US4134809A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Radiation curable cellulose ester-acrylate compositions
Assignee: Eastman Chemical Co
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Filing: 1977-08-22
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Granted: 1979-01-16
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Expires: 1997-08-22
Abstract
Abstract This invention describes novel radiation curable cellulose ester compositions comprising a carboxylated cellulose ester, a glycidyl acrylate or methacrylate, and an effective amount of a photoinitiator. These compositions, when cured, give hard, tough coatings with excellent adhesion to certain metals.
Inventors
- 👤 James G. Pacifici
- 👤 Gordon C. Newland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 09:53
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D4/00; C09D4/06; C08; C08F; C08F251/00; C08F251/02; C09D101/00; C09D101/08; C09D101/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31525; Y10T428/31529; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31634; Y10T428/31638; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31703
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
A radiation curable cellulose composition comprising a mixture of components A, B and C as follows: A. from 10 to 75 weight percent of a carboxylated cellulose ester; B. from 90 to about 25 weight percent of glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate or combination thereof, said weight percent being based on the total weight of components A and B; and C. an effective amount of a photoinitiator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
67 words
A radiation curable cellulose composition comprising a mixture of components A, B and C as follows: A. from 10 to 75 weight percent of a carboxylated cellulose ester; B. from 90 to about 25 weight percent of glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate or combination thereof, said weight percent being based on the total weight of components A and B; and C. an effective amount of a photoinitiator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A radiation curable cellulose composition comprising a mixture of components A, B and C as follows: A. from 20 to 50 weight percent of a carboxylated cellulose ester; B. from 80 to about 50 weight percent of glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate or combination thereof, said weight percent being based on the total weight of components A and B; and C. an effective amount of an ultraviolet light sensitive photoinitiator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
A radiation curable cellulose composition comprising a mixture of components A, B and C as follows: A. from 20 to 50 weight percent of a carboxylated cellulose ester; B. from 80 to about 50 weight percent of glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate or combination thereof, said weight percent being based on the total weight of components A and B; and C. an effective amount of an ultraviolet light sensitive photoinitiator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the carboxylated cellulose ester is selected from cellulose propionate phthalate, cellulose butyrate phthalate, cellulose acetate butyrate phthalate, cellulose butyrate 3-nitrophthalate, cellulose butyrate succinate, cellulose butyrate glutarate, and cellulose butyrate phthaloyl dicarboxylic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the carboxylated cellulose ester is selected from cellulose propionate phthalate, cellulose butyrate phthalate, cellulose acetate butyrate phthalate, cellulose butyrate 3-nitrophthalate, cellulose butyrate succinate, cellulose butyrate glutarate, and cellulose butyrate phthaloyl dicarboxylic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the photoinitiator is an ultraviolet light sensitive photoinitiator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the photoinitiator is an ultraviolet light sensitive photoinitiator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the photoinitiator is selected from benzophenone, 1-chloronaphthalene, 2-chloronaphthalene, 2-chlorothioxanthone, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,3-dichloronaphthoquinone, 4,4'-bis(α-chloroacetyl)benzene, α,α,α-trichloroacetophenone, benzoin isopropyl ether, 4'-tert-butyl-α,α,α-trichloroacetophenone, 4,4'-bis(chloromethyl)benzophenone, 4-chloromethyl-4'-carbomethoxybenzophenone, 2-chloromethylbenzimidazole, 2-(p-α-chlorotolyl)benzoxazole, 4,4'-dimethylbenzophenone, 3,4-bis(chloromethyl)benzophenone, benzophenone/methyl diethanolamine (2:3), α,α-dimethoxy-α-phenylacetophenone, and benzoin isobutyl ether.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the photoinitiator is selected from benzophenone, 1-chloronaphthalene, 2-chloronaphthalene, 2-chlorothioxanthone, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,3-dichloronaphthoquinone, 4,4'-bis(α-chloroacetyl)benzene, α,α,α-trichloroacetophenone, benzoin isopropyl ether, 4'-tert-butyl-α,α,α-trichloroacetophenone, 4,4'-bis(chloromethyl)benzophenone, 4-chloromethyl-4'-carbomethoxybenzophenone, 2-chloromethylbenzimidazole, 2-(p-α-chlorotolyl)benzoxazole, 4,4'-dimethylbenzophenone, 3,4-bis(chloromethyl)benzophenone, benzophenone/methyl diethanolamine (2:3), α,α-dimethoxy-α-phenylacetophenone, and benzoin isobutyl ether.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1 admixed with up to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the final composition, of an ethylenically unsaturated compound.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 2 admixed with up to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the final composition, of an ethylenically unsaturated compound.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-07-17 | 1983-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-07-17 | 1987-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | 1991-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |