sheath or main body portion by forming a generally tubular member entirely in situ about said polymerizable organic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method of making a flexible element as in claim 10, which comprises forming said continuous uniform elongated outer sheath or main body portion entirely in situ about said polymerizable organic material by extruding said pliable stable high molecular weight organic composition in a generally tubular form about a core of said polymerizable organic material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A flexible element as in claim 1, wherein said organic material is adapted to be transformed into a rigid state by said wave energy in the form of ultra-violet light.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
A flexible element as in claim 1, wherein said elongated generally cylindrical outer portion is a spun filament.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A flexible element as in claim 1, wherein said elongated generally cylindrical outer portion is a tubular member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
A flexible element as in claim 15, wherein said tubular member has an outer diameter of from about 0.02 to about 0.077 inches and an inner diameter from about 0.014 to about 0.058 inches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-07-17 | 1983-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-07-17 | 1987-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | 1991-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |