US4128759A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fiber optic delay line filter
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1977-11-21
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Granted: 1978-12-05
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Expires: 1997-11-21
Abstract
Abstract A fiber optic delay line filter receives light energy input signals repretative of any form of temporally varying signals such as electrical or acoustical, for example. A plurality of fiber optic light paths each having a determinably variant optical propagation delay, receives and transmits the light energy signals. A photo responsive means receives the delayed output light energy signals transmitted by the plurality of fiber optic light paths and produces a single electrical output signal as a function of the sum of the delayed output light energy signals, thus performing a filtering or correlation function. In a preferred embodiment, an injection laser or light emitting diode may be employed as the means for converting the temporally varying input signals to commensurate light energy signals. In a variant embodiment, a single fiber optic light path, having a partially reflective surface at each end, gives effect to multiple reflective transmissions along the length of the fiber optic light path which are then detected by a photo responsive device, providing a narrowband filter output as a function of the length and number of multiple reflective transmissions.
Inventors
- 👤 Barry R. Hunt
- 👤 George M. Dillard
- 👤 Henry F. Taylor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:08
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/28; G02B6/2804; G02B6/2861; G01; G01S; G01S3/00; G01S3/02; G01S3/14; G01S3/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A fiber optic delay line filter comprising: transducer means for converting temporally varying input signals to commensurate light energy signals; a plurality of fiber optic light paths arranged to receive and transmit said light energy signals, said fiber optic light paths having determinably variant optical propagation delays; and a photo detection means disposed to receive the delayed output light energy signals of all said plurality of fiber optic light paths for producing a single electrical output signal as a function of the sum of said delayed output light energy signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A fiber optic delay line filter comprising: transducer means for converting temporally varying input signals to commensurate light energy signals; a plurality of fiber optic light paths arranged to receive and transmit said light energy signals, said fiber optic light paths having determinably variant optical propagation delays; and a photo detection means disposed to receive the delayed output light energy signals of all said plurality of fiber optic light paths for producing a single electrical output signal as a function of the sum of said delayed output light energy signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fiber optic light paths are of different physical lengths to provide said different optical propagation delays.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said fiber optic light paths includes an attenuator for independently determining the amplitude of the optical signal transmitted by each of the fiber optic light paths.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 3 including means for selectively varying the degree of attenuation provided by each attenuator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fiber optic light paths provide a plurality of variant optical propagation delays differing by equal increments.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 including a plurality of independent means responsive to an angularly received electromagnetic wavefront for developing said temporally varying input signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said temporally varying input signals are electrical in character.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises an injection laser.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises a light emitting diode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
111 words
A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter comprising: transducer means for converting temporally varying input signals to commensurate light energy signals; a fiber optic light path arranged to receive and transmit said light energy signals; a partially reflective surface at each end of said fiber optic light path for causing multiple reflective transmissions of said light energy signals along the length of said fiber optic light path; and a photo detection means disposed to receive the multiple reflective transmissions of said light energy signals for providing an electrical output containing only determinable narrowband frequencies of said input signals as a function of the length and number of said multiple reflective transmissions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
111 words
A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter comprising: transducer means for converting temporally varying input signals to commensurate light energy signals; a fiber optic light path arranged to receive and transmit said light energy signals; a partially reflective surface at each end of said fiber optic light path for causing multiple reflective transmissions of said light energy signals along the length of said fiber optic light path; and a photo detection means disposed to receive the multiple reflective transmissions of said light energy signals for providing an electrical output containing only determinable narrowband frequencies of said input signals as a function of the length and number of said multiple reflective transmissions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 10 wherein the partially reflective surface at each end of said fiber optic light path comprises a partially reflective coating supported on the fiber optic end.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 10 wherein said temporally varying input signals are electrical in character.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 10 and including means for changing the propagation constant of said fiber optic light path for tuning the bandpass of said filter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 13 wherein said means for changing the propagation constant of said fiber optic light path is electro-optically responsive.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-12-04 | 1982-06-05 | 1982-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-06-05 | 1986-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-12-04 | 1990-06-05 | 1990-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |