US4122666A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Chain
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-07-19
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Granted: 1978-10-31
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Expires: 1996-07-19
Abstract
Abstract Each chain link is punched out of a plastic sheet. The link has a closed form with a central opening and is divided on a line at one end of the opening. The link ends at the dividing line have interengaging shapes preventing separation as long as the link ends remain in the same plane. The plastic material can be flexed to spread the link laterally of the faces in joining one link to another. A slot in each link at the opposite end from its dividing line receives an adjacent link to hold the interlocking ends thereof in the same plane to thus prevent separation. The links are variously shaped to achieve different decorative effects.
Inventors
- 👤 Quenton W. Jessop
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:00
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16G; F16G13/00; F16G13/18; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/21; Y10T428/216; Y10T428/218
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
269 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) each link being of uniform thickness and having flat faces and being formed from a thin, uniform-thickness sheet of plastic material, (b) said link having a closed form shape defining a central opening and being divided on a line extending from the central opening to the outer boundary of the link, said plastic material forming said link having sufficient flexibility so that said link can be joined to another by spreading open said link on said line in a direction lateral of said faces of said link, (c) said line having a shape defining interlocking link ends at said line preventing spreading apart of said link ends at said line in a direction lateral of said line in the plane of said link, whereby said link ends remain locked as long as said link ends remain in the same plane and as long as there is no material failure, and (d) said opening being oblong and said link having said line at a first end thereof and having at the second end thereof a slot open to said opening and extending part way toward the outer boundary of said link and of a size to match the cross-sectional width and thickness of said first end at said line, first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said first end of the first link received in the slot at the second end of said second link with the walls of that slot holding interlocking link ends in a common plane thereby preventing separation thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
269 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) each link being of uniform thickness and having flat faces and being formed from a thin, uniform-thickness sheet of plastic material, (b) said link having a closed form shape defining a central opening and being divided on a line extending from the central opening to the outer boundary of the link, said plastic material forming said link having sufficient flexibility so that said link can be joined to another by spreading open said link on said line in a direction lateral of said faces of said link, (c) said line having a shape defining interlocking link ends at said line preventing spreading apart of said link ends at said line in a direction lateral of said line in the plane of said link, whereby said link ends remain locked as long as said link ends remain in the same plane and as long as there is no material failure, and (d) said opening being oblong and said link having said line at a first end thereof and having at the second end thereof a slot open to said opening and extending part way toward the outer boundary of said link and of a size to match the cross-sectional width and thickness of said first end at said line, first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said first end of the first link received in the slot at the second end of said second link with the walls of that slot holding interlocking link ends in a common plane thereby preventing separation thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The subject matter of claim 1 in which said interlocking link ends have the forms of a tongue and groove with the groove being broadened inside its mouth and with the tongue necked at the mouth of the groove whereby the tongue and groove forms interlock.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
239 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) said link having a closed form shape defining a central opening and being divided on a line extending from the central opening to the outer boundary of the link, the material forming said link having sufficient flexibility so that said link can be joined to another by spreading open said link on said line in a direction lateral of the faces of said link, (b) said line having a shape defining interlocking link ends at said line preventing spreading apart of said link ends at said line in a direction lateral of said line in the plane of said link, whereby said link ends remain locked as long as said link ends remain in the same plane and as long as there is no material failure, and (c) said link having said line at a first end thereof and having at the second end thereof a slot open to said opening and extending part way toward the outer boundary of said link and of a size to match the cross-sectional thickness of said first end at said line, first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said first end of the first link received in the slot at the second end of said second link with the walls of that slot holding interlocking link ends in a common plane thereby preventing separation thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
239 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) said link having a closed form shape defining a central opening and being divided on a line extending from the central opening to the outer boundary of the link, the material forming said link having sufficient flexibility so that said link can be joined to another by spreading open said link on said line in a direction lateral of the faces of said link, (b) said line having a shape defining interlocking link ends at said line preventing spreading apart of said link ends at said line in a direction lateral of said line in the plane of said link, whereby said link ends remain locked as long as said link ends remain in the same plane and as long as there is no material failure, and (c) said link having said line at a first end thereof and having at the second end thereof a slot open to said opening and extending part way toward the outer boundary of said link and of a size to match the cross-sectional thickness of said first end at said line, first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said first end of the first link received in the slot at the second end of said second link with the walls of that slot holding interlocking link ends in a common plane thereby preventing separation thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The subject matter of claim 3 in which said interlocking link ends have the forms of a tongue and groove with the groove being broadened inside its mouth and with the tongue necked at the mouth of the groove whereby the tongue and groove forms interlock.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The subject matter of claim 3 in which each link is curvedly annular and in which said opening is oval.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The subject matter of claim 3 in which each link has a leaf shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The subject matter of claim 3 in which each link has a series of connected letters spelling a word and one letter forms the portion of the link having said opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The subject matter of claim 3 in which each link has its outer border formed with a series of spaced outwardly radially projecting extensions therearound forming a decorative border.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The subject matter of claim 3 in which each link has the inner border thereof forming said openings formed with a series of spaced inwardly radially projecting extensions forming a decorative center.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
218 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) said link having a closed form shape and being divided on a line extending from an outer boundard of the link to the central portion, said line having a shape defining interlocking link ends at said line preventing spreading apart of said link ends at said line in a direction lateral of said line in the plane of said link, whereby said link ends remain locked as long as said link ends remain in the same plane and as long as there is no material failure, and (b) said link having said line at a first end thereof and having in the opposite end thereof a slot of a size to match the cross-sectional width and thickness of said first end at said line, first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said first end of the first link received in the slot at the second end of said second link with the walls of that slot holding interlocking link ends in a common plane thereby preventing separation thereof, each link being cut in a manner joining said line and said slot in order to permit an adjacent link portion to be inserted between spread interlocking link ends and into said slot.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
218 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) said link having a closed form shape and being divided on a line extending from an outer boundard of the link to the central portion, said line having a shape defining interlocking link ends at said line preventing spreading apart of said link ends at said line in a direction lateral of said line in the plane of said link, whereby said link ends remain locked as long as said link ends remain in the same plane and as long as there is no material failure, and (b) said link having said line at a first end thereof and having in the opposite end thereof a slot of a size to match the cross-sectional width and thickness of said first end at said line, first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said first end of the first link received in the slot at the second end of said second link with the walls of that slot holding interlocking link ends in a common plane thereby preventing separation thereof, each link being cut in a manner joining said line and said slot in order to permit an adjacent link portion to be inserted between spread interlocking link ends and into said slot.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
72 words
The subject matter of claim 10 in which said interlocking link ends include a tongue and a groove interfitting against separation and said tongue having an opening therein and said slot having detent means extending laterally thereof and positioned to fit in the opening in the tongue of the next adjacent like unit thereby to hold links against collapse by the action of the detent means in the opening in the tongue.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The subject matter of claim 11 in which said detent means have the form of a pair of V-shaped detents aligned on opposite inside walls of said slot.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
62 words
The subject matter of claim 10 in which there is a central opening in said link and said first-mentioned slot opening to said central opening and there being a second slot opposite to said first-mentioned slot also opening to said central opening, said second slot receiving the portion of the next adjacent link from the first-mentioned slot to the nearest link edge.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
88 words
The subject matter of claim 13 in which the link edge nearest to each slot at diametrically opposite ends of said link each has a notch and the depths of said slots accommodate the widths of the link portions inserted therein except for the depth of said notches so that when adjacent links are assembled the sides of said notches border the sides of said central opening and there being a central member of a size to fit said central opening positioned therein and retained by said notches.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
85 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) each link having at one end thereof a slot of a size to match the cross-sectional thickness of the other end of said link, and (b) first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said other end of the first link received in the slot at said one end of said second link with the walls of that slot holding said other end of said first link against dislodgement.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
85 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) each link having at one end thereof a slot of a size to match the cross-sectional thickness of the other end of said link, and (b) first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said other end of the first link received in the slot at said one end of said second link with the walls of that slot holding said other end of said first link against dislodgement.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
59 words
The subject matter of claim 15 in which said other end of said first link has an opening therein and said slot in said second link having detent means extending laterally thereof and positioned to fit in said opening in said first link thereby to hold links against collapse by the action of said detent means in said opening.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
102 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) each link having a central opening and having first and second diametrically opposite ends which have respectively first and second slots leading from said central opening, said slots having sizes to match the cross-sectional thickness of the other ends of said links, and (b) first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said first end of said second link received in said second slot of said first link and with said second end of said first link received in said first slot of said second link.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
102 words
The improvement in a chain having a series of interlocking links, comprising: (a) each link having a central opening and having first and second diametrically opposite ends which have respectively first and second slots leading from said central opening, said slots having sizes to match the cross-sectional thickness of the other ends of said links, and (b) first and second adjoining links in said chain being connected with said first end of said second link received in said second slot of said first link and with said second end of said first link received in said first slot of said second link.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
77 words
The subject matter of claim 17 in which each link has a notch at each end, the depths of said slots accommodating the widths of the link portions inserted therein except for the depth of said notches so that when adjacent links are assembled the walls of said notches border the sides of said central openings and there being a central member of a size to fit each central opening positioned therein and retained by said notches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-30 | 1982-05-01 | 1982-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-30 | 1986-05-01 | 1986-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-30 | 1990-05-01 | 1990-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |