US4134864A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cathodic electrocoating resin system comprising the reaction product of polyepoxide, a polyamine and a monocarboxylic acid
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1978-01-23
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Granted: 1979-01-16
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Expires: 1998-01-23
Abstract
Abstract Polyepoxide resins are adducted with polyamines which are further reacted with a monoepoxide or a monocarboxylic acid. When salted with an acid, the resinous adducts are water soluble or water dispersible. The resin solutions or dispersions are particularly useful in cathodic electrodeposition processes for prime coating metal objects.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Belanger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:28
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/44; C25; C25D; C25D13/00; C25D13/04; C25D13/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S524/00; Y10S524/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A resinous composition comprising the reaction product of (A) a monocarboxylic acid which contains one carboxylic acid group and no other groups reactive with amine groups, said monocarboxylic acid having about 8 to 24 carbon atoms per molecule; and (B) the reaction product of (1) a polyepoxide resin derived from a dihydric phenol and an epihalohydrin, said polyepoxide resin having a 1,2-epoxide equivalent weight of about 400 to about 4000; and (2) a polyamine having at least 2 amine nitrogen atoms per molecule, at least 3 amine hydrogen atoms per molecule and no other groups reactive with epoxide groups, wherein (1) and (2) are reacted to form an epoxide-amine adduct, wherein (A) and (B) are reacted to form amide groups, wherein about 1 mol of (2) is reacted with each epoxide equivalent of (1), about 2 to about 6 mols of (A) are reacted per each mol of (1) and wherein said resinous composition has a weight per active nitrogen of about 200 to about 600.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
A resinous composition comprising the reaction product of (A) a monocarboxylic acid which contains one carboxylic acid group and no other groups reactive with amine groups, said monocarboxylic acid having about 8 to 24 carbon atoms per molecule; and (B) the reaction product of (1) a polyepoxide resin derived from a dihydric phenol and an epihalohydrin, said polyepoxide resin having a 1,2-epoxide equivalent weight of about 400 to about 4000; and (2) a polyamine having at least 2 amine nitrogen atoms per molecule, at least 3 amine hydrogen atoms per molecule and no other groups reactive with epoxide groups, wherein (1) and (2) are reacted to form an epoxide-amine adduct, wherein (A) and (B) are reacted to form amide groups, wherein about 1 mol of (2) is reacted with each epoxide equivalent of (1), about 2 to about 6 mols of (A) are reacted per each mol of (1) and wherein said resinous composition has a weight per active nitrogen of about 200 to about 600.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyepoxide resin is derived from p,p'-dihydroxydiphenyl propane and epichlorohydrin and has a 1,2-epoxide equivalent weight of about 450 to about 2000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyamine is an alkylene polyamine having the formula ##STR4## wherein n is an integer of 0 to 4 and R is an alkylene group containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the alkylene polyamine is an ethylene polyamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the ethylene polyamine is triethylene tetramine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the weight per active nitrogen is about 300 to about 400.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
An aqueous coating composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of an ionizable salt of an acid and the resinous composition of claim 9.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the acid is formic acid.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-07-17 | 1983-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-07-17 | 1987-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | 1991-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |