Patent US2437914A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4122336A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Programmable light activated timing device
Assignee: Duracell Inc USA
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Filing: 1977-04-22
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Granted: 1978-10-24
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Expires: 1997-04-22
Abstract
Abstract A programmable timing device includes a plurality of rotatable discs, three of which are concentrically rotatable about a common axis, one of which is eccentrically rotatable about another axis, and three light sources. Opaque portions of the four discs periodically mask and expose the three light sources whereby detectors activate and deactivate the timing device and activate a machine function in a programmed sequence of two time intervals at two dissimilar power levels. The two power levels are determined by independently moving two of the light sources in horizontal directions whereby one of the four rotating discs periodically exposes each light source for variably controllable time periods during each of the programmed time intervals. The exposure of the horizontally movable light sources is further controlled by the rotation of another one of the four rotating discs by determining which of the light sources is exposed to the detector for actuating the machine function during each time interval.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel I. Pomerantz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:31
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/04; G05B19/12; G05B19/124
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A programmable timing device for an appliance and the like comprising a plurality of elements each having substantially opaque and transparent portions for precluding and permitting the passage of light respectively, a means for rotating at least three of said elements in substantially dissimilar cycles, at least two light sources wherein each of said light sources is masked by an opaque portion of at least one of said elements and each of said light sources is at least periodically exposed by another element through a transparent portion of said one element in a programmed sequence of at least two time intervals, and a means responsive to each exposed light source for actuating a machine function of said appliance in said programmed sequence of time intervals at at least one power level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A programmable timing device for an appliance and the like comprising a plurality of elements each having substantially opaque and transparent portions for precluding and permitting the passage of light respectively, a means for rotating at least three of said elements in substantially dissimilar cycles, at least two light sources wherein each of said light sources is masked by an opaque portion of at least one of said elements and each of said light sources is at least periodically exposed by another element through a transparent portion of said one element in a programmed sequence of at least two time intervals, and a means responsive to each exposed light source for actuating a machine function of said appliance in said programmed sequence of time intervals at at least one power level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The timing device as recited in claim 1 wherein said plurality of elements includes a series of discs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The timing device as recited in claim 2 wherein each disc of said series of discs has a dissimilar diameter and is in parallel relation to at least one other disc of said series of discs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The timing device as recited in claim 3 wherein at least three discs of said series of discs are concentrically coupled to said rotating means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The timing device as recited in claim 4 wherein at least one disc of said series of discs is eccentrically coupled to said rotating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The timing device as recited in claim 5 wherein at least two discs of said series of discs are rotated in substantially similar cycles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
72 words
The timing device as recited in claim 6 wherein a first and second disc of said series of discs are graduated into increments representing minutes and a third disc of said series of discs is graduated into increments representing seconds whereby rotation of said first disc provides a first time interval for said machine function and rotation of at least said second disc provides a second time interval for said machine function.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The timing device as recited in claim 7 wherein a fourth disc of said series of discs is an opaque shutter which periodically obscures said light sources.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The timing device as recited in claim 8 wherein said light sources are independently movable in at least one horizontal direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The timing device as recited in claim 9 wherein a first power level may be preselected by moving one of said light sources and a second power level may be preselected by moving another of said light sources to their respective proper horizontal positions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
The timing device as recited in claim 10 wherein a transparent window situated in at least a portion of said first disc which is opaque and an adjacent opaque triangular segment situated in at least a portion of said first disc which is transparent subtend at least one angle formed by two radii of said disc.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The timing device as recited in claim 11 wherein said transparent window and said adjacent opaque triangular segment coincidentally subtend said angle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The timing device as recited in claim 11 wherein said transparent window and said adjacent opaque triangular segment subtend two dissimilar angles.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
The timing device as recited in claim 11 wherein the percentage of time during a time interval that each of said light sources is exposed to said actuating means is determined by said horizontal placement of said light sources and said rotation of said fourth disc.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The timing device as recited in claim 14 wherein said first disc determines which of said light sources is exposed during each of said time intervals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The timing device as recited in claim 15 wherein said rotating means includes at least three rotatable shafts protruding therefrom wherein at most only two discs of said series of discs are coupled to any one of said shafts.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
70 words
The timing device as recited in claim 16 wherein a first shaft of said rotating means rotates in a counterclockwise direction having a cycle of one-half revolution per hour, a second shaft of said rotating means rotates in a counterclockwise direction having a cycle of 1 revolution per minute, and a third shaft of said rotating means may rotate in any direction having a cycle of 30 revolutions per minute.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
65 words
The timing device as recited in claim 17 wherein said first and second discs are coupled to said first shaft thereby having cycles of one-half revolution per hour, said third disc is coupled to said second shaft thereby having a cycle of 1 revolution per minute, and said fourth disc is coupled to said third shaft thereby having a cycle of 30 revolutions per minute.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The timing device as recited in claim 4 further comprising a means for activating said rotating means and said light sources.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The timing device as recited in claim 19 wherein said activating means is responsive to a third light source.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
36 words
The timing device as recited in claim 20 wherein said third light source is masked by at least one opaque shutter situated adjacent to at least one of said concentric discs of said series of discs.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
51 words
The timing device as recited in claim 21 wherein said activating means is obscured from said third light source by said opaque shutter and another opaque shutter situated adjacent to at leat another of said concentric discs of said series of discs when both of said shutters are concurrently positioned therebetween.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
The timing device as recited in claim 22 wherein said opaque shutters are situated at substantially dissimilar radial distances from a common center of said concentric discs.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
123 words
A method fo timing a machine function in a programmed sequence of at least two time intervals at dissimilar power levels during each time interval comprising the steps of rotating a plurality of elements in at least three substantially dissimilar cycles, masking at least one of two light sources by a substantially opaque portion of at least one of said elements during each time interval of said sequence of time intervals, at least periodically exposing at least one of said light sources through a substantially transparent portion of said element for dissimilar time periods during each time interval of said sequence of time intervals, and detecting said exposed light source thereby actuating a machine function at dissimilar power levels during each time interval.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
123 words
A method fo timing a machine function in a programmed sequence of at least two time intervals at dissimilar power levels during each time interval comprising the steps of rotating a plurality of elements in at least three substantially dissimilar cycles, masking at least one of two light sources by a substantially opaque portion of at least one of said elements during each time interval of said sequence of time intervals, at least periodically exposing at least one of said light sources through a substantially transparent portion of said element for dissimilar time periods during each time interval of said sequence of time intervals, and detecting said exposed light source thereby actuating a machine function at dissimilar power levels during each time interval.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of timing a machine function as recited in claim 24 wherein at least three elements of said plurality of elements are concentrically rotated about a common axis.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of timing a machine function as recited in claim 25 wherein at least two elements of said plurality of elements are rotated in substantially similar cycles.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of timing a machine function as recited in claim 26 wherein at least one element of said plurality of elements is eccentrically rotated about another axis and at least periodically exposes said one light source during each time interval.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of timing a machine function as recited in claim 27 further comprising the step of independently and horizontally moving said light sources whereby dissimilar time periods are determined for each time interval for exposure of said one light source.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of timing a machine function as recited in claim 28 further comprising the step of determining which one of said two light sources is exposed during each of said time intervals by rotation of at least one of said concentrically rotated discs.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
75 words
The method of timing a machine function as recited in claim 29 further comprising the steps of obscuring a thrid light source by at least portions of at least two of said concentric discs, at least partially exposing said third light source during each time interval of said sequence of time intervals, and detecting said exposure of said third light source during said cycles of said discs thereby activating said first and second light sources.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of timing a machine function as recited in claim 24 wherein said third light source is obscured when said portions of said two concentrically rotated discs are concurrently positioned in front thereof.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
162 words
A programmable timing device for an appliance and the like comprising a plurality of elements each having substantially opaque and transparent portions for precluding and permitting the passage of light respectively, means for rotating at least three of said elements in substantially dissimilar cycles, at least three of said elements concentrically coupled to said rotating means and rotatable about a common axis, at least one of said elements eccentrically coupled to said rotating means and rotatable about another axis, at least two light sources wherein one of said light sources is masked by an opaque portion of at least one of said elements and one of said light sources is periodically exposed through a transparent portion of said element during rotation of said elements, and means responsive to exposure of said one light source during each time interval of a programmed sequence of at least two time intervals for actuating a machine function of said appliance at at least one power level.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
162 words
A programmable timing device for an appliance and the like comprising a plurality of elements each having substantially opaque and transparent portions for precluding and permitting the passage of light respectively, means for rotating at least three of said elements in substantially dissimilar cycles, at least three of said elements concentrically coupled to said rotating means and rotatable about a common axis, at least one of said elements eccentrically coupled to said rotating means and rotatable about another axis, at least two light sources wherein one of said light sources is masked by an opaque portion of at least one of said elements and one of said light sources is periodically exposed through a transparent portion of said element during rotation of said elements, and means responsive to exposure of said one light source during each time interval of a programmed sequence of at least two time intervals for actuating a machine function of said appliance at at least one power level.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of timing a machine function in a programmed sequence of at least two time intervals at dissimilar power levels during each time interval comprising the steps of rotating a plurality of elements in at least three substantially dissimilar cycles, independently moving at least two light sources in horizontal directions whereby at least one of said elements at least periodically exposes said light sources for variably controllable periods of time, masking one of said light sources by a portion of at least another of said elements during each of said time intervals, exposing one of said light sources through another portion of said other element during each of said time intervals, and detecting said at least periodically exposed one light source through said other portion of said other element thereby actuating said machine function at a dissimilar power level during each time interval.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of timing a machine function in a programmed sequence of at least two time intervals at dissimilar power levels during each time interval comprising the steps of rotating a plurality of elements in at least three substantially dissimilar cycles, independently moving at least two light sources in horizontal directions whereby at least one of said elements at least periodically exposes said light sources for variably controllable periods of time, masking one of said light sources by a portion of at least another of said elements during each of said time intervals, exposing one of said light sources through another portion of said other element during each of said time intervals, and detecting said at least periodically exposed one light source through said other portion of said other element thereby actuating said machine function at a dissimilar power level during each time interval.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-23 | 1982-04-24 | 1982-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-23 | 1986-04-24 | 1986-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-23 | 1990-04-24 | 1990-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |