US4122209A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Magnetic image decorator
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1977-04-18
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Granted: 1978-10-24
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Expires: 1997-04-18
Abstract
Abstract A magnetic image decorator is disclosed wherein one or more cooperating magnetic decorator rolls which are supplied with toner particles are fitted with knife blades adapted to cause the toner particles to flow in a standing wave against a member such as a drum or belt carrying a latent magnetic image.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard Dale Kinard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 17:21
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09; G03G19/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
A decorator adapted to apply magnetically attractable toner particles to a surface containing a latent magnetic image comprising a rotatable magnetic roll, a knife blade disposed between said rotatable magnetic roll, and said surface containing the latent magnetic image, said knife blade having a fixedly mounted wedge the knife edge of which is facing into the direction of rotation of said rotatable magnetic roll adapted to create a stable constant cross section fluidized standing wave of toner particles which wave is uniform in height without significant oscillation or undulation and which fluidized standing wave of toner particles comes into contact with said surface containing the latent magentic image upon rotation of said rotatable magnetic roll.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
A decorator adapted to apply magnetically attractable toner particles to a surface containing a latent magnetic image comprising a rotatable magnetic roll, a knife blade disposed between said rotatable magnetic roll, and said surface containing the latent magnetic image, said knife blade having a fixedly mounted wedge the knife edge of which is facing into the direction of rotation of said rotatable magnetic roll adapted to create a stable constant cross section fluidized standing wave of toner particles which wave is uniform in height without significant oscillation or undulation and which fluidized standing wave of toner particles comes into contact with said surface containing the latent magentic image upon rotation of said rotatable magnetic roll.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The decorator of claim 1 wherein the knife blade is from about 1/8 to about 3/8 inch in width measured in the direction generally parallel to the flow of toner over said knife blade.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The decorator of claim 2 wherein the edge angle of the two faces forming the knife blade engaging the toner particles is from about 30° to about 45°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The decorator of claim 3 wherein the edge of the knife blade engaging the toner particles is from about 15° before to about 30° after top dead center of the rotatable magnetic roll.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
109 words
A process of applying magnetically attractable toner particles to a surface containing a latent magnetic image comprising supplying said toner particles to a rotating magnetic roll, and causing said toner particles to flow in a stable constant cross section fluidized wave which wave is uniform in height without significant oscillation or undulation, over a knife blade the knife edge of which is facing into the direction of flow of the toner disposed between said magnetic roll and said surface containing a latent magnetic image whereby a portion of said magnetically attractable toner particles come into contact with and are magnetically held by said surface containing a latent magnetic image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
109 words
A process of applying magnetically attractable toner particles to a surface containing a latent magnetic image comprising supplying said toner particles to a rotating magnetic roll, and causing said toner particles to flow in a stable constant cross section fluidized wave which wave is uniform in height without significant oscillation or undulation, over a knife blade the knife edge of which is facing into the direction of flow of the toner disposed between said magnetic roll and said surface containing a latent magnetic image whereby a portion of said magnetically attractable toner particles come into contact with and are magnetically held by said surface containing a latent magnetic image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the knife blade is from about 1/8 to about 3/8 inch in width measured in the direction generally parallel to the flow of toner over said knife blade.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the edge angle of the two faces of the knife blade engaging the toner particles is from about 30° to about 45°.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the edge of the knife engaging the toner particles is from about 15° before to about 30° after top dead center of the magnetic roll.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-23 | 1982-04-24 | 1982-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-23 | 1986-04-24 | 1986-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-23 | 1990-04-24 | 1990-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |