US4122465A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for indicating condition of exposure in an automatic control type electronic flash unit for flash photography
Assignee: Nikon Corp
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Filing: 1977-06-21
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Granted: 1978-10-24
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Expires: 1997-06-21
Abstract
Abstract An automatic control type electronic flash unit includes flashlight generator, a metering device for measuring the quantity of light emitted from the flashlight generator and reflected by an object to be photographed, a first detector for detecting the output of the metering device and generating a proper output when the output corresponds to a quantity of light which provides a proper exposure, and apparatus for discontinuing the flashlight generation of the flashlight generator in response to the proper output, a second detector for generating an over-exposure output when the output of the metering device related to the quantity of the reflection, by the object, of the flashlight generated during the time from the generation of the proper output until the discontinuation of the flashlight generation of the flashlight generator reaches a predetermined value, and an indicator operable by an over-exposure output to indicate an over-exposure.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Hasegawa
- 👤 Yoshiaki Ohtsubo
- 👤 Sakuji Watanabe
- 👤 Kouichi Takahata, deceased
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:35
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/30; H05B41/32; H05B41/325; G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G03B15/03; G03B15/05; G03B2215/00; G03B2215/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
In an automatic control type electronic flash unit including: (a) flashlight generating means; (b) metering means for measuring the quantity of light emitted from said flashlight generating means and reflected by an object to be photographed; (c) first detector means for detecting the output of said metering means and generating a proper output when said output corresponds to a quantity of light which provides a proper exposure; and (d) means for discontinuing the flashlight generation of said flashlight generating means in response to said proper output; the improvement comprising: (e) second detector means for generating an overexposure signal as its output when the output of said metering means related to the quantity of the reflection, by said object, of the flashlight generated during the time from the generation of said proper output until the discontinuation of the flashlight generation of said flashlight generating means reaches a predetermined value; and (f) indicating means operable by the over-exposure signal to indicate an over-exposure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
In an automatic control type electronic flash unit including: (a) flashlight generating means; (b) metering means for measuring the quantity of light emitted from said flashlight generating means and reflected by an object to be photographed; (c) first detector means for detecting the output of said metering means and generating a proper output when said output corresponds to a quantity of light which provides a proper exposure; and (d) means for discontinuing the flashlight generation of said flashlight generating means in response to said proper output; the improvement comprising: (e) second detector means for generating an overexposure signal as its output when the output of said metering means related to the quantity of the reflection, by said object, of the flashlight generated during the time from the generation of said proper output until the discontinuation of the flashlight generation of said flashlight generating means reaches a predetermined value; and (f) indicating means operable by the over-exposure signal to indicate an over-exposure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
An automatic control type electronic flash unit according to claim 1, wherein the improvement further comprises a holding circuit for holding the output of said second detector means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
An automatic control type electronic flash unit according to claim 1, wherein said second detector means includes a comparator circuit for comparing the output of said metering means with a reference voltage and for generating an output serving as said over-exposure signal when the output of said metering means exceeds said reference value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
96 words
An automatic control type electronic flash unit according to claim 1, wherein said second detector means includes: (g) a predetermined time preparing circuit for generating an output in a predetermined time after the flashlight generation of said flashlight generating means; and (h) a comparator circuit for comparing the time at which the proper output of said first detector means is generated with the time at which the output of said predetermined time preparing circuit is generated and for generating an output serving as said over-exposure output when the former time is earlier than the latter time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
An automatic control type electronic flash unit according to claim 4, wherein said predetermined time preparing circuit is connected to said metering circuit, and starts to prepare said predetermined time when said metering circuit receives said reflection of said flashlight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-23 | 1982-04-24 | 1982-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-23 | 1986-04-24 | 1986-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-23 | 1990-04-24 | 1990-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |