US4122638A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Folding structures considered to be primarily useful for play purposes
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-04-12
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Granted: 1978-10-31
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Expires: 1997-04-12
Abstract
Abstract Folding structures useful for a variety of different utilitarian and play purposes can be constructed so as to utilize a Sarrus linkage modified so as to include an overcenter toggle mechanism to reinforce the linkage against inadvertent or undesired folding from an expanded position. As used in accordance with the invention such a Sarrus linkage includes two non-folding members or walls which are connected by two separate folding wall structures. Each of such wall structures includes two non-folding parts, an intermediate hinge connecting such parts, and edge hinges connecting such parts to the non-folding members or walls. At least one of the connecting wall structures is formed so as to serve as an overcenter toggle which is capable of holding the two non-folding members or walls in the expanded position while the other of the connecting wall structures serves to limit the movement of the non-folding members or walls away from one another so as to serve to apply pressure on the connecting wall structure serving as the toggle. The folding structures of the invention are useful as various different types of play equipment but are considered to have other utility.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward D. O'Brian
- 👤 William M. Plachy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 17:47
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H1/00; E04H1/12; A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/008; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/343; E04B1/344; E04B1/3445; E04B1/345
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
253 words
A folding structure which includes: two movable walls which during the folding and unfolding of said structure are moved toward and away from one another, a foldable limiting means connecting said walls for limiting the distance said walls may be moved away from one another, a foldable toggle linkage connecting said walls for holding said walls as far from one another as said limiting means allows said walls to be moved away from one another, said toggle linkage including at least two toggle links pivotally connected in end-to-end relationship, an end of one of said toggle links being pivotally connected to one of said walls, an end of another of said toggle links being pivotally connected to the other of said walls, said pivotal connections of said toggle linkage having axes located so that said toggle linkage passes through a position which is overcenter relative to the connections of said toggle linkage to said walls when said walls are spaced as far from one another as permitted by said limiting means, said toggle links of said toggle linkage in said unfolded position engaging one another and said walls so as to hold said walls as far from one another as permitted by said limiting means, said limiting means being under tension and said toggle links being under compression and restrained against movement by contact with one another and said walls and by the compressive forces of said limiting means as applied to said toggle linkage through said walls when said structure is unfolded.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
253 words
A folding structure which includes: two movable walls which during the folding and unfolding of said structure are moved toward and away from one another, a foldable limiting means connecting said walls for limiting the distance said walls may be moved away from one another, a foldable toggle linkage connecting said walls for holding said walls as far from one another as said limiting means allows said walls to be moved away from one another, said toggle linkage including at least two toggle links pivotally connected in end-to-end relationship, an end of one of said toggle links being pivotally connected to one of said walls, an end of another of said toggle links being pivotally connected to the other of said walls, said pivotal connections of said toggle linkage having axes located so that said toggle linkage passes through a position which is overcenter relative to the connections of said toggle linkage to said walls when said walls are spaced as far from one another as permitted by said limiting means, said toggle links of said toggle linkage in said unfolded position engaging one another and said walls so as to hold said walls as far from one another as permitted by said limiting means, said limiting means being under tension and said toggle links being under compression and restrained against movement by contact with one another and said walls and by the compressive forces of said limiting means as applied to said toggle linkage through said walls when said structure is unfolded.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
108 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: said limiting means comprises at least two limiting links pivotally connected to one another in end-to-end relationship, an end of one of said limiting links being pivotally connected to one of said walls, an end of another of said limiting links being pivotally connected to the other of said walls, said pivotal connections of said limiting means being located so as to permit no further movement of said limiting means when said walls are spaced as far from one another as permitted by said limiting means and when said links of said toggle linkage are in said unfolded position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein: there are two of said limiting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein: there are two of said toggle linkages.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein: there are two of said toggle linkages and two of said limiting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
108 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: said limiting means includes at least two limiting links pivotally connected to one another in end-to-end relationship, one end of one of said limiting links being connected to one of said walls, an end of the other of said limiting links being pivotally connected to the other of said walls, said pivotal connections of said limiting means having axes located so that said limiting means passes through a position which is overcenter relative to the connections of said limiting means to said walls when said walls are spaced as far from one another as permitted by said limiting means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 6 wherein: said limiting means includes a center wall located between said movable walls, said center wall being pivotally connected to said two limiting links, said toggle linkage including means for engaging and holding said center wall against movement only when said structure is unfolded.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 7 including: fastener means for securing said links of said toggle linkage against movement when said movable walls are as far from one another as permitted by said limiting means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 6 including: fastener means for securing said limiting links of said limiting means against movement when said walls are as far from one another as permitted by said limiting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 9 wherein: there are two of said limiting means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 10 wherein: said movable walls include curved lower edges which are spaced from said toggle linkage and said limiting means a sufficient extent so that when said structure is unfolded it can rock back and forth.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 10 wherein: said limiting links of both of said limiting means extend downwardly from the remainder of said structure and have bilaterally symmetrical curved lower edges so that said structure can rock back and forth when unfolded.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 9 wherein: there are two of said toggle linkages.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 13 wherein: said movable walls include curved lower edges which are spaced from said toggle linkage and said limiting means a sufficient extent so that when said structure is unfolded it can rock back and forth.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 13 wherein: said toggle links of both of said toggle linkages extend downwardly from the remainder of said structures and have bilaterally symmetrical curved lower edges so that said structure can rock back and forth when unfolded.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A folding structure as claimed in claim 9 wherein: there are two of said toggle linkages and two of said limiting means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-30 | 1982-05-01 | 1982-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-30 | 1986-05-01 | 1986-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-30 | 1990-05-01 | 1990-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |