US4121608A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid metering device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-02-14
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Granted: 1978-10-24
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Expires: 1997-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A moisture responsive liquid metering device is provided for use in controlling the amount of liquid delivered to a given location according to the moisture level at that location. The device includes a flexible tube through which the liquid flows from one location to another as from a container of water to a potted plant. In its preferred form, a valving device comprised of a wooden tubular sleeve and an elongated valve core are provided for opening and closing the tube in a squeezing action. The valve core is provided with an opening at one end through which the tube is threaded in close proximity to one end of the wooden sleeve which is substantially coextensive with the core. The device is planted in soil, for example, and when the soil is damp, the moisture causes the wooden sleeve to expand to pinch the tubing shut. As the soil dries out the sleeve contracts, releasing pressure on the tube and allowing water to flow.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward MacLeod
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:08
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00; A01G27/003; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/1842; Y10T137/1866; Y10T137/189
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
A device for delivering a liquid such as water from a source to a site such as a potted plant, comprising (a) a valve adapted to be positioned at said site and responsive to the moisture level thereof, (b) said valve including a first member formed of a material having a relatively high coefficient of expansion in the presence of moisture and a second member formed of a material that is essentially stable in the presence of moisture, (c) said members being operatively connected to one another and defining a nipping joint therebetween subject to the relative movement between said members according to the moisture level at said site, and (d) an elongated flexible tube passing through said joint and adapted to be extended between said site and said source. (e) said first member being an elongated tubular sleeve and said second member being an elongated core restrained at one end to one end of said sleeve and said other end being formed with a transverse opening adjacent the other end of said sleeve, said tube passing through said opening.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
180 words
A device for delivering a liquid such as water from a source to a site such as a potted plant, comprising (a) a valve adapted to be positioned at said site and responsive to the moisture level thereof, (b) said valve including a first member formed of a material having a relatively high coefficient of expansion in the presence of moisture and a second member formed of a material that is essentially stable in the presence of moisture, (c) said members being operatively connected to one another and defining a nipping joint therebetween subject to the relative movement between said members according to the moisture level at said site, and (d) an elongated flexible tube passing through said joint and adapted to be extended between said site and said source. (e) said first member being an elongated tubular sleeve and said second member being an elongated core restrained at one end to one end of said sleeve and said other end being formed with a transverse opening adjacent the other end of said sleeve, said tube passing through said opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
A device, according to claim 1 wherein said sleeve is wood.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device, according to claim 2, wherein said core is formed with an enlarged head at said one end, said other end extending beyond the other end of said sleeve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device, according to claim 3, including a washer mounted over the other end of said core and against said other end of said sleeve.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
193 words
A device for delivering a liquid such as water from a source to a site such as a potted plant, comprising (a) a valve adapted to be positioned at said site and responsive to the moisture level thereof, (b) said valve including a first tubular member formed of a material having a relatively high coefficient of expansion in the presence of moisture and a second member formed of a material that is essentially stable in the presence of moisture, (c) said second member extending coaxially through said first member and restrained at one end to one end of said first member, the other end of said second member extending beyond the other end of said first member and being formed with an opening proximate to the other end of said first member and defining a nipping joint between the annular edges of the other end of said first member and the end edges of said opening subject to the relative movement between said members according to the moisture level at said site, and, (d) an elongated flexible tube passing through said opening and adapted to be extended between said site and said source.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
193 words
A device for delivering a liquid such as water from a source to a site such as a potted plant, comprising (a) a valve adapted to be positioned at said site and responsive to the moisture level thereof, (b) said valve including a first tubular member formed of a material having a relatively high coefficient of expansion in the presence of moisture and a second member formed of a material that is essentially stable in the presence of moisture, (c) said second member extending coaxially through said first member and restrained at one end to one end of said first member, the other end of said second member extending beyond the other end of said first member and being formed with an opening proximate to the other end of said first member and defining a nipping joint between the annular edges of the other end of said first member and the end edges of said opening subject to the relative movement between said members according to the moisture level at said site, and, (d) an elongated flexible tube passing through said opening and adapted to be extended between said site and said source.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-23 | 1982-04-24 | 1982-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-23 | 1986-04-24 | 1986-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-23 | 1990-04-24 | 1990-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |