Snow alarm

Claim 2

In a clock having a main shaft, a clock face and hands for indicating the time, a plurality of timing gears connected with the shaft, means for presetting a time, a pointer adjacent the clock face for indicating the time preset, and an alarm associated with the clock and for alarm operation thereby when the preset time is reached, the invention comprising: means associated with the clock for sensing an accumulation of snow, including first switchable means responsive to the detection by said snow sensing means of an accumulation of snow; means on the clock for presetting a second time for alarm operation, whereby the second preset time may be earlier than the first preset time for alarm operation prior to the first preset time; second switchable means on the clock and for actuation at the second preset time, said second switchable means being in series electrical connection with said first switchable means and the alarm; and means on the clock for actuating said second switchable means at the second preset time, whereby the alarm is operable at the second preset time when said first switchable means is actuated by said snow sensing means concurrently with the actuation of said second switchable means to awaken a sleeper at a time earlier than the first preset time when there has been an accumulation of snow during the period of sleep.

Claim 3

In the clock of claim 1, said actuating means comprising: first gear means on the main shaft and rotatable thereon by the plurality of timing gears; second gear means on the main shaft adjacent to and substantially parallel with said first gear means and rotatable on the main shaft to a selected position by said second presetting means; cam means on said second gear means and having a cam surface and a detent in said cam surface; a tooth on said first gear means and interior of the peripheral edge thereof engageable with the detent at the second preset time as said first gear is rotated relative to said selectably-positioned second gear; and an actuator for said second switch to actuate said second switchable means when said tooth engages the detent in said cam surface at the second preset time.

Claim 4

In the clock of claim 2, said second switchable means comprising a pair of normally open switch contacts.

Claim 5

In the clock of claim 2, said second presetting means including a second pointer on said second gear means for rotation therewith to a selected position relative to and acjacent the clock face for indicating the second time preset for alarm operation.

Claim 6

In the clock of claim 1, said snow sensing means including transmitting means, whereby detection by said snow sensing means of a snowfall condition initiates transmission of a signal, and receiving means to actuate said first switchable means when a signal from said transmitting means is detected thereby.

Claim 7

The clock of claim 5, wherein said transmitting and receiving means are radio means forming a wireless radio link to facilitate placement of said snow sensing means at a location remote from said first switchable means.

Claim 8

In a clock having a plurality of timing gears and for setting off an alarm at two individually presettable times, one of which is set for waking and the other set in advance thereof for earlier-than-usual waking in the event of an accumulation of snow, an alarm associated with the clock and for alarm operation thereby, a first alarm switch on the clock and connected with the alarm for operation of the same at a first preset time, means associated with the clock for sensing an accumulation of snow, a second alarm switch on the clock and connected in series with the alarm and the snow sensing means for operation of the alarm at a second preset time if the snow sensing means detects an accumulation of snow concurrently with the actuation of said second alarm switch, a clock shaft carrying a clock minute hand, an actuator for said second switch about said shaft and fixed against movement for actuation of said second alarm switch, a first gear rotatable on and relative to said shaft by the plurality of timing gears and having a frontal surface and a rear surface and a first sleeve projecting from the frontal surface and normal thereto to receive said shaft through said first sleeve, said actuator for said second switch being adjacent the rear surface of said first gear, a tooth on the frontal surface and interior of the peripheral edge of said first gear for rotation therewith, a clock hour hand carried by said first sleeve and rotatable therewith, a second gear having a frontal surface and a rear surface, and having a second sleeve projecting from its frontal surface and normal thereto for receiving therethrough said first sleeve to position the rear surface of said second gear in facing adjacency to and substantially parallel with the frontal surface of said first gear and rotatable relative thereto, a cam on the rear surface of said second gear, said cam being aligned to receive in riding relation thereon said first gear tooth and having a detent in the cam, a first pointer on said second sleeve to indicate a first preset time for setting off the alarm, means to rotate said second gear to a first preset time as indicated by the relative position of said first pointer, whereby engagement of said first gear tooth with the detent of said second gear cam at said first preset time moves said actuator for said second switch to actuate said second switch, setting off the alarm if said snow sensing means detects an accumulation of snow concurrently with the actuation of said second switch, an actuator for said first switch about said second sleeve and adjacent the frontal surface of said second gear, said actuator for said first switch being fixed against movement for actuation of said first alarm switch, a third gear having a frontal surface and a rear surface and having a third sleeve projecting from its frontal surface and normal thereto for receiving therethrough said second sleeve to position the rear surface of said third gear in facing adjacency to and substantially parallel with the frontal surface of said second gear and rotatable relative thereto by the plurality of timing gears, a tooth on the frontal surface and interior of the peripheral edge of said third gear for rotation therewith, a fourth gear having a frontal surface and a rear surface and having a fourth sleeve projecting from its frontal surface and normal thereto for receiving therethrough said third sleeve to position the rear surface of said fourth gear in facing adjacency to and substantially parallel with the frontal surface of said third gear and rotatable relative thereto, a cam on the rear surface of said fourth gear, said cam being aligned to receive in riding relation thereon said third gear tooth and having a detent in the cam, a second pointer on said fourth sleeve to indicate a second preset time for setting off the alarm, means to rotate said fourth gear to a selected position as indicated by the relative position of said second pointer, whereby when a second preset time is reached said third gear tooth engages the detent of said fourth gear cam to move said actuator for said second switch and actuate said second alarm switch to set off the alarm.

Claim 9

In a clock having a plurality of timing gears and for setting off an alarm at two individually presettable times, one of which is set for waking and the other set in advance thereof for earlier-than-usual waking in the event of an accumulation of snow, an alarm associated with the clock and for alarm operation thereby, a first alarm switch on the clock and connected with the alarm for operation of the same at a first preset time, means associated with the clock for sensing an accumulation of snow, a second alarm switch on the clock and connected in series with the alarm and the snow sensing means for operation of the alarm at a second preset time if the snow sensing means detects an accumulation of snow concurrently with the actuation of said second alarm switch, a clock shaft carrying a clock minute hand, an actuator for said second switch about said shaft and fixed against movement for actuation of said second alarm switch, a first gear rotatable on and relative to said shaft by the plurality of timing gears and having a frontal surface and a rear surface and a first sleeve projecting from the frontal surface and normal thereto to receive said shaft through said first sleeve, said actuator for said second switch being adjacent the rear surface of said first gear, a tooth on the frontal surface and interior of the peripheral edge of said first gear for rotation therewith, a clock hour hand carried by said first sleeve and rotatable therewith, a second gear having a frontal surface and a rear surface, and having a second sleeve projecting from its frontal surface and normal thereto for receiving therethrough said first sleeve to position the rear surface of said second gear in facing adjacency to and substantially parallel with the frontal surface of said first gear and rotatable relative thereto, a cam on the rear surface of said second gear, said cam being aligned to receive in riding relation thereon said first gear tooth and having a detent in the cam, a first pointer on said second sleeve to indicate a first preset time for setting off the alarm, means to rotate said second gear to a first preset time as indicated by the relative position of said first pointer, whereby engagement of said first gear tooth with the detent of said second gear cam at said first preset time moves said actuator for said second switch to actuate said second switch, setting off the alarm if said snow sensing means detects an accumulation of snow concurrently with the actuation of said second switch, an actuator for said first switch about said second sleeve and adjacent the frontal surface of said second gear, said actuator for said first switch being fixed against movement for actuation of said first alarm switch, a third gear having a frontal surface and a rear surface and having a third sleeve projecting from its frontal surface and normal thereto for receiving therethrough said second sleeve to position the rear surface of said third gear in facing adjacency to and substantially parallel with the frontal surface of said second gear and rotatable relative thereto by the plurality of timing gears, a tooth on the frontal surface and interior of the peripheral edge of said third gear for rotation therewith, a fourth gear having a frontal surface and a rear surface and having a fourth sleeve projecting from its frontal surface and normal thereto for receiving therethrough said third sleeve to position the rear surface of said fourth gear in facing adjacency to and substantially parallel with the frontal surface of said third gear and rotatable relative thereto, a cam on the rear surface of said fourth gear, said cam being aligned to receive in riding relation thereon said third gear tooth and having a detent in the cam, a second pointer on said fourth sleeve to indicate a second preset time for setting off the alarm, means to rotate said fourth gear to a selected position as indicated by the relative position of said second pointer, whereby when a second preset time is reached said third gear tooth engages the detent of said fourth gear cam to move said actuator for said second switch and actuate said second alarm switch to set off the alarm.