← Back to Patent Explorer
US4124091A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Silencer for an internal combustion engine

Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
•
Filing: 1977-08-18
•
Granted: 1978-11-07
•
Expires: 1997-08-18
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A silencer which may be arranged in place in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine includes walls forming the main body of the silencer; a first separator supported by the walls to define a rear chamber therebetween; a second separator supported by the walls to define a first intermediate chamber between the walls and the first and second separators; a flame-extinguishing device supported by the walls to define a second intermediate chamber in combination with the walls, the second separator and the flame-extinguishing device as well as to define a front chamber between the walls and the flame-extinguishing device; an inlet pipe in fluid communication with the front chamber whereby an exhaust gas may flow from the inlet pipe into the front chamber; an outlet pipe in fluid communication with the first intermediate chamber whereby the exhaust gas may flow out of the first intermediate chamber through the outlet pipe; and an inner pipe having a plurality of apertures formed therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shinichiro Mizusawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:28
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N1/00; F01N1/08; F01N1/081; F01N1/02; F01N1/084; F01N3/00; F01N3/06; F01N2490/00; F01N2490/15; F01N2490/155; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S55/00; Y10S55/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 264 words
A silencer which may be positioned in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, said silencer comprising: walls forming the main body of said silencer; a first separator supported by said walls, to thereby define a rear chamber therebetween; a second separator supported by said walls, to thereby define a first intermediate chamber between said walls and said first and second separators; a flame-extinguishing device having a space formed therein by a pair of porous plates and said walls of the main body and being filled with a non-catalytic material to thereby define a second intermediate chamber between said walls and said second separator as well as to define a front chamber between said walls and said flame-extinguishing device; an inlet pipe in fluid communication with said front chamber whereby an exhaust gas may flow from said inlet pipe into said front chamber and over the entire surface of said flame extinguishing device; an outlet pipe in fluid communication with said first intermediate chamber whereby the exhaust gas may flow out of said first intermediate chamber through said outlet pipe; and an inner pipe positioned between said first and said second separators to fluidly couple said second intermediate chamber with said rear chamber, said inner pipe having a plurality of apertures formed therein through which the exhaust gas may lead into said first intermediate chamber, said inlet and outlet pipes and said inner pipe being positioned such that they do not extend through said flame extinguishing device whereby the active surface area and therefor the capacity of said flame extinguishing device are increased.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 264 words
A silencer which may be positioned in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, said silencer comprising: walls forming the main body of said silencer; a first separator supported by said walls, to thereby define a rear chamber therebetween; a second separator supported by said walls, to thereby define a first intermediate chamber between said walls and said first and second separators; a flame-extinguishing device having a space formed therein by a pair of porous plates and said walls of the main body and being filled with a non-catalytic material to thereby define a second intermediate chamber between said walls and said second separator as well as to define a front chamber between said walls and said flame-extinguishing device; an inlet pipe in fluid communication with said front chamber whereby an exhaust gas may flow from said inlet pipe into said front chamber and over the entire surface of said flame extinguishing device; an outlet pipe in fluid communication with said first intermediate chamber whereby the exhaust gas may flow out of said first intermediate chamber through said outlet pipe; and an inner pipe positioned between said first and said second separators to fluidly couple said second intermediate chamber with said rear chamber, said inner pipe having a plurality of apertures formed therein through which the exhaust gas may lead into said first intermediate chamber, said inlet and outlet pipes and said inner pipe being positioned such that they do not extend through said flame extinguishing device whereby the active surface area and therefor the capacity of said flame extinguishing device are increased.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
The silencer as defined in claim 1, further comprising a connecting pipe supported by said first separator to fluidly couple said rear chamber to said first intermediate chamber whereby the exhaust gas may flow from said inlet pipe through said front chamber, said flame-extinguishing device, said second intermediate chamber, said inner pipe, said rear chamber, said connecting pipe and said first intermediate chamber into said outlet pipe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The silencer as defined in claim 1, further comprising a third separator made of a perforated plate and supported by said walls, to thereby divide said front chamber into two sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 67 words
The silencer as defined in claim 3, further comprising a connecting pipe supported by said first separator for fluidly coupling said first intermediate chamber to said rear chamber whereby the exhaust gas may flow from said inlet pipe through said third separator, said flame-extinguishing deviee, said second intermediate chamber, said inner pipe, said rear chamber, said connecting pipe and said first intermediate chamber into said outlet pipe.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The silencer as defined in claim 3, wherein said inlet pipe is in fluid communication with one of said sections which faces said flame-extinguishing device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 64 words
The silencer as defined in claim 5 further comprising a connecting pipe supported by said first separator for fluidly coupling said first intermediate chamber to said rear chamber whereby the exhaust gas may flow from said inlet pipe through said flame-extinguishing device, said second intermediate chamber, said inner pipe, said rear chamber, said connecting pipe and said first intermediate chamber into said outlet pipe.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The silencer as defined in claim 1, wherein said non-catalytic material is comprised of a plurality of globules.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The silencer as defined in claim 7 wherein said globules have a diameter ranging in size from 2mm to 7 mm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The silencer as defined in claim 7 wherein said globules are arranged in at least three layers in the direction of flow of the exhaust gas.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2392559A Cited
US3519098A Cited
US3677364A Cited
US3960239A Cited
US3887032A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-11-06 1982-05-08 1982-11-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-11-06 1986-05-08 1986-11-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-11-06 1990-05-08 1990-11-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag