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US4132661A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lubricating oil additives and composition containing same

Assignee: Afton Chemical Additives Corp
•
Filing: 1976-09-13
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Granted: 1979-01-02
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Expires: 1996-09-13
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are lubricating oil additives consisting of the reaction product of a di(lower)alkylamino-(lower)akylamine and a hydro-peroxidized ethylene/propylene copolymer having utility as dispersants and viscosity index improvers.

Inventors

  • 👤 James O. Waldbillig
  • 👤 Carmen M. Cusano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:21
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M143/00; C10M143/18; C10M2205/00; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/02; C10M2209/08; C10M2209/084; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/04; C10M2215/06; C10M2215/064; C10M2215/086; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/221; C10M2215/225; C10M2215/226; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/26; C10M2215/28; C10M2215/30; C10M2217/00; C10M2217/02; C10M2217/04; C10M2219/00; C10M2219/02; C10M2219/04; C10M2219/046; C10M2223/00; C10M2223/02; C10M2223/04; C10M2223/045; C10N; C10N2010/00; C10N2010/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
A lubricating composition comprising a major portion of a lubricating oil and an effective dispersing and viscosity improving amount of an additive having a thickening power at 210° F in the range of 1.0 to 100 SUS and an infrared spectrum containing absorbance peaks at frequencies in the range of 1550-1750 cm- 1 . obtained by dissolving in an inert solvent from 10 to 100,000 parts by weight of a ethylene/propylene copolymer or terpolymer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon having a molecular weight of 5000 to 500,000 adding to the resulting solution a free radical iniator catalyst; bubbling air through the reaction medium to hydroperoxidize said copolymer or terpolymer; then adding from 100 to 100,000 parts of said lubricating oil; removing said inert solvent by vacuum distillation; adding 1 to 20 parts by weight of a di(lower)-alkylamino(lower)alkylamine containing both tertiary and primary amino nitrogen groups; heating the mixture for 0.5 hours to 20 hours at a temperature of 80-250° C under a pressure of 0 to 1000 psig and distilling the reaction mass under vacuum at 80 to 300 degrees C to remove excess polyamine and initiator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
A lubricating composition comprising a major portion of a lubricating oil and an effective dispersing and viscosity improving amount of an additive having a thickening power at 210° F in the range of 1.0 to 100 SUS and an infrared spectrum containing absorbance peaks at frequencies in the range of 1550-1750 cm- 1 . obtained by dissolving in an inert solvent from 10 to 100,000 parts by weight of a ethylene/propylene copolymer or terpolymer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon having a molecular weight of 5000 to 500,000 adding to the resulting solution a free radical iniator catalyst; bubbling air through the reaction medium to hydroperoxidize said copolymer or terpolymer; then adding from 100 to 100,000 parts of said lubricating oil; removing said inert solvent by vacuum distillation; adding 1 to 20 parts by weight of a di(lower)-alkylamino(lower)alkylamine containing both tertiary and primary amino nitrogen groups; heating the mixture for 0.5 hours to 20 hours at a temperature of 80-250° C under a pressure of 0 to 1000 psig and distilling the reaction mass under vacuum at 80 to 300 degrees C to remove excess polyamine and initiator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein said polyamine is dimethylamino-propylamine and the reaction temperature is 130 to 190° C under a pressure of 5 to 50 psig.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said hydrocarbon is a diene, cycloalkene or a bicycloalkene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said additive is present in an amount of 0.5 to 30 percent of weight of said oil.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3316177A Cited
US3458597A Cited
US3676483A Cited
US3687849A Cited
US3687905A Cited
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US3785980A Cited
US3842010A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-01-01 1982-07-03 1983-01-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-01-01 1986-07-03 1987-01-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-01-01 1990-07-03 1991-01-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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