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US4127778A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical correlator

Assignee: Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
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Filing: 1977-01-14
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Granted: 1978-11-28
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Expires: 1997-01-14
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to an optical correlator comprising an optical system for imaging an object space, a spatial frequency filter disposed in or close by the image plane, and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter. According to the invention the spatial frequency filter is a raster, the structures of which extend in the direction of the perspective vanishing lines of the image of the object space and/or perpendicularly to at least one of said vanishing lines. The size of the structure elements and/or the distance between the elements constituting the raster structure are chosen according to the distortion of the perspective image.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ludwig Leitz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 07:39
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/42; G02B27/46; G01; G01P; G01P13/00; G01P3/00; G01P3/36; G01P3/64; G01P3/80; G01P3/806; G02B26/00; G02B26/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 98 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements which extend in said direction of the vanishing lines of the image of the object space, said structure elements having a width which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 98 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements which extend in said direction of the vanishing lines of the image of the object space, said structure elements having a width which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
An optical correlator as defined in claim 1, wherein said width of the structure elements and the distance between the structure elements vary in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 99 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements which extend in said direction of the vanishing lines of the image of the object space, said structure elements having a distance therebetween which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 99 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements which extend in said direction of the vanishing lines of the image of the object space, said structure elements having a distance therebetween which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
An optical correlator as defined in claim 3, wherein the width of the structure elements and said distance between the structure elements vary in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 103 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements which extend in a direction perpendicular to at least one of said vanishing lines of the image of the object space, said structure elements having a width which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 103 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements which extend in a direction perpendicular to at least one of said vanishing lines of the image of the object space, said structure elements having a width which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
An optical correlator as defined in claim 5, wherein said width of the structure elements and the distance between the structure elements vary in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 104 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements which extend in a direction perpendicular to at least one of said vanishing lines of the image of the object space, said structure elements having a distance therebetween which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 104 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements which extend in a direction perpendicular to at least one of said vanishing lines of the image of the object space, said structure elements having a distance therebetween which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
An optical correlator as defined in claim 7, wherein the width of the structure elements and said distance between the structure elements vary in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 128 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements with a first part of said structure elements which extends in the direction of said vanishing lines of the image of the object space and a second part of said structure elements which extends in a direction perpendicularly to at least one of said vanishing lines, said structure elements having a width which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 128 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements with a first part of said structure elements which extends in the direction of said vanishing lines of the image of the object space and a second part of said structure elements which extends in a direction perpendicularly to at least one of said vanishing lines, said structure elements having a width which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
An optical correlator as defined in claim 9, wherein said width of the structure elements and the distance between the structure elements vary in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 129 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements with a first part of said structure elements which extends in the direction of said vanishing lines of the image of the object space and a second part of said structure elements which extends in a direction perpendicularly to at least one of said vanishing lines, said structure elements having a distance therebetween which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 129 words
An optical correlator having an imaging optic for imaging an object space having lines vanishing in the direction of the horizon into an image plane and a spatial frequency filter arranged substantially in said image plane and at least one photoelectric detector assigned to said spatial frequency filter, wherein the improvement comprises: said spatial frequency filter in the form of a raster having structure elements with a first part of said structure elements which extends in the direction of said vanishing lines of the image of the object space and a second part of said structure elements which extends in a direction perpendicularly to at least one of said vanishing lines, said structure elements having a distance therebetween which varies in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
An optical correlator as defined in claim 11, wherein the width of the structure elements and said distance between the structure elements vary in accordance with the distortion of the perspective image.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3550085A Cited
US3599147A Cited
US3711200A Cited
US3820896A Cited
US3888589A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-11-27 1982-05-29 1982-11-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-11-27 1986-05-29 1986-11-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-11-27 1990-05-29 1990-11-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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