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US4128481A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Curve following device

Assignee: Erwin Sick GmbH Optik Elektronik
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Filing: 1976-11-24
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Granted: 1978-12-05
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Expires: 1996-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract A curve-following device having an optical sensing head which senses a guide zone containing the guide line to be followed and having at least a substantial transverse component, and which is movable along the guide zone at a substantially slower speed than the sensing rate and is connected to a control instrument which forms, from the signals delivered by the sensing head, control signals for the movement of the sensing head along the guide line. Marks associated with the guide line and detectable by the sensing head are detected for tripping further control commmands. At least one separate code zone which is sensed separately from the guide zone is provided at the side of the guide zone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Heinz B. Schreyer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 13:20
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23Q; B23Q35/00; B23Q35/04; B23Q35/08; B23Q35/12; B23Q35/127; B23Q35/128; G; G05; G05B; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/47; G05B2219/4708; G05B2219/4709

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
A curve-following device having an optical sensing head capable of sensing a guide zone containing a guide line having a substantial component transverse to its longitudinal direction and of sensing at least one separate code zone provided adjacent at least one side of said guide line and marks within said code zone, said curve-following device comprising optical scanning means within said head for periodically scanning said guide zone with a certain frequency and for generating signals, means for moving said head along said guide zone at a speed relatively slow in relation to said frequency of the scanning period of said scanning means, a control instrument connectable to said device and having means for receiving said signals generated by said optical scanning means and for distinguishing between marks arranged within said at least one code zone and said guide line, and means for generating first control signals for controlling said means for moving the sensing head along said guide line, means for tripping second control signals for controlling means other than said moving means, and including means for comparing the length of said marks with said transverse component of the guide line and means for preventing tripping said second control signals unless a mark detected in said code zone exceeds a predetermined length.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
A curve-following device having an optical sensing head capable of sensing a guide zone containing a guide line having a substantial component transverse to its longitudinal direction and of sensing at least one separate code zone provided adjacent at least one side of said guide line and marks within said code zone, said curve-following device comprising optical scanning means within said head for periodically scanning said guide zone with a certain frequency and for generating signals, means for moving said head along said guide zone at a speed relatively slow in relation to said frequency of the scanning period of said scanning means, a control instrument connectable to said device and having means for receiving said signals generated by said optical scanning means and for distinguishing between marks arranged within said at least one code zone and said guide line, and means for generating first control signals for controlling said means for moving the sensing head along said guide line, means for tripping second control signals for controlling means other than said moving means, and including means for comparing the length of said marks with said transverse component of the guide line and means for preventing tripping said second control signals unless a mark detected in said code zone exceeds a predetermined length.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein code zones are provided on both sides of the guide zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A device according to claim 1, comprising shutters for separately sensing the guide zone and the code zones.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A device according to claim 3, wherein said guide zone and said code zones are sensed optically and consecutively by said sensing head, and electronic shutters in said control instrument for separating the signals sensed by said head.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein each of the marks to be sensed in the code zones is constituted by a rectangular field.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein each of the marks to be sensed in the code zones is constituted by rectangular fields arranged one behind the other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein the marks to be sensed in the code zones are constituted by a bar code.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein the marks to be sensed in the code zones are constituted by detachable stickers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A device according to claim 9, wherein the stickers extend laterally beyond the code zones.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein the guide zone includes a sensing edge.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device according to claim 10, wherein the code marks are provided only on one side of the sensing edge.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3286142A Cited
US3478792A Cited
US3496437A Cited
US3673412A Cited
US3790788A Cited
US3739179A Cited
US3914595A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-12-04 1982-06-05 1982-12-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-12-04 1986-06-05 1986-12-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-12-04 1990-06-05 1990-12-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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