Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
An improved dosimeter that has an electric motor, a power source, an exhaust port and a filter means in which particles or vapors present in an air stream being pumped through the dosimeter at a controlled constant flow rate are collected on the filter means; the improvement in use therewith comprises a variable drive multicylinder pump, tubularly connected to the filter means and coupled to the electric motor, draws the air stream through the filter means; an orifice being positioned in a tube attached to the pump and to an exhaust port, wherein the air stream is pumped through the orifice and thereby creates an air pressure drop; a differential pulsation pressure filter position in a tube connected to the exhaust port and in parallel with the orifice and reduces pulsations in the air stream; a differential pressure switch positioned in a tube connected in parallel to the differential pulsation filter is activated by a change in the air pressure drop of the air stream and creates a low voltage electrical input signal; an integrator circuit electrically connected to a power source and to the pressure switch uses the low voltage input signal generated by the pressure switch and integrates this signal; an amplifier circuit electrically connected to the power source and connected in series to the integrator circuit and to the electric motor which amplifies the signal generated by the integrator circuit and feeds the amplified signal to the electric motor thereby controlling the speed of the motor driving the pump in relationship to the signal generated by the pressure switch to maintain the air stream at a controlled constant flow rate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
An improved dosimeter that has an electric motor, a power source, an exhaust port and a filter means in which particles or vapors present in an air stream being pumped through the dosimeter at a controlled constant flow rate are collected on the filter means; the improvement in use therewith comprises a variable drive multicylinder pump, tubularly connected to the filter means and coupled to the electric motor, draws the air stream through the filter means; an orifice being positioned in a tube attached to the pump and to an exhaust port, wherein the air stream is pumped through the orifice and thereby creates an air pressure drop; a differential pulsation pressure filter position in a tube connected to the exhaust port and in parallel with the orifice and reduces pulsations in the air stream; a differential pressure switch positioned in a tube connected in parallel to the differential pulsation filter is activated by a change in the air pressure drop of the air stream and creates a low voltage electrical input signal; an integrator circuit electrically connected to a power source and to the pressure switch uses the low voltage input signal generated by the pressure switch and integrates this signal; an amplifier circuit electrically connected to the power source and connected in series to the integrator circuit and to the electric motor which amplifies the signal generated by the integrator circuit and feeds the amplified signal to the electric motor thereby controlling the speed of the motor driving the pump in relationship to the signal generated by the pressure switch to maintain the air stream at a controlled constant flow rate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The dosimeter of claim 1 in which the pump is a multicylinder piston pump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The dosimeter of claim 2 in which the pump is a four-cylinder diaphragm pump.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The dosimeter of claim 2 in which the orifice is an adjustable needle valve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The dosimeter of claim 1 in which the pressure switch is activated by an air pressure drop of 3 inches of water and an air pressure drop change of 0.01 to 0.5 inch of water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The dosimeter of claim 1 in which the integrator circuit is biased at about +0.6 volt and the signal from the integrator gradually increases to about +1.2 volts when the pressure switch is activated and gradually decreases to +0.6 volt when the switch is deactivated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The dosimeter of claim 1 in which the amplifier circuit amplifies the signal from the integrator circuit to a maximum of about 96% of the total voltage of the power source and has an impedance of greater than 10 ohms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The dosimeter of claim 1 which has electrically attached to the output of the integrator circuit thereto a low air flow detector circuit comprising a bistable multivibrator circuit electrically connected to an indicator light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The dosimeter of claim 1 which has electrically connected to the power source which is a battery check circuit comprising a precision voltage detector adjusted to the full charge voltage of the battery.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The dosimeter of claim 1 which has a timer circuit electrically attached to the power source that indicates the pump operating time and can turn off the pump after a given time interval.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
222 words
The dosimeter of claim 1 in which the pump is a diaphragm pump having four cylinders; the orifice is an adjustable needle valve which causes an air pressure drop of about 3 inches of water; the air pressure switch is activated by an air pressure drop change of about 0.1 to 0.5 of water; the integrator circuit is biased about +0.6 volt and the signal from the circuit gradually increases to about +1.2 volts when the pressure switch is activated and gradually decrases to +0.6 volt when the pressure switch is deactivated; the amplifier circuit amplifies the signal from the integrator circuit to a maximum of about 96% of the total voltage of the power source and has impedance less than 10 ohms; the power source is a battery that has a maximum of 5.5 volts and has nickelcadmium cells; and has electrically connected thereto a low flow air detector circuit electrically attached to the output of the integrator circuit comprising a bistable multivibrator circuit electrically connected to an indicator light; a battery check circuit electrically connected to the power source which is a battery comprising a precision voltage detector adjusted to about 5.2 volts; and a timer circuit electrically attached to the power source that indicates the pump operating time and can turn off the pump after a given time interval.