US4132930A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Brushless D-C motor with several Y connected phase windings
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1977-09-14
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Granted: 1979-01-02
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Expires: 1997-09-14
Abstract
Abstract For compensating the load dependence of the actual speed value in brushless d-c motors, a current pulse, by which a defined discharge of the smoothing capacitor is effected, is picked up by means of a shunt resistor and a diode.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl Schalk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 11:28
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02P; H02P6/00; H02P6/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
In a brushless d-c motor with several Y connected phase windings which are coupled to a d-c source through a commutating arrangement including controlled semiconductor elements, each phase having one end coupled to a controlled semiconductor element and to one terminal of a pickup diode, the pickup diodes having their other terminals coupled to a common tie point, a voltage dependent element having one terminal coupled to the common tie point and another terminal coupled through a series resistor to a neutral point, the load circuit of a controlled semiconductor switching element being shunted across the voltage dependent element and the series resistance with the actual speed value taken off through a smoothing member including at least a resistor and a capacitor, the improvement comprising: (a) a first additional transistor having its base coupled to the neutral point; (b) a first resistor coupling the junction point between the voltage dependent element and series resistor to the emitter of said first additional transistor; and (c) a forward biased diode and series resistance coupling the collector of said first additional transistor to ground whereby a speed proportional current pulse can be picked up at the junction point between said diode and said series resistance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
202 words
In a brushless d-c motor with several Y connected phase windings which are coupled to a d-c source through a commutating arrangement including controlled semiconductor elements, each phase having one end coupled to a controlled semiconductor element and to one terminal of a pickup diode, the pickup diodes having their other terminals coupled to a common tie point, a voltage dependent element having one terminal coupled to the common tie point and another terminal coupled through a series resistor to a neutral point, the load circuit of a controlled semiconductor switching element being shunted across the voltage dependent element and the series resistance with the actual speed value taken off through a smoothing member including at least a resistor and a capacitor, the improvement comprising: (a) a first additional transistor having its base coupled to the neutral point; (b) a first resistor coupling the junction point between the voltage dependent element and series resistor to the emitter of said first additional transistor; and (c) a forward biased diode and series resistance coupling the collector of said first additional transistor to ground whereby a speed proportional current pulse can be picked up at the junction point between said diode and said series resistance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said controlled semiconductor switching element shunted across the voltage dependent element and series resistor comprises a Darlington transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said resistance in series with said forward biased diode comprises a Zener diode and further including a second additional transistor having its base connected to the junction point between said forward biased diode and said Zener diode, a second resistor coupling the emitter of said transistor to ground, the collector of said transistor coupled to one pole of the capacitor of the smoothing member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said controlled semiconductor switching element shunted across the voltage dependent element and series resistor comprises a conventional transistor and wherein the resistance coupled in series with said voltage dependent element comprises two diodes coupled in series.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
The improvement according to claim 4 wherein said resistance in series with said forward biased diode comprises a Zener diode and further including a second additional transistor having its base connected to the junction point between said forward poled diode and said Zener diode, a second resistor coupling the emitter of said transistor to ground, the collector of said transistor coupled to one pole of the capacitor of the smoothing member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
109 words
The improvement according to claim 1 and further including a second additional transistor having its collector coupled to one pole of the capacitor of the smoothing member; time delay means coupling the junction point between said forward biased diode and said resistance to the base of said transistor; a second resistor coupling the emitter of said second additional transistor to ground; a third resistor coupling the base of said transistor to the positive supply voltage; a series diode and fourth resistor coupling said base to ground; and an input connection at the junction of said diode and fourth resistor for coupling in a current proportional to the motor current.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
The improvement according to claim 1 and further including: (a) smoothing means; and (b) time delay means coupling the junction between said forward biased diode and said resistance to the input of said smoothing means whereby a digital actual speed value may be obtained at the output of said smoothing means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-01 | 1982-07-03 | 1983-01-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-01 | 1986-07-03 | 1987-01-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-01 | 1990-07-03 | 1991-01-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |