§
Luxuse
Patent Intelligence
Sign In
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4131011A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and device for determining the end point for drying

Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
•
Filing: 1977-02-28
•
Granted: 1978-12-26
•
Expires: 1997-02-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method and device for determining the end point for drying in a stream of flowing fluid which method utilizes a reduction in pressure to effect a bypass of fluid flow through a humidity sensor with return of the sample to the main fluid stream. The method is accomplished by placing a first conduit member with the orifice in a nonconfronting manner with respect to the flow and a second conduit member also in the main channel and spaced from the first conduit. A pressure differential is effected between the orifices so as to effect flow through the first orifice to the sensing device and out through the second orifice. In a preferred manner, a pressure differential is effected by utilizing a larger orifice for the second conduit and positioning both orifices opposite the stream flow. A preferred apparatus for effecting the method utilizes a tubular or pipe member for the first conduit which has a curved portion to present an orifice opposite the flow of fluid. A second conduit similar in shape to the first conduit but larger in diameter, is also curved and positioned with an opening facing downstream of the fluid flow and spaced from the first orifice. The opposing ends of the tubular members are connected to a sensing device such as a humidity sensor which preferably is connected to a signal processor which can be utilized to operate a switch or other control equipment such as regulating a drying oven.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wilfred C. Ling

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:32
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/02; G01N1/22; G01N1/2273; D; D06; D06F; D06F34/00; D06F34/14; D06F34/26; G01N33/00; G01N33/0004; G01N33/0009; G01N33/0011; G05; G05D; G05D22/00; G05D22/02; D06F2103/00; D06F2103/02; D06F2103/08; D06F2103/28; D06F2103/34; D06F2105/00; D06F2105/28; D06F2105/62; D06F58/00; D06F58/32; D06F58/34; D06F58/36; D06F58/38; G01N1/2247; G01N2001/2276

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
A device for diverting and sensing moisture in a sample portion from a main conduit stream of fluid flowing from an upstream to a downstream direction comprising: a first conduit member; a second conduit member, both said conduit members adapted for fluid-tight communication with said channel and each having an orifice at one end and in open communication with said main conduit, said orifice of said second conduit member being of a larger dimension than said orifice of said first conduit member, said orifices being spaced from each other in said stream with said first orifice being positioned upstream of said second orifice; and moisture sensing means adapted for fluid communication with the ends of said conduit members opposite said orifices, said orifices of said first and second conduits adapted to be placed in said stream of fluid with both said orifices facing in a downstream direction with respect to said flow; said first and second conduit members and said sensing means defining an open fluid flow path with said conduit stream to thereby effect the flow of fluid from said stream of fluid into said orifice of said first conduit member and in a direction opposite said fluid flow, through said first conduit member, said moisture sensing means, said second conduit member, out of said orifice of said second conduit member and into said stream of fluid.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 228 words
A device for diverting and sensing moisture in a sample portion from a main conduit stream of fluid flowing from an upstream to a downstream direction comprising: a first conduit member; a second conduit member, both said conduit members adapted for fluid-tight communication with said channel and each having an orifice at one end and in open communication with said main conduit, said orifice of said second conduit member being of a larger dimension than said orifice of said first conduit member, said orifices being spaced from each other in said stream with said first orifice being positioned upstream of said second orifice; and moisture sensing means adapted for fluid communication with the ends of said conduit members opposite said orifices, said orifices of said first and second conduits adapted to be placed in said stream of fluid with both said orifices facing in a downstream direction with respect to said flow; said first and second conduit members and said sensing means defining an open fluid flow path with said conduit stream to thereby effect the flow of fluid from said stream of fluid into said orifice of said first conduit member and in a direction opposite said fluid flow, through said first conduit member, said moisture sensing means, said second conduit member, out of said orifice of said second conduit member and into said stream of fluid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 1 wherein said second conduit member and said second orifice are defined by a tubular section having an enlarged diameter section of greater cross sectional dimension than said first conduit member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 2 wherein said second conduit member and said second orifice are defined by two tubular sections with said tubular section defining said second orifice having a diameter of greater cross sectional dimension than said first conduit member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 1 wherein said moisture sensing means is operatively associated with a signal processor means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 1 wherein said moisture sensing means comprises a humidity sensor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 1 wherein said main conduit comprises a section of pipe.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream of fluid as defined in claim 1 wherein said stream is comprised of air and water vapor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2256797A Cited
US2452224A Cited
US2475857A Cited
GB629635A Cited
US2592464A Cited
US3000213A Cited
US3425277A Cited
US3443434A Cited
US3803921A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-12-25 1982-06-26 1982-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-12-25 1986-06-26 1986-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-12-25 1990-06-26 1990-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag