US4125338A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Quatrefoil connector connecting shelves
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-02-07
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Granted: 1978-11-14
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Expires: 1997-02-07
Abstract
Abstract A new method of joining boards in the "Cross" connection, "Tee" connection and "Angle" connection is disclosed, which type of connections are widely employed in constructing book shelves, cabinets, etc. Said method of joining boards comprising at a rectangular bar with grooves formed into each of four sides of the bar resulting in a quatrefoil-shaped cross section of the bar and a "cross," "tee" or "angle" made of a metallic rod. The boards to be joined have a hole disposed at the end face, which hole receives an arm of said "cross," "tee" or "angle" depending on the type of joint. The end face of the board has a protrusion built parallel to the plane of the board, which protrusion has a narrower dimension at the root resulting in a cross section similar to that of a rail road. Of course, said grooves formed on said rectangular bar has matching cross sections to receive said rail-like protrusions on the end face of the board in a sliding relationship. The angular position of each of the boards joined together is set by the "cross" engaging the holes disposed on the end face of the boards. Then, the connection is completed by pressing a bar with a quatrefoil cross section into the quatrefoil shaped cavity formed by the ends of the four boards to be joined together. It is self-evident that this principle of "cross" connection can be readily applied to "tee" or "angular" connections.
Inventors
- 👤 Hyok S. Lew
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:31
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47B; A47B47/00; A47B47/0025; A47B47/0041; F; F16; F16B; F16B12/00; F16B12/10; F16B12/12; F16B12/22; F16B12/44; F16B12/46; F16B2200/00; F16B2200/30; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/34; Y10T403/46; Y10T403/4602
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
Apparatus joining four boards into a "cross-joint," wherein said four boards are joined to each other with an angle of 90° between any two adjacent boards, each of said boards having a front edge and a rear edge, said apparatus comprising in combination: (a) a rail-like protrusion formed on the end face of each of said boards, said rail-like protrusion having a narrowed-down neck, (b) a hole drilled into the end face of each of said boards, the opening of said hole of each of said boards converging to a single point in said cross-joint, (c) a "cross"-shaped pin, each of four arms of said cross-shaped pin engaging each of said holes drilled into the end face of said four boards, (d) a first rectangular bar having grooves formed on four sides of said first rectangular bar, said grooves having a narrowed-down opening matching the narrowed-down neck of said rail-like protrusion, said first rectangular bar being inserted into and filling the front half of the cavity formed between the end faces of said four boards with said rail-like protrusions, said front half being the front portion of said cavity from said cross-shaped pin to said front edges, and (e) a second rectangular bar having grooves formed on four sides of said second rectangular bar, said grooves having narrowed-down opening matching the narrowed-down neck of said rail-like protrusion, said second rectangular bar being inserted into and filling the rear half of the cavity formed between the end faces of said four boards with said rail-like protrusions, said rear half being the rear portion of said cavity from said "cross"-shaped pin to said rear edges.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
Apparatus joining four boards into a "cross-joint," wherein said four boards are joined to each other with an angle of 90° between any two adjacent boards, each of said boards having a front edge and a rear edge, said apparatus comprising in combination: (a) a rail-like protrusion formed on the end face of each of said boards, said rail-like protrusion having a narrowed-down neck, (b) a hole drilled into the end face of each of said boards, the opening of said hole of each of said boards converging to a single point in said cross-joint, (c) a "cross"-shaped pin, each of four arms of said cross-shaped pin engaging each of said holes drilled into the end face of said four boards, (d) a first rectangular bar having grooves formed on four sides of said first rectangular bar, said grooves having a narrowed-down opening matching the narrowed-down neck of said rail-like protrusion, said first rectangular bar being inserted into and filling the front half of the cavity formed between the end faces of said four boards with said rail-like protrusions, said front half being the front portion of said cavity from said cross-shaped pin to said front edges, and (e) a second rectangular bar having grooves formed on four sides of said second rectangular bar, said grooves having narrowed-down opening matching the narrowed-down neck of said rail-like protrusion, said second rectangular bar being inserted into and filling the rear half of the cavity formed between the end faces of said four boards with said rail-like protrusions, said rear half being the rear portion of said cavity from said "cross"-shaped pin to said rear edges.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of said four boards is deleted and said "cross"-shaped pin is replaced with "Tee" shaped pin, whereby, said apparatus provides a "Tee"-joint joining three boards in "T" shaped cross section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein said first and second rectangular bars having said grooves formed on four sides of said rectangular bars are replaced with rectangular bars with grooves formed on three sides of said rectangular bars.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein two of said four boards are deleted and said "Cross"-shaped pin is replaced with L-shaped pin, whereby, said apparatus provides an L-shaped joint joining two boards in "L"-shaped cross section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein said first and second rectangular bars having said grooves formed on four sides of said rectangular bars are replaced with rectangular bars with grooves formed on two adjacent sides of said bars.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein two of said four boards are deleted and said "cross"-shaped pin is replaced with a "straight" pin, whereby, said apparatus provides a "straight" joint joining two boards in straight configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first and second rectangular bars having said grooves formed on four sides of said rectangular bars are replaced with rectangular bars with grooves formed on two opposing sides of said bars.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-11-13 | 1982-05-15 | 1982-11-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-11-13 | 1986-05-15 | 1986-11-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-11-13 | 1990-05-15 | 1990-11-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |