← Back to Patent Explorer
US4125232A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft with fixed horizontal variable-pitched rotors

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-11-02
•
Granted: 1978-11-14
•
Expires: 1996-11-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A small jet aircraft having pitched horizontal rotor blades so to provide a vertical lift for the craft and eliminate need of a runway, the craft including conventional jet engine for horizontal flight, the rotor blades being located within openings formed through the wings.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ewen M. Maclean
  • 👤 George Spector

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 06:27
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C29/00; B64C29/0008; B64C29/0016; B64C29/0025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
In a vertical take-off and landing aircraft, the combination of a jet airplane including a fuselage and sideward wings, a turbojet engine for horizontal flight, a circular opening vertically through a midportion of each said wing, a rotor assembly positioned in each said opening being rotatable about a generally vertical axis, each said rotor being individually controlled and powered by an engine, including transverse struts supporting said engines axially above said rotors, said struts extending laterally from opposite sides of said fuselage parallel to and spaced above said wings, each said rotor including a plurality of radially extending blades pivotally controlled about a radially extending axis from a hub of said rotor, and means being provided to prevent stress of said blades from air during forward flight, said rotor blades providing vertical thrust during takeoff or landing of said airplane, wherein said means comprise transverse similar ailerons mounted along forward edges of each wing, said ailerons including upper and lower fins pivotally controlled about hinges along their forward edges hinged to upper and lower surfaces of said wing, said ailerons being of such length so as to deflect air from contact with the entire rotor assembly having a closed streamlined front edge diverging rearwardly to align with upper and lower surfaces of the wings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 214 words
In a vertical take-off and landing aircraft, the combination of a jet airplane including a fuselage and sideward wings, a turbojet engine for horizontal flight, a circular opening vertically through a midportion of each said wing, a rotor assembly positioned in each said opening being rotatable about a generally vertical axis, each said rotor being individually controlled and powered by an engine, including transverse struts supporting said engines axially above said rotors, said struts extending laterally from opposite sides of said fuselage parallel to and spaced above said wings, each said rotor including a plurality of radially extending blades pivotally controlled about a radially extending axis from a hub of said rotor, and means being provided to prevent stress of said blades from air during forward flight, said rotor blades providing vertical thrust during takeoff or landing of said airplane, wherein said means comprise transverse similar ailerons mounted along forward edges of each wing, said ailerons including upper and lower fins pivotally controlled about hinges along their forward edges hinged to upper and lower surfaces of said wing, said ailerons being of such length so as to deflect air from contact with the entire rotor assembly having a closed streamlined front edge diverging rearwardly to align with upper and lower surfaces of the wings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means further comprises adjustably controlled louvers above and below said rotor, said louvers in closed position forming a continuation of said upper and lower surfaces of said wing, thereby completely enclosing and sealing the rotors within said wings, said louvers being movable outwardly of said upper and lower surfaces to open positions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2899142A Cited
US1988919A Cited
US2753132A Cited
US2988301A Cited
DE1179809B Cited
US3120362A Cited
DE1506086A1 Cited
GB1102527A Cited
US3618875A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-11-13 1982-05-15 1982-11-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-11-13 1986-05-15 1986-11-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-11-13 1990-05-15 1990-11-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag