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US4130435A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for preparing a ball-point pen ink

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1975-09-18
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Granted: 1978-12-19
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Expires: 1995-09-18
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Abstract

Abstract Process for preparing a stable liquid dye which is useful as a ball-point pen ink, said process comprising admixing and reacting at 20°-80° C. approximately stoichiometric amounts of a water-soluble cationic dye and a water-soluble anionic dye to form a cationic-anionic dye salt, there being present either during or subsequent to the admixing and reacting a two-phase liquid medium comprising an upper aqueous phase and a lower ball-point pen ink solvent phase, in which lower phase the cationic-anionic dye salt dissolves, the ball-point pen ink solvent being substantially insoluble in water, and thereafter separating the aqueous and solvent phases and recovering the solvent phase which provides a stable liquid dye which is useful as a ball-point pen ink.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ira L. Hall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 19:54
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0083; C09B69/00; C09B69/02; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 157 words
Improved process for preparing a stable liquid dye solution which is of low inorganic salt content and which is directly useful as a ball-point pen ink, said process comprising admixing and reacting at 20°-80° C. approximately stoichiometric amounts of a water-soluble cationic dye and a water-soluble anionic dye in a liquid medium, which comprises a solvent for said water-soluble ionic dyes, to form a cationic-anionic dye salt which is substantially insoluble in water; without isolating the dye salt, dissolving said salt in the lower phase of a two-phase liquid medium comprising an upper aqueous phase and a lower ball-point pen ink solvent phase, said ball-point pen ink solvent being substantially insoluble in water, the two-phase liquid medium either being present during said admixing and reacting or being added subsequent to said admixing and reacting; and thereafter separating the aqueous and solvent phases which provides a stable liquid dye solution which is useful as a ball-point pen ink.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 157 words
Improved process for preparing a stable liquid dye solution which is of low inorganic salt content and which is directly useful as a ball-point pen ink, said process comprising admixing and reacting at 20°-80° C. approximately stoichiometric amounts of a water-soluble cationic dye and a water-soluble anionic dye in a liquid medium, which comprises a solvent for said water-soluble ionic dyes, to form a cationic-anionic dye salt which is substantially insoluble in water; without isolating the dye salt, dissolving said salt in the lower phase of a two-phase liquid medium comprising an upper aqueous phase and a lower ball-point pen ink solvent phase, said ball-point pen ink solvent being substantially insoluble in water, the two-phase liquid medium either being present during said admixing and reacting or being added subsequent to said admixing and reacting; and thereafter separating the aqueous and solvent phases which provides a stable liquid dye solution which is useful as a ball-point pen ink.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the cationic dye is selected from Crystal Violet, Victoria Blue B and Victoria Pure Blue BO, the anionic dye is Metanil Yellow and the ball-point pen ink solvent is selected from benzyl alcohol and 2-phenoxyethanol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the cationic and anionic dyes are admixed and reacted at 50°-80° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the cationic dye is Crystal Violet and the solvent is 2-phenoxyethanol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the cationic dye is a mixture of Crystal Violet and Victoria Blue B, the solvent is 2-phenoxyethanol and the recovered solvent phase is diluted with dipropylene glycol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the cationic dye is a mixture of Crystal Violet and Victoria Blue B, the solvent is benzyl alcohol and the recovered solvent phase is diluted with dipropylene glycol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the cationic dye is Crystal Violet, the solvent is benzyl alcohol and the recovered solvent phase is diluted with dipropylene glycol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the cationic dye is Crystal Violet, the anionic dye is a sulfonated copper phthalocyanine and the solvent is 2-phenoxyethanol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the cationic dye is Victoria Pure Blue BO, the anionic dye is a sulfonated copper phthalocyanine and the solvent is 2-phenosyethanol.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-12-18 1982-06-19 1982-12-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-12-18 1986-06-19 1986-12-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-12-18 1990-06-19 1990-12-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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