US4122569A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Integrated universal tool
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-05-27
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Granted: 1978-10-31
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Expires: 1996-05-27
Abstract
Abstract The integrated universal tool is a novel combination tool which provides these functions: A locking knife blade, a locking saw blade, a locking Phillips bladed screwdriver, a locking small flat bladed screw driver, a locking large flat bladed screwdriver, a crescent wrench, graduated calipers for measuring inside and outside dimensions, left and right-handed shears, a nibbler, a wire stripper, and an electrical terminal crimping tool. This combination of tools is allowed by the use of the integrated universal. The universal is a universal joint located at the end opposite the crescent wrench. The blades of the tool are fastened to this universal joint and can be rotated into the extended or retracted positions about its two axes. This allows three extended blade positions and one closed position. The integration is the integrating slide.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas H. Hitchcock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 09:45
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25F; B25F1/00; B25F1/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A composite hand tool comprising: a frame, open at one end and closed at the opposite end thereof; said frame comprising a pair of rails extending between said open and said closed end; a first tool element forming a part of said closed end of said frame; a first axle means mounted in and bridging said open end of said frame; a second tool element pivotally mounted on said first axle means and being positionable thereon for storage nesting between said rails; a second axle disposed in said second tool element and perpendicular to the axis of said first axle, said second axle forming a universal joint with said first axle; a plurality of additional tool elements mounted on said second axle, each of said plurality of additional tool elements being individually articulatable on said second axle selectively to a use position and a storage position; and; a keeper slidably disposed about said frame and being positionable thereon for holding any of said plurality of tool elements rigid and in an adjacent and parallel position relative to said frame when said tool elements are in said storage position and holding any extended tool elements in place in the use positions thereof, said keeper being slidably movable to another position on said frame whereby said second tool element is rotatable freely on said first axis and said plurality of additional tool elements may be rotated about said second axle unhindered.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
A composite hand tool comprising: a frame, open at one end and closed at the opposite end thereof; said frame comprising a pair of rails extending between said open and said closed end; a first tool element forming a part of said closed end of said frame; a first axle means mounted in and bridging said open end of said frame; a second tool element pivotally mounted on said first axle means and being positionable thereon for storage nesting between said rails; a second axle disposed in said second tool element and perpendicular to the axis of said first axle, said second axle forming a universal joint with said first axle; a plurality of additional tool elements mounted on said second axle, each of said plurality of additional tool elements being individually articulatable on said second axle selectively to a use position and a storage position; and; a keeper slidably disposed about said frame and being positionable thereon for holding any of said plurality of tool elements rigid and in an adjacent and parallel position relative to said frame when said tool elements are in said storage position and holding any extended tool elements in place in the use positions thereof, said keeper being slidably movable to another position on said frame whereby said second tool element is rotatable freely on said first axis and said plurality of additional tool elements may be rotated about said second axle unhindered.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
The tool of claim 1 wherein the second tool element contains a combinational blade having saw teeth on the back edge of a conventional knife blade, said knife and saw being fully sheathed when this end of the element is between the rails, the second tool element being completely constrained from any motion when the blade is extended or retracted, and the retainer is brought to its extreme position adjacent to the axles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The tool of claim 1 wherein the second tool element and the adjacent elements are so formed that they perform shearing or crimping operations with respect to each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
79 words
The tool of claim 1 wherein said first tool element is an adjustable wrench having graduations marked on it which indicate the size of the jaw opening, for either external or internal measurements and having a flattened boss adjacent to the fixed jaw suitable for hammering, and said second and additional tool elements include screw driver elements, a saw blade, a knife blade, shears, a nibbler, a wire stripper, an electrical terminal crimping tool, an auger and a file.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
The tool of claim 1 wherein said keeper is tapered internally in areas corresponding to the location of said additional tool elements, said additional tool elements being tapered externally to correspond to the internal taper of said keeper and to interfit therewith when said keeper engages said tool elements in the use or storage positions of said tool elements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB189609237A
Cited
CH27426A
Cited
US2168405A
Cited
GB605522A
Cited
US2662568A
Cited
US3370307A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-30 | 1982-05-01 | 1982-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-30 | 1986-05-01 | 1986-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-30 | 1990-05-01 | 1990-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |