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US4131599A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stabilization of poly(mono-olefins)

Assignee: Sankyo Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1976-05-19
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Granted: 1978-12-26
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Expires: 1996-05-19
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Abstract

Abstract Sterically hindered piperidines having at least 5 alkyl groups in ring positions 2,3,5 and 6 are usable as light-stabilizers for organic polymers. The nitrogen may be unsubstituted or may bear a mono- to tetravalent substituent. The compounds can be synthesized by a Wolf-Kishner reduction of polyalkyl 4-oxopiperidines optionally followed by a N-substitution reaction in a second step. The stabilizers are added to the polymers in an amount of from 0.01 to 5% by weight. Preferred is the stabilization of polyolefins, styrene polymers, polyamides and polyurethanes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Heimo Brunetti
  • 👤 Jean Rody
  • 👤 Nobuo Soma
  • 👤 Tomoyuki Kurumada

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 06:51
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/34; C08K5/3412; C08K5/3432; C08K5/3435

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 344 words
A method of stabilizing polymono-olefins normally subject to ultraviolet deterioration comprising the addition of 0.01-5% by weight of a compound of formula I ##STR5## or a mixture of isomers thereof or an acid addition salt thereof wherein R 1 is alkyl having 2-6 C-atoms, R 2 is alkyl having 1-6 C-atoms, R 3 is alkyl having 1-9 C-atoms, phenyl, benzyl or phenylethyl, R 4 is alkyl having 1-6 C-atoms or R 3 and R 4 together with the C-atom to which they are attached represent a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl group, R 5 is alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkinyl having 3-4 C-atoms or aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, R 6 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkinyl having 3-4 C-atoms, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are interchangeable, n is 1 or 2, and if n is 1, X is hydrogen, the oxyl radical, alkyl having 1-8 C-atoms, alkenyl having 3-6 C-atoms, alkinyl having 3 or 4 C-atoms, alkoxyalkyl having 2-21 C-atoms, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, the 2,3-epoxypropyl group, an aliphatic acyl group having 1-12 C-atoms, or one of the groups --CH 2 COOR 7 , --CH 2 CH(R 8 )--OR 9 or --COOR 10 , wherein R 7 is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, alkenyl having 3-6 C-atoms, phenyl, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms or cyclohexyl R 8 is H, CH 3 or phenyl, R 9 is H or an aliphatic, aromatic, alicyclic or araliphatic acyl group having up to 18 C-atoms which may optionally be substituted in its aryl moiety with chlorine, alkyl having 1-4 C-atoms, alkoxy having 1-8 C-atoms or hydroxy, and combination thereof R 10 is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl and if n is 2, X is alkylene having 4-8 C-atoms, 2-butenylene-1,4-, a group --CH 2 CH(R 8 )--O--R 11 --O--CH(R 8 )--CH 2 --, wherein R 11 is an aliphatic or aromatic diacyl group having up to 12 C-atoms or X is a group --CH 2 --COO--R 12 --OOC--CH 2 --, wherein R 12 is alkylene having 2-8 C-atoms or xylylene.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 344 words
A method of stabilizing polymono-olefins normally subject to ultraviolet deterioration comprising the addition of 0.01-5% by weight of a compound of formula I ##STR5## or a mixture of isomers thereof or an acid addition salt thereof wherein R 1 is alkyl having 2-6 C-atoms, R 2 is alkyl having 1-6 C-atoms, R 3 is alkyl having 1-9 C-atoms, phenyl, benzyl or phenylethyl, R 4 is alkyl having 1-6 C-atoms or R 3 and R 4 together with the C-atom to which they are attached represent a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl group, R 5 is alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkinyl having 3-4 C-atoms or aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, R 6 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkinyl having 3-4 C-atoms, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are interchangeable, n is 1 or 2, and if n is 1, X is hydrogen, the oxyl radical, alkyl having 1-8 C-atoms, alkenyl having 3-6 C-atoms, alkinyl having 3 or 4 C-atoms, alkoxyalkyl having 2-21 C-atoms, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, the 2,3-epoxypropyl group, an aliphatic acyl group having 1-12 C-atoms, or one of the groups --CH 2 COOR 7 , --CH 2 CH(R 8 )--OR 9 or --COOR 10 , wherein R 7 is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, alkenyl having 3-6 C-atoms, phenyl, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms or cyclohexyl R 8 is H, CH 3 or phenyl, R 9 is H or an aliphatic, aromatic, alicyclic or araliphatic acyl group having up to 18 C-atoms which may optionally be substituted in its aryl moiety with chlorine, alkyl having 1-4 C-atoms, alkoxy having 1-8 C-atoms or hydroxy, and combination thereof R 10 is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl and if n is 2, X is alkylene having 4-8 C-atoms, 2-butenylene-1,4-, a group --CH 2 CH(R 8 )--O--R 11 --O--CH(R 8 )--CH 2 --, wherein R 11 is an aliphatic or aromatic diacyl group having up to 12 C-atoms or X is a group --CH 2 --COO--R 12 --OOC--CH 2 --, wherein R 12 is alkylene having 2-8 C-atoms or xylylene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein in formula I R 5 is alkyl and R 6 is alkyl or hydrogen and the number of C-atoms of R 5 is one less than that of R 1 and the number of C-atoms of R 6 is one less than that of R 2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein in formula I R 1 and R 3 are ethyl groups, R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are methyl groups and R 6 is hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 69 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein in formula I R 1 and R 3 are ethyl groups, R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are methyl groups, R 6 is hydrogen and X is hydrogen, methyl, acetyl, acryloyl, crotonoyl or a group --CH 2 --CH 2 OR 9 , wherein R 9 is an aliphatic acyl residue having 2-12 C-atoms or a benzoyl, 3,5-di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxybenzoyl or β-(3,5-di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionyl group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 344 words
A composition consisting of an polymono-olefins normally subject to ultraviolet deterioration and 0.01 to 5% by weight of a stabilizer of formula I ##STR6## wherein R 1 is alkyl having 2-6 C-atoms, R 2 is alkyl having 1-6 C-atoms, R 3 is alkyl having 1-9 C-atoms, phenyl, benzyl or phenylethyl, R 4 is alkyl having 1-6 C-atoms or R 3 and R 4 together with the C-atom to which they are attached represent a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl group, R 5 is alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkinyl having 3-4 C-atoms or aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, R 6 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkinyl having 3-4 C-atoms, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are interchangeable, n is 1 or 2, and if n is 1, X is hydrogen, the oxyl radical, alkyl having 1-8 C-atoms, alkenyl having 3-6 C-atoms, alkinyl having 3 or 4 C-atoms, alkoxyalkyl having 2-21 C-atoms, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, the 2,3-epoxypropyl group, an aliphatic acyl group having 1-12 C-atoms, or one of the groups --CH 2 COOR 7 , --CH 2 --CH(R 8 )--OR 9 or --COOR 10 wherein R 7 is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, alkenyl having 3-6 C-atoms, phenyl, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms or cyclohexyl, R 8 is H, CH 3 or phenyl, R 9 is H or an aliphatic, aromatic, alicyclic or araliphatic acyl group having up to 18 C-atoms, which may optionally be substituted in its aryl moiety with chlorine, alkyl having 1-4 C-atoms, alkoxy having 1-8 C-atoms or hydroxy and combinations thereof, and R 10 is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl and if n is 2, X is alkylene having 4-8 C-atoms, 2-butenylene-1,4, a group --CH 2 CH(R 8 )--O--R 11 --O--CH(R 8 )--CH 2 -- wherein R 11 is an aliphatic or aromatic diacyl group having up to 12 C-atoms or X is a group --CH 2 --COO--R 12 --OOC--CH 2 --, wherein R 12 is alkylene having 2-8 C-atoms or xylylene or a mixture of isomers thereof or an acid addition salt thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 344 words
A composition consisting of an polymono-olefins normally subject to ultraviolet deterioration and 0.01 to 5% by weight of a stabilizer of formula I ##STR6## wherein R 1 is alkyl having 2-6 C-atoms, R 2 is alkyl having 1-6 C-atoms, R 3 is alkyl having 1-9 C-atoms, phenyl, benzyl or phenylethyl, R 4 is alkyl having 1-6 C-atoms or R 3 and R 4 together with the C-atom to which they are attached represent a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl group, R 5 is alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkinyl having 3-4 C-atoms or aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, R 6 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1-5 C-atoms, alkenyl or alkinyl having 3-4 C-atoms, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are interchangeable, n is 1 or 2, and if n is 1, X is hydrogen, the oxyl radical, alkyl having 1-8 C-atoms, alkenyl having 3-6 C-atoms, alkinyl having 3 or 4 C-atoms, alkoxyalkyl having 2-21 C-atoms, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms, the 2,3-epoxypropyl group, an aliphatic acyl group having 1-12 C-atoms, or one of the groups --CH 2 COOR 7 , --CH 2 --CH(R 8 )--OR 9 or --COOR 10 wherein R 7 is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, alkenyl having 3-6 C-atoms, phenyl, aralkyl having 7-8 C-atoms or cyclohexyl, R 8 is H, CH 3 or phenyl, R 9 is H or an aliphatic, aromatic, alicyclic or araliphatic acyl group having up to 18 C-atoms, which may optionally be substituted in its aryl moiety with chlorine, alkyl having 1-4 C-atoms, alkoxy having 1-8 C-atoms or hydroxy and combinations thereof, and R 10 is alkyl having 1-12 C-atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl and if n is 2, X is alkylene having 4-8 C-atoms, 2-butenylene-1,4, a group --CH 2 CH(R 8 )--O--R 11 --O--CH(R 8 )--CH 2 -- wherein R 11 is an aliphatic or aromatic diacyl group having up to 12 C-atoms or X is a group --CH 2 --COO--R 12 --OOC--CH 2 --, wherein R 12 is alkylene having 2-8 C-atoms or xylylene or a mixture of isomers thereof or an acid addition salt thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the stabilizer is a compound of formula I, wherein R 1 and R 3 are ethyl groups, R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are methyl groups and R 6 is hydrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 75 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the stabilizer is a compound of formula I, wherein R 1 and R 3 are ethyl groups, R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are methyl groups, R 6 is hydrogen and X is hydrogen, methyl, acetyl, acryloyl, crotonoyl or a group --CH 2 --CH 2 OR 9 , wherein R 9 is an aliphatic acyl residue having 2-12 C-atoms or a benzoyl, 3,5-di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxybenzoyl or β-(3,5-di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionyl group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the stabilizer is 2,6-diethyl-1,2,3,6-tetramethylpiperidine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the stabilizer is 1-octyl-2,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethylpiperidine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the stabilizer is 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethylpiperidine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the stabilizer is 1-(2-benzoyloxyethyl)-2,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethylpiperidine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the stabilizer is bis-[β-(2,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethyl-1-piperidino) ethyl]sebacate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB834290A Cited
FR1274238A Cited
GB904415A Cited
US3103542A Cited
US3840494A Cited
US3992390A Cited
US3929804A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-12-25 1982-06-26 1982-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-12-25 1986-06-26 1986-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-12-25 1990-06-26 1990-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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