US4128204A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inhabitable enclosure and methods relating thereto
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-06-02
•
Granted: 1978-12-05
•
Expires: 1997-06-02
Abstract
Abstract An environmentally conditioned enclosure adapted for human habitation and construction methods relating to same. A foundation comprised of thermally insulative material provides support for a shelter erected thereon, and dividably defines a separate geothermal heat exchange region isolated from surrounding ground. The foundation is located within a trench which must be excavated around the separate geothermal region. A geothermal heat exchanger buried within this separate region receives fluids circulated between it and the shelter. By locating the geothermal heat exchanger apparatus in an underground region separate from surrounding ground, an enhanced time lag between variations in outside surface temperature and variations in underground temperatures is achieved. The shelter is preferably secured to the foundation by a liquid anchor received within a channel provided in the foundation. The shelter may include a plurality of blinds deployable in sunlight admitting, solar energy reflecting, and solar energy absorbing positions.
Inventors
- 👤 Glenn C. Wade
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 00:19
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F5/00; F24F5/0046; F24F5/005; F24D; F24D11/00; F24D11/002; F24T; F24T10/00; F24T10/10; F24T10/30; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02B10/40; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/54; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S126/00; Y10S126/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
An enclosure suitable for human habitation, said enclosure comprising: foundation means comprised of thermally insulative material for dividably defining an underground geothermal heat exchange region substantially separate from surrounding ground; shelter means for enclosing an internal living space, said shelter means adapted to be disposed upon said foundation means; geothermal heat exchanger means disposed within said separate heat exchange region for exchanging heat between said region and said shelter; fan means for circulating air between said geothermal heat exchanger means and said shelter living space to thereby control internal shelter temperature; blind means selectively deployable in sunlight admitting and sunlight reflecting positions to thereby facilitate selective internal solar energy use; transulucent shield means disposed under said blinds for preventing foreign material from entering said shelter; and liquid anchor means for securing said shelter to said foundation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
An enclosure suitable for human habitation, said enclosure comprising: foundation means comprised of thermally insulative material for dividably defining an underground geothermal heat exchange region substantially separate from surrounding ground; shelter means for enclosing an internal living space, said shelter means adapted to be disposed upon said foundation means; geothermal heat exchanger means disposed within said separate heat exchange region for exchanging heat between said region and said shelter; fan means for circulating air between said geothermal heat exchanger means and said shelter living space to thereby control internal shelter temperature; blind means selectively deployable in sunlight admitting and sunlight reflecting positions to thereby facilitate selective internal solar energy use; transulucent shield means disposed under said blinds for preventing foreign material from entering said shelter; and liquid anchor means for securing said shelter to said foundation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 wherein said foundation comprises channel means defined therein for receiving said liquid anchor means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination as defined in claim 2 wherein said liquid anchor is in the form of an elongated tube positioned within said foundation channel means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination as defined in claim 3 wherein said shelter comprises tongue and groove means for locking said shelter wall to said liquid anchor means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 wherein said enclosure comprises means for circulating liquid between said liquid anchor means and said geothermal heat exchanger means for altering shelter temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 wherein said enclosure comprises translucent shield means disposed over said blind means for preventing foreign material from contacting said blinds and for confining air within said shelter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 wherein said enclosure comprises means for heating liquid with solar energy and means for circulating liquid between said solar heating means and said liquid anchor means thereby selectively heating said enclosure with solar energy.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 wherein said enclosure comprises wall means comprising an outer layer of impact-resistant translucent material, a second layer of material for reflecting away ultraviolet rays for minimizing deterioration, and an inner layer of thermally insulative material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
The combination as defined in claim 8 wherein said blind means comprises a heat absorbent layer for capturing solar heat when said blind means is deployed in said sunlight absorbing position, and a reflective layer opposite said heat absorbent layer for selectively reflecting away solar energy when said blind means is deployed in said sunlight reflecting position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination as defined in claim 9 wherein said enclosure comprises a supportive frame comprised of a plurality of substantially rigid support members.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of constructing an inhabitable enclosure, said method comprising the steps of: defining a separate geothermal heat exchange region by excavating a trench which substantially encircles said region; constructing a foundation wall from thermally insulative material within said trench, thereby facilitating a temperature variation time lag within said separate region with respect to temperature variations in undergound areas outside of said separate region; defining a channel within said foundation; burying heat exchanger means within said separate region; erecting a shelter over said foundation thereby defining an inhabitable living space; securing said shelter to said foundation with a liquid anchor; providing said shelter with wall means substantially surrounding said living space and attached to said liquid anchor; circulating fluid between said geothermal heat exchanger means and said shelter to thereby regulate internal shelter temperature; and circulating liquid between said liquid anchor and said geothermal heat exchanger means to regulate internal shelter temperature.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of constructing an inhabitable enclosure, said method comprising the steps of: defining a separate geothermal heat exchange region by excavating a trench which substantially encircles said region; constructing a foundation wall from thermally insulative material within said trench, thereby facilitating a temperature variation time lag within said separate region with respect to temperature variations in undergound areas outside of said separate region; defining a channel within said foundation; burying heat exchanger means within said separate region; erecting a shelter over said foundation thereby defining an inhabitable living space; securing said shelter to said foundation with a liquid anchor; providing said shelter with wall means substantially surrounding said living space and attached to said liquid anchor; circulating fluid between said geothermal heat exchanger means and said shelter to thereby regulate internal shelter temperature; and circulating liquid between said liquid anchor and said geothermal heat exchanger means to regulate internal shelter temperature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method as defined in claim 11 including the step of providing said shelter wall means with an outer layer of impact resistant translucent material, a second layer of reflective material for reflecting ultraviolet rays for minimizing deterioration of interior elements, and an inner layer of thermally insulative material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method as defined in claim 11 including the steps of providing said shelter with a plurality of adjustable blinds deployable in sunlight admitting, solar energy absorbing, and solar energy reflecting positions to facilitate selective solar heating and lighting internally of said shelter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as defined in claim 13 including the step of suspending a translucent shield under said blinds to prevent foreign materials from entering said shelter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as defined in claim 13 including the step of suspending a translucent shield over said blinds to prevent foreign materials from entering said shelter and to prevent the escape of heated air.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method as defined in claim 13 including the step of providing said blinds with a substantially black, heat absorbent layer for capturing solar heat when said blinds are deployed in said solar energy absorbing position, and a reflective layer for selectively reflecting away solar energy when said blinds are deployed in said solar energy reflecting position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as defined in claim 11 including the step of isolating said shelter within a greenhouse barrier to thereby provide a solar heated barrier between said shelter and the outdoors.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of constructing an inhabitable enclosure, said method comprising the steps of: defining a separate geothermal heat exchange region by excavating a trench which substantially encircles said region; constructing a foundation wall from thermally insulative material within said trench, thereby facilitating a temperature variation time lag within said separate region with respect to temperature variations in underground areas outside of said separate region; defining a channel within said foundation; burying heat exchanger means within said separate region; erecting a shelter over said foundation thereby defining an inhabitable living space; securing said shelter to said foundation with a liquid anchor; providing said shelter with wall means substantially surrounding said living space and attached to said liquid anchor; circulating fluid between said geothermal heat exchanger and said shelter to regulate temperature; and circulating liquid between said liquid anchor and an externally located solar energy powered liquid heater to thereby regulate internal shelter temperature.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of constructing an inhabitable enclosure, said method comprising the steps of: defining a separate geothermal heat exchange region by excavating a trench which substantially encircles said region; constructing a foundation wall from thermally insulative material within said trench, thereby facilitating a temperature variation time lag within said separate region with respect to temperature variations in underground areas outside of said separate region; defining a channel within said foundation; burying heat exchanger means within said separate region; erecting a shelter over said foundation thereby defining an inhabitable living space; securing said shelter to said foundation with a liquid anchor; providing said shelter with wall means substantially surrounding said living space and attached to said liquid anchor; circulating fluid between said geothermal heat exchanger and said shelter to regulate temperature; and circulating liquid between said liquid anchor and an externally located solar energy powered liquid heater to thereby regulate internal shelter temperature.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method as defined in claim 18 including the step of providing said shelter wall means with an outer layer of impact resistant translucent material, a second layer of reflective material for reflecting ultraviolet rays for minimizing deterioration of interior elements, and an inner layer of thermally insulative material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method as defined in claim 18 including the steps of providing said shelter with a plurality of adjustable blinds deployable in sunlight admitting, solar energy absorbing, and solar energy reflecting positions to facilitate selective solar heating and lighting internally of said shelter.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as defined in claim 20 including the step of suspending a translucent shield under said blinds to prevent foreign materials from entering said shelter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as defined in claim 20 including the step of suspending a translucent shield over said blinds to prevent foreign materials from entering said shelter and to prevent the escape of heated air.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method as defined in claim 20 including the step of providing said blinds with a substantially black, heat absorbent layer for capturing solar heat when said blinds are deployed in said solar energy absorbing position, and a reflective layer for selectively reflecting away solar energy when said blinds are deployed in said solar energy reflecting position.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as defined in claim 20 including the step of isolating said shelter within a greenhouse barrier to thereby provide a solar heated barrier between said shelter and the outdoors.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
135 words
An enclosure suitable for human habitation, said enclosure comprising: foundation means comprised of thermally insulative material for dividably defining an underground geothermal heat exchange region substantially separate from surrounding ground; shelter means for enclosing an internal living space, said shelter means adapted to be disposed upon said foundation means; geothermal heat exchanger means disposed within said separate heat exchange region for exchanging heat between said region and said shelter; fan means for circulating air between said geothermal heat exchanger means and said shelter living space to thereby control internal shelter temperature; blind means selectively deployable in sunlight admitting and sunlight reflecting positions to thereby facilitate selective internal solar energy use; translucent shield means disposed under said blinds for preventing foreign material from entering said shelter; and anchor means for securing said shelter to said foundation.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
135 words
An enclosure suitable for human habitation, said enclosure comprising: foundation means comprised of thermally insulative material for dividably defining an underground geothermal heat exchange region substantially separate from surrounding ground; shelter means for enclosing an internal living space, said shelter means adapted to be disposed upon said foundation means; geothermal heat exchanger means disposed within said separate heat exchange region for exchanging heat between said region and said shelter; fan means for circulating air between said geothermal heat exchanger means and said shelter living space to thereby control internal shelter temperature; blind means selectively deployable in sunlight admitting and sunlight reflecting positions to thereby facilitate selective internal solar energy use; translucent shield means disposed under said blinds for preventing foreign material from entering said shelter; and anchor means for securing said shelter to said foundation.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination as defined in claim 25 wherein said foundation comprises channel means defined therein for receiving said anchor means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination as defined in claim 26 wherein said anchor is in the form of an elongated tube positioned within said foundation channel means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination as defined in claim 27 wherein said shelter comprises tongue and groove means for locking said shelter wall to said anchor means.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
34 words
The combination as defined in claim 25 wherein said enclosure comprises translucent shield means disposed over said blind means for preventing foreign material from contacting said blinds and for confining air within said shelter.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combination as defined in claim 29 wherein said enclosure comprises wall means comprising an outer layer of impact-resistant translucent material, a second layer of material for reflecting away ultraviolet rays for minimizing deterioration, and an inner layer of thermally insulative material.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
56 words
The combination as defined in claim 29 wherein said blind means comprises a heat absorbent layer for capturing solar heat when said blind means is deployed in said sunlight absorbing position, and reflective layer opposite said heat absorbent layer for selectively reflecting away solar energy when said blind means is deployed in said sunlight reflecting position.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination as defined in claim 31 wherein said enclosure comprises a supportive frame comprised of a plurality of substantially rigid support members.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-12-04 | 1982-06-05 | 1982-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-06-05 | 1986-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-12-04 | 1990-06-05 | 1990-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |