US4123420A
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Aromatic copolyester composition containing phosphorus compounds
Assignee: Unitika Ltd
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Filing: 1977-10-28
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Granted: 1978-10-31
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Expires: 1997-10-28
Abstract
Abstract An aromatic copolyester composition comprising (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and a bisphenol and (B) a phosphorus-containing compound represented by the general formula (II) ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, and R is an alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group may be replaced by a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. Molded products obtained from the aromatic copolyester composition have markedly reduced coloration and reduced occurrence of water crazing.
Inventors
- 👤 Kayomon Kyo
- 👤 Yasuhiko Asai
- 👤 Shinichi Tokumitsu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 00:56
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/02; C08G63/12; C08G63/16; C08G63/18; C08G63/19; C08G63/193; C08G63/195; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08K5/51; C08K5/52; C08K5/521; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
261 words
A resin composition comprising: (A) an aromatic copolyester produced by polymerization of a substantially equimolar mixture of the monomeric components (a) a mixture of (i) terephthalic acid and/or an acid halide, dialkyl ester or diaryl ester thereof and (ii) isophthalic acid and/or an acid halide, dialkyl ester or diaryl ester thereof, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) at least one bisphenol of the general formula (I) ##STR7## wherein --X-- is selected from the group consisting of --O--, --S--, --SO 2 --, --SO--, --CO--, an alkylene group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkylidene group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 1 ', R 2 ', R 3 ' and R 4 ', which may be the same or different, each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a metal salt or diester of said bisphenol of the general formula (I), and (B) about 0.01 to less than about 2% by weight, based on the aromatic copolyester (A), of a phosphorus-containing compound of the general formula (II) ##STR8## wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, and R is an alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group may be replaced by a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
261 words
A resin composition comprising: (A) an aromatic copolyester produced by polymerization of a substantially equimolar mixture of the monomeric components (a) a mixture of (i) terephthalic acid and/or an acid halide, dialkyl ester or diaryl ester thereof and (ii) isophthalic acid and/or an acid halide, dialkyl ester or diaryl ester thereof, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) at least one bisphenol of the general formula (I) ##STR7## wherein --X-- is selected from the group consisting of --O--, --S--, --SO 2 --, --SO--, --CO--, an alkylene group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkylidene group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 1 ', R 2 ', R 3 ' and R 4 ', which may be the same or different, each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a metal salt or diester of said bisphenol of the general formula (I), and (B) about 0.01 to less than about 2% by weight, based on the aromatic copolyester (A), of a phosphorus-containing compound of the general formula (II) ##STR8## wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, and R is an alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group may be replaced by a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 7:3 to 3:7.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 1:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the phosphorus-containing compound is a compound of formula (II) in which n is an integer of 1 or 2, and R is an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the amount of the phosphorus-containing compound is 0.02 to 1% by weight based on the aromatic copolyester (A).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the amount of the phosphorus-containing compound is 0.05 to 0.5% by weight based on the aromatic copolyester (A).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the bisphenol is 2,2-bis(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the phosphorus-containing compound is bis-(2-chloroethyl) phosphate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the phosphorus-containing compound is mono-(2-chloroethyl) phosphate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the phosphorus-containing compound is a mixture of bis-(2-chloroethyl) phosphate and mono-(2-chloroethyl) phosphate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the phosphorus-containing compound is a mixture of monobutyl phosphate and dibutyl phosphate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the phosphorus-containing compound is a mixture of mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said aromatic copolyester (A) is produced by interfacial polymerization, solution polymerization or melt polymerization.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said acid halide of terephthalic acid is terephthaloyl dichloride or terephthaloyl dibromide and said acid halide of isophthalic acid is isophthaloyl dichloride or isophthaloyl dibromide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said dialkyl esters of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said diaryl ester of terephthalic acid is diphenyl terephthalate and said diaryl ester of isophthalic acid is diphenyl isophthalate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said metal salt of the bisphenol of the general formula (I) is a sodium salt or a potassium salt.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said diester of the bisphenol of the general formula (I) is a diester of the bisphenol with an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
122 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said phosphorus-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of orthophosphoric acid, monomethyl phosphate, dimethyl phosphate, trimethyl phosphate, monoethyl phosphate, diethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, monoisopropyl phosphate, diisopropyl phosphate, triisopropyl phosphate, monopropyl phosphate, dipropyl phosphate, tripropyl phosphate, monobutyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, (dibutyl) (monoethyl) phosphate, mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, tri-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, monooctyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, monoisodecyl phosphate, diisodecyl phosphate, triisodecyl phosphate, tris-(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate, monolauryl phosphate, dilauryl phosphate, trilauryl phosphate, monotridecyl phosphate, ditridecyl phosphate, tris-tridecyl phosphate, monostearyl phosphate, distearyl phosphate, tristearyl phosphate, mono-(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, bis-(2-chloro-ethyl) phosphate, tris-(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, mono(2-bromoethyl) phosphate, bis-(2-bromoethyl) phosphate, tris-(2bromoethyl) phosphate, mono(3-chloropropyl) phosphate, bis-(3-chloropropyl) phosphate, tris-(3-chloropropyl) phosphate, mono-(3-bromopropyl) phosphate, bis-(3-bromopropyl) phosphate, tris-(3-bromopropyl) phosphate, mono-(2-methyl-3-chloropropyl) phosphate, bis-(2-methyl-3-chloropropyl) phosphate, mono-(1,2-dichloroethyl) phosphate, and bis-(1,2-dichloroethyl) phosphate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-30 | 1982-05-01 | 1982-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-30 | 1986-05-01 | 1986-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-30 | 1990-05-01 | 1990-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |