US4132661A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lubricating oil additives and composition containing same
Assignee: Afton Chemical Additives Corp
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Filing: 1976-09-13
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Granted: 1979-01-02
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Expires: 1996-09-13
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are lubricating oil additives consisting of the reaction product of a di(lower)alkylamino-(lower)akylamine and a hydro-peroxidized ethylene/propylene copolymer having utility as dispersants and viscosity index improvers.
Inventors
- 👤 James O. Waldbillig
- 👤 Carmen M. Cusano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:21
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M143/00; C10M143/18; C10M2205/00; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/02; C10M2209/08; C10M2209/084; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/04; C10M2215/06; C10M2215/064; C10M2215/086; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/221; C10M2215/225; C10M2215/226; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/26; C10M2215/28; C10M2215/30; C10M2217/00; C10M2217/02; C10M2217/04; C10M2219/00; C10M2219/02; C10M2219/04; C10M2219/046; C10M2223/00; C10M2223/02; C10M2223/04; C10M2223/045; C10N; C10N2010/00; C10N2010/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A lubricating composition comprising a major portion of a lubricating oil and an effective dispersing and viscosity improving amount of an additive having a thickening power at 210° F in the range of 1.0 to 100 SUS and an infrared spectrum containing absorbance peaks at frequencies in the range of 1550-1750 cm- 1 . obtained by dissolving in an inert solvent from 10 to 100,000 parts by weight of a ethylene/propylene copolymer or terpolymer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon having a molecular weight of 5000 to 500,000 adding to the resulting solution a free radical iniator catalyst; bubbling air through the reaction medium to hydroperoxidize said copolymer or terpolymer; then adding from 100 to 100,000 parts of said lubricating oil; removing said inert solvent by vacuum distillation; adding 1 to 20 parts by weight of a di(lower)-alkylamino(lower)alkylamine containing both tertiary and primary amino nitrogen groups; heating the mixture for 0.5 hours to 20 hours at a temperature of 80-250° C under a pressure of 0 to 1000 psig and distilling the reaction mass under vacuum at 80 to 300 degrees C to remove excess polyamine and initiator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A lubricating composition comprising a major portion of a lubricating oil and an effective dispersing and viscosity improving amount of an additive having a thickening power at 210° F in the range of 1.0 to 100 SUS and an infrared spectrum containing absorbance peaks at frequencies in the range of 1550-1750 cm- 1 . obtained by dissolving in an inert solvent from 10 to 100,000 parts by weight of a ethylene/propylene copolymer or terpolymer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon having a molecular weight of 5000 to 500,000 adding to the resulting solution a free radical iniator catalyst; bubbling air through the reaction medium to hydroperoxidize said copolymer or terpolymer; then adding from 100 to 100,000 parts of said lubricating oil; removing said inert solvent by vacuum distillation; adding 1 to 20 parts by weight of a di(lower)-alkylamino(lower)alkylamine containing both tertiary and primary amino nitrogen groups; heating the mixture for 0.5 hours to 20 hours at a temperature of 80-250° C under a pressure of 0 to 1000 psig and distilling the reaction mass under vacuum at 80 to 300 degrees C to remove excess polyamine and initiator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein said polyamine is dimethylamino-propylamine and the reaction temperature is 130 to 190° C under a pressure of 5 to 50 psig.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said hydrocarbon is a diene, cycloalkene or a bicycloalkene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said additive is present in an amount of 0.5 to 30 percent of weight of said oil.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-01 | 1982-07-03 | 1983-01-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-01 | 1986-07-03 | 1987-01-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-01 | 1990-07-03 | 1991-01-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |