US4134776A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Exterior grade titanium dioxide coated mica
Assignee: Mearl Corp
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Filing: 1977-12-27
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Granted: 1979-01-16
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Expires: 1997-12-27
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a titanium dioxide coated mica platey pigment which displays high luster or reflectivity in a suitable coating on a smooth surface, and which has a high resistance to change in appearance when subjected to weatherability stress. The titanium dioxide must be in the rutile crystal structure, the calcining of the titanium dioxide coated mica product must be carried out under rather extended time-temperature conditions, and the product requires a post-treatment with chromium III hydroxide.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl J. Rieger
- 👤 Louis Armanini
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:12
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/0015; C09C1/0021; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/60; C01P2004/61; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/12; C01P2006/60; C09C2200/00; C09C2200/10; C09C2200/102; C09C2200/30; C09C2200/301; C09C2200/40; C09C2200/401; C09C2220/00; C09C2220/10; C09C2220/103
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
A method of producing an exterior grade TiO 2 coated mica nacreous pigment which comprises (a) treating micaceous particles with a tin compound-containing solution (b) coating said particles with titanium dioxide in the amorphous form by deposition from a titanium compound-containing coating bath, (c) calcining said particles for a time and at a temperature at least equivalent to 950° C. for 30 minutes, and (d) coating the calcined particles with chromium III hydroxide by deposition from a chromium III compound-containing coating bath.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
82 words
A method of producing an exterior grade TiO 2 coated mica nacreous pigment which comprises (a) treating micaceous particles with a tin compound-containing solution (b) coating said particles with titanium dioxide in the amorphous form by deposition from a titanium compound-containing coating bath, (c) calcining said particles for a time and at a temperature at least equivalent to 950° C. for 30 minutes, and (d) coating the calcined particles with chromium III hydroxide by deposition from a chromium III compound-containing coating bath.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said chromium III compound containing coating bath contains about 0.5-5.0% chromium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said chromium III compound-containing coating bath contains about 1-2.5% chromium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of chromium coated is about 0.2-1.0% of the total weight of the pigment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the amount of chromium coated is about 0.3-0.6% of the total weight of the pigment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
An exterior grade TiO 2 coated mica nacreous pigment comprising micaceous particles having on the surfaces thereof a translucent coating of titanium dioxide in the rutile form which has been calcined for a time and temperature at least equivalent to 950° C. for 30 minutes, said translucent coating having a post-calcine coating of chromium III hydroxide thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
An exterior grade TiO 2 coated mica nacreous pigment comprising micaceous particles having on the surfaces thereof a translucent coating of titanium dioxide in the rutile form which has been calcined for a time and temperature at least equivalent to 950° C. for 30 minutes, said translucent coating having a post-calcine coating of chromium III hydroxide thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The pigment of claim 6 wherein said micaceous particles are mica flakes whose major dimensions are 1 to 75 microns and which have specific surface areas of about 1-10 m 2 /g, and in which the rutile coating has a thickness of 20-350 millimicrons.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The pigment of claim 7 wherein chromium is about 0.2-1.0% of said pigment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The pigment of claim 8 wherein said major dimensions are 5-40 microns and said surface area is about 2-6 m 2 /g.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
A nacreous composition comprising a light-transmitting resinous medium having suspended therein or supported thereon the nacreous pigment of claim 6.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-07-17 | 1983-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-07-17 | 1987-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | 1991-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |