US4131162A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Earth working apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-11
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Granted: 1978-12-26
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Expires: 1995-12-11
Abstract
Abstract An earth working apparatus comprising a main frame having a hitch for detachably connecting the apparatus to a prime mover, a first ground working implement mounted on the main frame, a pair of support arms operatively connected at forwardly disposed ends thereof to the main frame for pivotal movement about a first transverse axis, ground engaging wheels mounted on the support arm, a lift arm operatively connected to each of the support arms for pivotal movement about a second transverse axis, a second earthworking implement mounted on the lift arms, chains interconnecting each of the lift arms and the main frame, a ground engaging wheel mounted on one of the frames and hydraulic cylinders operatively interconnecting each of the support arms and the main frame for angularly displacing the support arms relative to the main frame whereby upon actuation of the hydraulic cylinders when the ground engaging wheel is not in engagement with the ground, the working implements will be caused to move into and out of engagement with the ground, and upon actuation of the hydraulic cylinders when the wheel is in engagement with the ground, which will be caused to move substantially vertically to permit the apparatus to be attached and detached from the prime mover. This invention relates to an earth working apparatus and more particularly to an earth working apparatus which may be converted into a condition both permitting and facilitating the transportation of the apparatus both on and off public highways from one working site to another.
Inventors
- 👤 James E. Schmitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:44
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B63/00; A01B63/14; A01B63/16; A01B63/22; A01B13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
An earth working apparatus comprising a main frame, said main frame having means for detachably connecting said apparatus to a prime mover, at least one support frame having a ground engaging wheeled unit, operatively connected to said main frame for pivotal movement about a substantially transverse axis, a lift frame having a ground working implement mounted therein, operatively connected to said support frame for pivotal movement about a second substantially transverse axis, means operatively interconnecting said lift frame and said main frame for permitting said lift frame to be angularly displaced relative to said support frame when the ground working implement is in contact with the ground thereby permitting the ground working implement to follow the contour of the ground, and means operatively interconnecting said main frame and support frame for angularly displacing said main frame relative to said support frame whereby upon actuation of said displacing means said means interconnecting said lift frame and said main frame will function to angularly displace said lift frame relative to said support frame, correspondingly causing said earth working implement to be lifted out of a ground engaging position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
An earth working apparatus comprising a main frame, said main frame having means for detachably connecting said apparatus to a prime mover, at least one support frame having a ground engaging wheeled unit, operatively connected to said main frame for pivotal movement about a substantially transverse axis, a lift frame having a ground working implement mounted therein, operatively connected to said support frame for pivotal movement about a second substantially transverse axis, means operatively interconnecting said lift frame and said main frame for permitting said lift frame to be angularly displaced relative to said support frame when the ground working implement is in contact with the ground thereby permitting the ground working implement to follow the contour of the ground, and means operatively interconnecting said main frame and support frame for angularly displacing said main frame relative to said support frame whereby upon actuation of said displacing means said means interconnecting said lift frame and said main frame will function to angularly displace said lift frame relative to said support frame, correspondingly causing said earth working implement to be lifted out of a ground engaging position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means operatively interconnecting said lift frame and said main frame comprises a cable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said displacing means comprises a fluid actuated piston and cylinder assembly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said earth working implement comprises a rolling drum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said main frame includes a section disposed substantially radially relative to the transverse axis of the pivotal connection between said main frame and said support frame and said displacing means comprises a fluid actuated piston and cylinder assembly operatively interconnecting said support frame and said radially disposed section of said main frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said means interconnecting said main frame and said lift frame is connected to said section of said main frame.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 1 including at least a second earth working implement mounted on said main frame which is caused to move into and out of engagement with the ground when said displacing means is actuated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said second earth working implement comprises a coulter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 1 including a leading coulter mounted on said main frame along the longitudinal center line thereof and a pair of trailing coulters, each mounted on said main frame and disposed laterally of the longitudinal center line of the main frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said earth working implement mounted on said lift frame comprises a rolling drum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
88 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 1 including a leading coulter mounted on said main frame along the longitudinal center line thereof and a pair of trailing coulters, each mounted on said main frame and disposed laterally of the longitudinal center line of the main frame, and wherein said earth working implement comprises a rolling drum having an intermediate cylindrical portion provided with a disc disposed substantially in longitudinal alignment with said leading coulter, and frusto-conically configured portions disposed substantially in longitudinal alignment with said trailing coulters.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
196 words
An earth working apparatus comprising a main frame having means for detachably connecting said apparatus to a prime mover, a pair of support arms operatively connected to forwardly disposed ends thereof to said main frame for pivotal movement about a transverse axis, ground engaging wheels mounted on said support arms, a lift arm operatively connected to each of said support arms for pivotal movement about a second transverse axis, an earth working implement mounted on said lift arms, means interconnecting each of said lift arms and said main frame for permitting said lift frame to be angularly displaced relative to said support frame when the ground working implement is in contact with the ground thereby permitting the ground working implement to follow the contour of the ground, and means operatively interconnecting each of said support arms and said main frame for angularly displacing said support arms relative to said main frame whereby upon actuation of said displacing means said means interconnecting said lift arms and said main frame will function to angularly displace said lift arms relative to said support frames, correspondingly causing said earth working implement to be lifted out of a ground engaging position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
196 words
An earth working apparatus comprising a main frame having means for detachably connecting said apparatus to a prime mover, a pair of support arms operatively connected to forwardly disposed ends thereof to said main frame for pivotal movement about a transverse axis, ground engaging wheels mounted on said support arms, a lift arm operatively connected to each of said support arms for pivotal movement about a second transverse axis, an earth working implement mounted on said lift arms, means interconnecting each of said lift arms and said main frame for permitting said lift frame to be angularly displaced relative to said support frame when the ground working implement is in contact with the ground thereby permitting the ground working implement to follow the contour of the ground, and means operatively interconnecting each of said support arms and said main frame for angularly displacing said support arms relative to said main frame whereby upon actuation of said displacing means said means interconnecting said lift arms and said main frame will function to angularly displace said lift arms relative to said support frames, correspondingly causing said earth working implement to be lifted out of a ground engaging position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 12 wherein each of said means interconnecting each of said lift arms and said main frame comprises a cable.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 12 wherein each of said displacing means comprises a fluid actuated piston and cylinder assembly.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said earth working implement comprises a rolling drum.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
63 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said main frame includes a section disposed substantially radially relative to the transverse axis of the pivotal connection between said main frame and said support arms of each of said displacing means comprises a fluid actuated piston and cylinder assembly operatively interconnecting a support arm and said radially disposed section of said main frame.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 16 wherein each of said means interconnecting a lift arm and said main frame is connected to said section of said main frame.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 12 including at least a second earth working implement mounted on said main frame which is caused to move into and out of engagement with the ground when said displacing means is actuated.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said second earth working implement comprises a coulter.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
47 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 12 including a leading coulter mounted on said main frame along the longitudinal center line thereof and a pair of trailing coulters each mounted on said main frame and disposed laterally of the longitudinal center line of the main frame.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 20 wherein said earth working implement comprises a rolling drum.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
65 words
An earth working apparatus according to claim 1 including means mounted on said main frame engageable selectively with the ground whereby upon engagement of said ground engaging means with the ground and actuation of said displacing means, said connecting means of said main frame will be caused to move substantially vertically to permit said connecting means to be attached and detached from said prime mover.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-12-25 | 1982-06-26 | 1982-12-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-12-25 | 1986-06-26 | 1986-12-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-12-25 | 1990-06-26 | 1990-12-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |