US4125946A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for drying clothes using solar energy
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-06-14
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Granted: 1978-11-21
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Expires: 1997-06-14
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for drying clothes does not require use of gas or electrical energy for generation of heat. A solar collector is used for regeneration of a desiccant, the desiccant being utilized for drying of clothes. A first portion of the solar collector is used to heat ambient temperature air which is used to absorb moisture from a desiccant, flowing in diluted form over a wick in a second portion of the collector. In a third part of the collector the heated air is humidified to a near saturated state. The moist, hot air interacts with water in a condensing heat exchanger, providing at the output thereof both hot water for storage and subsequent other uses and distilled water, along with saturated air at ambient temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin Prager
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 10:11
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B3/00; F26B3/28; F26B3/283; F26B3/286; D; D06; D06F; D06F58/00; D06F58/20; D06F58/26; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/50; F24S10/55; F24S10/80; D06F2103/00; D06F2103/52; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B40/00; Y02B40/18; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
Apparatus for drying laundered clothes comprising: (a) a desiccant, (b) means for regenerating said desiccant, (c) said regenerating means comprising solar collecting means, (d) storage means for said desiccant having (i) first inlet means for dilute desiccant (ii) second inlet means for providing concentrated desiccant from said refenerating means to said storage means, (e) clothes drying means comprising: (i) receiving means for concentrated desiccant and (ii) outlet means for dilute desiccant, (f) desiccant return means receiving dilute desiccant from said drying means and providing dilute desiccant to said first inlet means of said storage means, and (g) means within said clothes drying means for circulating a first fluid for drying said laundered clothes utilizing said concentrated desiccant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
Apparatus for drying laundered clothes comprising: (a) a desiccant, (b) means for regenerating said desiccant, (c) said regenerating means comprising solar collecting means, (d) storage means for said desiccant having (i) first inlet means for dilute desiccant (ii) second inlet means for providing concentrated desiccant from said refenerating means to said storage means, (e) clothes drying means comprising: (i) receiving means for concentrated desiccant and (ii) outlet means for dilute desiccant, (f) desiccant return means receiving dilute desiccant from said drying means and providing dilute desiccant to said first inlet means of said storage means, and (g) means within said clothes drying means for circulating a first fluid for drying said laundered clothes utilizing said concentrated desiccant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said solar collecting means comprises: (a) solar heating means for a second fluid, and (b) means for concentrating said desiccant by an interaction between heated second fluid and said desiccant wherein said heated second fluid absorbs moisture from said desiccant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said solar collecting means further comprises moisturizing means for said second fluid whereby said heated second fluid absorbs further moisture after having absorbed moisture from said desiccant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
108 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3 further comprising condensing heat exchanging means for condensing moisture from said heated, moisturized second fluid from said solar collecting means and exchanging heat therebetween and a third fluid comprising: (a) first inlet means for said heated moisturized second fluid, (b) second inlet means for said third fluid, (c) first outlet means for moisture distilled from said heated moisturized second fluid, (d) second outlet means for heated third fluid, (e) third outlet means for cooled second fluid, whereby distilled water is obtained as a useful output of said apparatus and heated third fluid is obtained for subsequent uses including storage of solar energy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said first and second fluids comprise air, and said third fluid comprises water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
81 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 further comprising (a) second storage means for said heated third fluid, (b) circulating pump means for said third fluid having an inlet situated within said second storage means so as to receive a cooled quantity of said third fluid, and (c) temperature sensitive pump control means responsive to temperature of said third fluid at said condensing heat exchanging means second outlet means whereby relatively constant temperature third fluid is provided to said second storage means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said circulating means within said clothes drying means comprises: (a) first means having large surface area and receiving said concentrated desiccant from said receiving means, and (b) a fan causing said first fluid to contact said clothes and to be moisturized thereby, and to contact said first means and to be demoisturized thereby, whereby said desiccant is diluted.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said desiccant return means comprises: (a) a sump line receiving diluted desiccant from said clothes drying means, and (b) switch actuated sump pump for returning said dilute desiccant to said storage means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said clothes drying means comprises check controlled activating means therefor for commercial use thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said solar collecting means comprises a two cover structure, having an interior and an exterior cover, the interior cover comprising glass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said exterior cover comprises a glass fiber material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said solar heating means comprises surface treated mesh means for heating said second fluid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 12 further comprising a control means for flow control of said second fluid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said control means comprises a balanced, bi-metal controlled damper.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said control means comprises thermostatically controlled fan means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said concentrating means comprises wick means having first and second ends for movement of desiccant therebetween and for flow of said second fluid thereover.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
71 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 16 wherein: (a) said first end is located above said second end, and (b) said first wick end contacts dilute desiccant in a feed tray, whereby said second fluid progresses upwardly from said second to said first wick ends responsive to having been heated by said heating means and said desiccant moves downwardly from said first to said second wick ends under the influence of gravity.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
71 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 17 further comprising outlet means at said second wick end for receiving said desiccant after its motion along said wick from said first to said second ends in contact with said heated second fluid, said desiccant having been reduced in moisture content by absorption of said moisture by said second fluid and having been regenerated thereby, whereby said outlet means receives concentrated desiccant from said wick.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
53 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 18 wherein said solar collecting means further comprises moisturizing means for said second fluid, having an inlet and an outlet and comprising second wick means having first and second ends for movement of water thereover from said first end, located above said second end, to said second end.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 19 further comprising counterflow heat exchanging means connected between said concentrator outlet means and said moisturizing means inlet.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 18 further comprising underpan means at said second end of said wick for preventing flow of said desiccant to said heating means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
78 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 18 wherein: (a) said desiccant storage means second inlet receives concentrated desiccant from said concentrated means outlet at a position selected to aid stratification of various levels of concentration of said desiccant within said desiccant storage means, and (b) said desiccant storage means first inlet receives dilute desiccant from said desiccant return means at a position selected to aid stratification of various levels of concentration of said desiccant within said desiccant storage means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
40 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 22 further comprising feed pump means having an inlet at a dilute desiccant stratum within said desiccant storage means and an outlet at said feed tray of said first wick end in said concentrating means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 23 wherein said feed pump comprises activating means responsive to said solar collecting means temperature.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 23 wherein said feed tray further comprises overflow means for returning excessive dilute desiccant to said desiccant storage means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 23 wherein said desiccant storage means further comprises indicating means for indicating a quantity of concentrated desiccant stored therein, said indicating means comprising specific gravity indicating means reponsive to stratification of said desiccant.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-11-20 | 1982-05-22 | 1982-11-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-11-20 | 1986-05-22 | 1986-11-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-11-20 | 1990-05-22 | 1990-11-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |