US4121660A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Well pressure test plug
Assignee: FMC Corp
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Filing: 1977-08-22
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Granted: 1978-10-24
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Expires: 1997-08-22
Abstract
Abstract A test plug for use in pressure testing a Christmas tree and blowout preventer atop an oil or gas wellhead. The test plug includes a cylindrical body having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the bore of the wellhead, and a plurality of support dogs that fit into an annular groove in the wellhead to support the plug during pressure testing. The plug is landed on a relatively narrow shoulder in the bore of the wellhead and the dogs are then extended into the groove by vertical movement of a mandrel, thereby lifting the plug off the shoulder and securely supporting it in test position.
Inventors
- 👤 Bashir M. Koleilat
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:43
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B33/00; E21B33/02; E21B33/03; E21B23/00; E21B23/02; E21B33/10; E21B33/12; E21B33/129; E21B33/1294; E21B47/00; E21B47/10; E21B47/117
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A test plug for use in pressure testing a blowout preventer and/or a Christmas tree on a wellhead having an annular groove in the inside wall thereof, said test plug comprising: a cylindrical body having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the bore of said wellhead; a plurality of expandable dogs connected to said cylindrical body; stop means for positioning said dogs adjacent said annular groove when said plug is moved into said wellhead; cam means on said dogs for cooperation with said annular groove to lift said plug off said stop means when said dogs are expanded into said groove; means for expanding said dogs into said annular groove when said cylindrical body is in a testing position adjacent said annular groove, said dogs and said groove locking said plug in said testing position; and means for sealing the space between said cylindrical body and said wellhead bore when said plug is in said testing position so that the space above said plug can be pressurized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A test plug for use in pressure testing a blowout preventer and/or a Christmas tree on a wellhead having an annular groove in the inside wall thereof, said test plug comprising: a cylindrical body having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the bore of said wellhead; a plurality of expandable dogs connected to said cylindrical body; stop means for positioning said dogs adjacent said annular groove when said plug is moved into said wellhead; cam means on said dogs for cooperation with said annular groove to lift said plug off said stop means when said dogs are expanded into said groove; means for expanding said dogs into said annular groove when said cylindrical body is in a testing position adjacent said annular groove, said dogs and said groove locking said plug in said testing position; and means for sealing the space between said cylindrical body and said wellhead bore when said plug is in said testing position so that the space above said plug can be pressurized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A test plug as defined in claim 1 wherein said cylindrical body includes an axial bore extending through said body, and a means for selectively sealing said axial bore.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A test plug as defined in claim 1 including means for pressurizing the space between said test plug and the portion of said wellhead which is to be tested, when said test plug is locked in said testing position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A test plug as defined in claim 1 including means for retracting said dogs until said dogs are positioned adjacent said annular groove.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
129 words
Apparatus for use in pressure testing a wellhead, said wellhead having an axially extending bore and an inner annular groove extending generally radially outward from said bore, said apparatus comprising: a test plug having a generally cylindrical body with the outer diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of said wellhead bore; a plurality of expandable dogs carried by said test plug; means for stopping said dogs adjacent said annular groove as said test plug is lowered into said wellhead; cam means on said dogs for cooperation with said annular groove to lift said test plug off said stopping means as said dogs are expanded into plug-supporting position in said groove; and means for expanding said dogs into said annular groove when said test plug is stopped adjacent said groove.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
129 words
Apparatus for use in pressure testing a wellhead, said wellhead having an axially extending bore and an inner annular groove extending generally radially outward from said bore, said apparatus comprising: a test plug having a generally cylindrical body with the outer diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of said wellhead bore; a plurality of expandable dogs carried by said test plug; means for stopping said dogs adjacent said annular groove as said test plug is lowered into said wellhead; cam means on said dogs for cooperation with said annular groove to lift said test plug off said stopping means as said dogs are expanded into plug-supporting position in said groove; and means for expanding said dogs into said annular groove when said test plug is stopped adjacent said groove.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
Apparatus for use in pressure testing as defined in claim 4 wherein said test plug has an axially extending bore, and wherein said means for expanding said dogs includes a generally cylindrically shaped mandrel slidably mounted in said bore of said plug, said mandrel including a cam surface adjacent one end thereof, said mandrel cam surface contacting said dogs to force said dogs into said groove when said mandrel is moved toward a first end of said test plug, and said cam surface moving away from said dogs to allow said dogs to move out of said groove when said mandrel is moved toward a second end of said test plug.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus for use in pressure testing as defined in claim 5 including means for securing said mandrel in said second end of said test plug until said dogs are positioned adjacent said groove.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
Apparatus for use in pressure testing as defined in claim 5 wherein said dogs and said groove each include cam surfaces which cooperate to move said dogs out of said groove when said test plug is biased upward while said mandrel is positioned at said second end of said test plug.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-23 | 1982-04-24 | 1982-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-23 | 1986-04-24 | 1986-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-23 | 1990-04-24 | 1990-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |