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US4121715A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stackable fastener assembly

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1977-09-19
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Granted: 1978-10-24
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Expires: 1997-09-19
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Abstract

Abstract A nail-like fastener having a substantially rectangular washer adapted to permit overlapping vertical stacking of a number of fastener/washer assemblies for use in a fastener driving apparatus of the type including a piston. The washers each include two substantially U-shaped recesses or cut-outs disposed one each near the midpoints of the top and bottom washer edges, such that the bottom fastener of a stack may be fired from the driving apparatus without disruption of the remainder of the stack.

Inventors

  • 👤 Elmer Raleigh Hodil, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:36
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25C; B25C1/00; B25C1/001; B25C1/005; F; F16; F16B; F16B15/00; F16B15/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/82

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 136 words
A washer adapted for stacking fasteners, of the type having enlarged heads and depending shanks, for use in fastener driving apparatus of the type including a piston, said washer consisting of a generally rectangular member having an aperture proximate the center thereof, sized to retainingly admit a fastener shank, and first and second recesses, formed proximate the midpoints of opposing edges of said member; said first recess having a width permitting passage of a fastener shank, said second recess having a width greater than the width of said first recess for permitting passage of the larger of a fastener head and the piston, whereby said washer permits stacking of fasteners in the driving apparatus such that the bottom fastener of a stack may be fired therefrom while the remaining fasteners in the stack remain substantially undisturbed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
A washer adapted for stacking fasteners, of the type having enlarged heads and depending shanks, for use in fastener driving apparatus of the type including a piston, said washer consisting of a generally rectangular member having an aperture proximate the center thereof, sized to retainingly admit a fastener shank, and first and second recesses, formed proximate the midpoints of opposing edges of said member; said first recess having a width permitting passage of a fastener shank, said second recess having a width greater than the width of said first recess for permitting passage of the larger of a fastener head and the piston, whereby said washer permits stacking of fasteners in the driving apparatus such that the bottom fastener of a stack may be fired therefrom while the remaining fasteners in the stack remain substantially undisturbed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said recesses each include parallel side portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 163 words
A stackable fastener assembly for use in fastener driving apparatus of the type including a piston, said fastener assembly consisting of a fastener and a washer; said fastener having a shank with an enlarged head at one end thereof; said washer being a generally rectangular member having an aperture proximate the center thereof and first and second recesses formed proximate the midpoints of opposing edges of said member, said first recess having a width in excess of the width of said fastener shank, said second recess having a width in excess of the width of the larger of said fastener head and the piston, said fastener shank being retainly held in said aperature, whereby a plurality of said fastener assemblies may be stacked one atop the next in overlapping relation, with said fastener shanks lying in a common plane, such that the bottom fastener of a stack may be fired from the tool while the remaining fasteners in the stack remain substantially undisturbed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 163 words
A stackable fastener assembly for use in fastener driving apparatus of the type including a piston, said fastener assembly consisting of a fastener and a washer; said fastener having a shank with an enlarged head at one end thereof; said washer being a generally rectangular member having an aperture proximate the center thereof and first and second recesses formed proximate the midpoints of opposing edges of said member, said first recess having a width in excess of the width of said fastener shank, said second recess having a width in excess of the width of the larger of said fastener head and the piston, said fastener shank being retainly held in said aperature, whereby a plurality of said fastener assemblies may be stacked one atop the next in overlapping relation, with said fastener shanks lying in a common plane, such that the bottom fastener of a stack may be fired from the tool while the remaining fasteners in the stack remain substantially undisturbed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention of claim 3, wherein said recesses each include parallel side portions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 175 words
A stack of fasteners of the type having enlarged heads and depending shanks, said stack being adapted for use in fastener driving apparatus of the type including a piston, said stack comprising a plurality of said fasteners and a like number of washers; said washers each consisting of a member having an aperture proximate the center thereof, sized to retainingly admit the shank of one of said fasteners, and first and second recesses, formed proximate the midpoints of opposing edges of said member; said first recess having a width permitting passage of a shank of one of said fasteners, said second recess having a width permitting passage of the larger of said piston and said fastener head; one of said washers being mounted on each of said fasteners, said fasteners being vertically juxtaposed in overlapping relation with the shanks thereof lying substantially in a common plane, said washers each being disposed with said first recess uppermost, the shank of one fastener loosely resting in the first recess of the washer on the next lower fastener.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 175 words
A stack of fasteners of the type having enlarged heads and depending shanks, said stack being adapted for use in fastener driving apparatus of the type including a piston, said stack comprising a plurality of said fasteners and a like number of washers; said washers each consisting of a member having an aperture proximate the center thereof, sized to retainingly admit the shank of one of said fasteners, and first and second recesses, formed proximate the midpoints of opposing edges of said member; said first recess having a width permitting passage of a shank of one of said fasteners, said second recess having a width permitting passage of the larger of said piston and said fastener head; one of said washers being mounted on each of said fasteners, said fasteners being vertically juxtaposed in overlapping relation with the shanks thereof lying substantially in a common plane, said washers each being disposed with said first recess uppermost, the shank of one fastener loosely resting in the first recess of the washer on the next lower fastener.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said washers in said stack each lie rearwardly of the next lower washer, whereby the bottom fastener may be removed from said stack by being displaced forwardly in said common plane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention of claim 6, wherein said recesses each include a base portion and parallel side portions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3212632A Cited
US3774755A Cited
US3944068A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-10-23 1982-04-24 1982-10-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-10-23 1986-04-24 1986-10-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-10-23 1990-04-24 1990-10-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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