Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
Improved process for preparing a stable liquid dye solution which is of low inorganic salt content and which is directly useful as a ball-point pen ink, said process comprising admixing and reacting at 20°-80° C. approximately stoichiometric amounts of a water-soluble cationic dye and a water-soluble anionic dye in a liquid medium, which comprises a solvent for said water-soluble ionic dyes, to form a cationic-anionic dye salt which is substantially insoluble in water; without isolating the dye salt, dissolving said salt in the lower phase of a two-phase liquid medium comprising an upper aqueous phase and a lower ball-point pen ink solvent phase, said ball-point pen ink solvent being substantially insoluble in water, the two-phase liquid medium either being present during said admixing and reacting or being added subsequent to said admixing and reacting; and thereafter separating the aqueous and solvent phases which provides a stable liquid dye solution which is useful as a ball-point pen ink.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
Improved process for preparing a stable liquid dye solution which is of low inorganic salt content and which is directly useful as a ball-point pen ink, said process comprising admixing and reacting at 20°-80° C. approximately stoichiometric amounts of a water-soluble cationic dye and a water-soluble anionic dye in a liquid medium, which comprises a solvent for said water-soluble ionic dyes, to form a cationic-anionic dye salt which is substantially insoluble in water; without isolating the dye salt, dissolving said salt in the lower phase of a two-phase liquid medium comprising an upper aqueous phase and a lower ball-point pen ink solvent phase, said ball-point pen ink solvent being substantially insoluble in water, the two-phase liquid medium either being present during said admixing and reacting or being added subsequent to said admixing and reacting; and thereafter separating the aqueous and solvent phases which provides a stable liquid dye solution which is useful as a ball-point pen ink.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the cationic dye is selected from Crystal Violet, Victoria Blue B and Victoria Pure Blue BO, the anionic dye is Metanil Yellow and the ball-point pen ink solvent is selected from benzyl alcohol and 2-phenoxyethanol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the cationic and anionic dyes are admixed and reacted at 50°-80° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the cationic dye is Crystal Violet and the solvent is 2-phenoxyethanol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the cationic dye is a mixture of Crystal Violet and Victoria Blue B, the solvent is 2-phenoxyethanol and the recovered solvent phase is diluted with dipropylene glycol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the cationic dye is a mixture of Crystal Violet and Victoria Blue B, the solvent is benzyl alcohol and the recovered solvent phase is diluted with dipropylene glycol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the cationic dye is Crystal Violet, the solvent is benzyl alcohol and the recovered solvent phase is diluted with dipropylene glycol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the cationic dye is Crystal Violet, the anionic dye is a sulfonated copper phthalocyanine and the solvent is 2-phenoxyethanol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the cationic dye is Victoria Pure Blue BO, the anionic dye is a sulfonated copper phthalocyanine and the solvent is 2-phenosyethanol.