US4122437A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Intrusion alarm control system
Assignee: CEGG Inc
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Filing: 1976-12-15
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Granted: 1978-10-24
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Expires: 1996-12-15
Abstract
Abstract An intrusion alarm system of a variety utilizing an inertially responsive sensor preferably present as a pendulum actuated reed switch. Logic circuits provided within the system provide, in one embodiment, an efficient pulsating alarm at dual frequencies optimized for human recognition. In another arrangement, a unique dual delay arrangement is provided, one delay commencing with the arming of the device to permit adequate time for the setting of a sensing switch. A second delay arrangement is provided at the option of the operator for purposes of delaying the activation of the alarm once the sensor switch has been tripped. This feature may be utilized to permit entrance through a door or the like upon which the unit is mounted wherein the device can be deactivated prior to assuming an alarm sounding condition. In each of the circuit embodiments, an arrangement is provided wherein, once tripped, the alarm will continue to sound for designated intervals even though turned "off".
Inventors
- 👤 Christian C. Petersen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:29
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; H; H01; H01H; H01H35/00; H01H35/14; H01H35/144
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
An alarm system comprising: alarm means drivable from a power supply to provide a perceptible alarm; means deriving a short, transient sensor signal in response to a sense externally generated phenomena; arm switch means actuable from a first to a second orientation to enable said system; first oscillator network means having input and output stages, said input stage being responsive to said arm switch means actuation into said second orientation to derive an output signal oscillating, at a first frequency, between one condition and another at said output stage; first circuit means having an input for detecting said transient sensor signal and deriving a predetermined input condition in response thereto for a predetermined interval; second oscillator network means having input and output stages, the said input stage of which is arranged for response to one said output signal condition of said first oscillator network means and to said first circuit means predetermined input condition for deriving an output signal oscillating, at a second frequency, between one condition and another at the said output stage thereof for effecting said driving of said alarm means at said second frequency intermittently at said first frequency; and second circuit means connected between said second oscillator network means output stage and said first circuit means input for effecting the maintenance of said predetermined input condition simultaneously with said derivation of said output signal oscillation at said second frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
An alarm system comprising: alarm means drivable from a power supply to provide a perceptible alarm; means deriving a short, transient sensor signal in response to a sense externally generated phenomena; arm switch means actuable from a first to a second orientation to enable said system; first oscillator network means having input and output stages, said input stage being responsive to said arm switch means actuation into said second orientation to derive an output signal oscillating, at a first frequency, between one condition and another at said output stage; first circuit means having an input for detecting said transient sensor signal and deriving a predetermined input condition in response thereto for a predetermined interval; second oscillator network means having input and output stages, the said input stage of which is arranged for response to one said output signal condition of said first oscillator network means and to said first circuit means predetermined input condition for deriving an output signal oscillating, at a second frequency, between one condition and another at the said output stage thereof for effecting said driving of said alarm means at said second frequency intermittently at said first frequency; and second circuit means connected between said second oscillator network means output stage and said first circuit means input for effecting the maintenance of said predetermined input condition simultaneously with said derivation of said output signal oscillation at said second frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The alarm system of claim 1 in which said alarm is acoustic; said first frequency is lower than said second frequency; and said first and second frequencies are selected for optimized human recognition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
87 words
The alarm system of claim 1 including: delay network means, responsive to said arm switch actuation into said second orientation for deriving a select signal condition following a predetermined interval; said first oscillator network means input stage being responsive only to said select signal condition to derive said first network means output stage signal; said delay network means being configured to retain said select signal condition for a predetermined interval in response to an actuation of said arm switch means from said second into said first orientation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The alarm system of claim 3 including disarm circuit means coupled with said delay network means and comprising a switch magnetically actuable from a predetermined remote location for removing said delay network means select signal condition upon said magnetic actuation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The alarm system of claim 1 in which said alarm is acoustic; said first frequency is selected in the range of about four to five cycles per second; and said second frequency is selected in the range of about one to four KH Z .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
154 words
The alarm system of claim 1 including a housing arrangeable to physically respond to said externally generated phenomena; and wherein said means deriving a short, transient sensor signal comprises: a body of predetermined mass; supporting means for flexibly supporting said body a selected distance from a given position upon said housing and configured to permit said body to move to attain a state of rest at a null position corresponding with a select location on said housing; and switch means having at least two components including a magnetically actuable switching device and a magnet, one of said components being fixedly mounted upon said housing, the other of said components being mounted for movement in correspondence with said movement of said supporting means and body of predetermined mass, said component mountings being arranged to effect a magnetic actuation of said switching device upon movement respectively between said supporting means and said null position select location.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The alarm system of claim 1 in which said first circuit means predetermined input condition predetermined interval has an extent equivalent at least to one pulse interval of said first frequency.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The alarm system of claim 1 wherein said first circuit means includes a capacitor stage coupled for charging in response to said sensor signal and resistor means coupled in discharge relationship with said capacitor stage for effecting retention of said input condition over said predetermined interval.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
87 words
The alarm system of claim 7 including: delay network means, responsive to said arm switch actuation into said second orientation for deriving a select signal condition following a predetermined interval; said first oscillator network means input stage being responsive only to said select signal condition to derive said first network means output stage signal; said delay network means being configured to retain said select signal condition for a predetermined interval in response to an actuation of said arm switch means from said second into said first orientation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The alarm system of claim 9 in which said alarm is acoustic; said first frequency is selected in the range of about four to five cycles per second; and said second frequency is selected in the range of about one to four KH z .
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3803576A
Cited
US3905016A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-23 | 1982-04-24 | 1982-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-23 | 1986-04-24 | 1986-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-23 | 1990-04-24 | 1990-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |