US4127853A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrochromic display adapted for multiplexing
Assignee: Timex Group USA Inc
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Filing: 1976-04-12
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Granted: 1978-11-28
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Expires: 1996-04-12
Abstract
Abstract An electrochromic display cell having in sandwich layered form a first transparent substrate with a plurality of digits each being formed thereon by a plurality of selectively energizable transparent electrodes and an electrochromic layer on each of the transparent electrodes, a second substrate with a plurality of separate and selectively energizable counter-electrodes each being associated with a digit, and a separate electrolyte layer between each counter-electrode and its associated digit. In the preferred embodiment, each corresponding transparent electrode of each digit is interconnected on the first transparent substrate to form groups of commonly energized segments with each group having a single electrical connection to/from the display.
Inventors
- 👤 Marshall Leibowitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 09:20
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/153
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
An electrochromic display device comprising in layered form: a first transparent substrate with at least a first and second indicia each being formed thereon by at least one selectively energizable electrode-segment and an electrochromic layer on each said electrode-segment; a second substrate with at least a first and second isolated and selectively energizable counter-electrode, said first counter-electrode being associated with said first indicia and said second counter-electrode being associated with said second indicia; a first separate layer of electrolyte material comprising a powdered cationic ion exchange resin in the hydrogen ion form between said first indicia and associated first counter-electrode; and a second separate layer of electrolyte material comprising a powdered cationic ion exchange resin in the hydrogen ion form between said second indicia and associated second counter-electrode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
An electrochromic display device comprising in layered form: a first transparent substrate with at least a first and second indicia each being formed thereon by at least one selectively energizable electrode-segment and an electrochromic layer on each said electrode-segment; a second substrate with at least a first and second isolated and selectively energizable counter-electrode, said first counter-electrode being associated with said first indicia and said second counter-electrode being associated with said second indicia; a first separate layer of electrolyte material comprising a powdered cationic ion exchange resin in the hydrogen ion form between said first indicia and associated first counter-electrode; and a second separate layer of electrolyte material comprising a powdered cationic ion exchange resin in the hydrogen ion form between said second indicia and associated second counter-electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
An electrochromic display device as in claim 1, wherein: the first and second indicia are digits with each digit being comprised of a plurality of selectively energizable electrode-segments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
An electrochromic display device as in claim 2, wherein: each digit is comprised of seven electrode-segments and each corresponding electrode-segment in each said digit is electrically interconnected to form seven selectively energizable groups of electrode-segments with each group containing only one electrode-segment in each of the digits.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electrochromic display device as in claim 1, wherein: the counter-electrodes are isolated by forming each indicia and associated counter-electrode and associated layer of electrolyte into separate sandwich-like layers spaced apart between the two substrates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
116 words
An electrochromic display device comprising in layered form: a first transparent substrate with at least a first and second indicia each being formed thereon by at least one selectively energizable electrode-segment and an electrochromic layer on each said electrode-segment; a second substrate with at least a first and second isolated and selectively energizable counter-electrode, said first counter-electrode being associated with said first indicia and said second counter-electrode being associated with said second indicia; a first separate layer of electrolyte material comprising a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer membrane between said first indicia and associated first counter-electrode; and a second separate layer of electrolyte material comprising a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer membrane between said second indicia and associated second counter-electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
116 words
An electrochromic display device comprising in layered form: a first transparent substrate with at least a first and second indicia each being formed thereon by at least one selectively energizable electrode-segment and an electrochromic layer on each said electrode-segment; a second substrate with at least a first and second isolated and selectively energizable counter-electrode, said first counter-electrode being associated with said first indicia and said second counter-electrode being associated with said second indicia; a first separate layer of electrolyte material comprising a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer membrane between said first indicia and associated first counter-electrode; and a second separate layer of electrolyte material comprising a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer membrane between said second indicia and associated second counter-electrode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
An electrochromic display device as in claim 5, wherein: the first and second indicia are digits with each digit being comprised of a plurality of selectively energizable electrode-segments.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
An electrochromic display device as in claim 5, wherein: each digit is comprised of seven electrode-segments and each corresponding electrode-segment in each said digit is electrically interconnected to form seven selectively energizable groups of electrode-segments with each group containing only one electrode-segment in each of the digits.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electrochromic display device as in claim 5, wherein: the counter-electrodes are isolated by forming each indicia and associated counter-electrode and associated layer of electrolyte into separate sandwich-like layers spaced apart between the two substrates.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
120 words
An electrochromic display device comprising a layered form: a first transparent substrate with at least a first and second indicia each being formed thereon by at least one selectively energizable electrode-segment and an electrochromic layer on each said electrode-segment; a second substrate with at least a first and second isolated and selectively energizable counter-electrode, said first counter-electrode being associated with said first indicia and said second counter-electrode being associated with said second indicia; a first separate layer of electrolyte material comprising an insolubilized polystyrene sulfonic acid polymer membrane between said first indicia and associated first counter-electrode; and a second separate layer of electrolyte material comprising an insolubilized polystyrene sulfonic acid polymer membrane between said second indicia and associated second counter-electrode.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
120 words
An electrochromic display device comprising a layered form: a first transparent substrate with at least a first and second indicia each being formed thereon by at least one selectively energizable electrode-segment and an electrochromic layer on each said electrode-segment; a second substrate with at least a first and second isolated and selectively energizable counter-electrode, said first counter-electrode being associated with said first indicia and said second counter-electrode being associated with said second indicia; a first separate layer of electrolyte material comprising an insolubilized polystyrene sulfonic acid polymer membrane between said first indicia and associated first counter-electrode; and a second separate layer of electrolyte material comprising an insolubilized polystyrene sulfonic acid polymer membrane between said second indicia and associated second counter-electrode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
An electrochromic display device as in claim 9, wherein: the first and second indicia are digits with each digit being comprised of a plurality of selectively energizable electrode-segments.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
An electrochromic display device as in claim 9, wherein: each digit is comprised of seven electrode-segments and each corresponding electrode-segment in each said digit is electrically interconnected to form seven selectively energizable groups of electrode-segments with each group containing only one electrode segment in each of the digits.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electrochromic display device as in claim 9, wherein: the counter-electrodes are isolated by forming each indicia and associated counter-electrode and associated layer of electrolyte into separate sandwich-like layers spaced apart beteen the two substrates.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-11-27 | 1982-05-29 | 1982-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-11-27 | 1986-05-29 | 1986-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-11-27 | 1990-05-29 | 1990-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |