US4121442A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for restoring crushed tubes
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-09-12
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Granted: 1978-10-24
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Expires: 1997-09-12
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for taking dents, bends, and crushed areas out of siphon tubes and restoring the tubes to their original shape, the apparatus comprising a pair of end plugs, a pair of tube vises, a pair of screw clamps, and an hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump has an inlet from a water source, such as a common garden hose, and an outlet to one of the end plugs. The end plugs each have an internal fluid passage for fluid communication with the interior of the tube to be restored. A second end plug is attached to the other end of the tube; the second plug terminating in a draincock for ridding the system of any air. The end plugs are held in sealed engagement with the ends of the tube to be restored by means of screw clamps which are anchored to the tube by means of the vises. To restore a crushed tube, water is allowed to fill the system through the inlet of the hydraulic pump. The draincock is then closed, sealing the system. Pressure is then applied to the interior of the crushed tube by means of the hydraulic pump until all dents and crushed areas are removed.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis W. Brooks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:26
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D26/00; B21D26/02; B21D26/033; B21D26/045; B21D1/00; B21D1/06; B21D1/08; B21D26/039
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
Crushed tube restoring apparatus comprising: hydraulic pump means; a first plug including a conical portion, the conical portion having resilient tube engaging means disposed on its outer surface operable to sealingly engage one end of a tube, said first plug including a conduit in fluid communication between said hydraulic pump means and the interior of the tube; a second plug including a conical portion, the conical portion having resilient tube engaging means disposed on its outer surface operable to sealingly engage a second end of the tube, said second plug including a conduit in fluid communication with the interior of the tube; and a draincock in fluid communication with the conduit of said second plug, said draincock operable to close the conduit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
Crushed tube restoring apparatus comprising: hydraulic pump means; a first plug including a conical portion, the conical portion having resilient tube engaging means disposed on its outer surface operable to sealingly engage one end of a tube, said first plug including a conduit in fluid communication between said hydraulic pump means and the interior of the tube; a second plug including a conical portion, the conical portion having resilient tube engaging means disposed on its outer surface operable to sealingly engage a second end of the tube, said second plug including a conduit in fluid communication with the interior of the tube; and a draincock in fluid communication with the conduit of said second plug, said draincock operable to close the conduit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said hydraulic pump means includes: a cylinder having an inlet adapted to connect with an external fluid source, and an outlet distal to said inlet, said outlet adapted to connect with said first plug; a piston operable to reciprocate within said cylinder to force fluid from said inlet through said outlet; and a check valve adjacent said outlet to prevent fluid return to said cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein said resilient tube engaging means of each plug comprises a plurality of cone encircling O-rings of gradually increasing diameters, extending adjacent the apex of the cone to the base of the cone in spaced, parallel, orientation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
70 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 further comprising: a pair of vises, each vise operable to securely engage the exterior of the tube adjacent opposing ends of the tube; and a pair of clamps, each of said clamps operable to engage one of said vises and one of said plugs for forcing the resilient tube engaging means of each plug into sealing engagement with respective ends of the tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
359 words
Crushed tube restoring apparatus comprising: a hydraulic pump including a cylinder having an inlet adapted to connect with an external water source, and an outlet distal to the inlet, a piston operable to reciprocate within the cylinder to force water from the inlet through the outlet, and a check valve adjacent the outlet to prevent water return from the outlet to the cylinder; a first plug operable to sealingly engage one end of a tube, said plug having a conical portion, and a substantially cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion secured to the conical portion adjacent its base, a fluid passage terminating at one end adjacent the apex of the conical portion and terminating at the other end through the side wall of the cylindrical portion, and a resilient tube-engaging means disposed on the exterior surface of the conical portion; a first vise adapted to securedly engage the exterior terminal end of a tube; a first screw clamp having a pair of arms for engaging said first vise and a central portion connecting the arms, the central portion in threaded engagement with a screw, the screw in contact with said first plug and operable to force said first plug into sealingly engagement with a terminal end of the tube; a second plug operable to sealingly engage a second end of the tube, said plug having a conical portion and a cylindrical portion secured to the conical portion adjacent its base, a fluid passage terminating at one end adjacent the apex of the conical portion and terminating at the other end in a draincock on the side wall of the cylindrical portion, and said second plug having disposed on the exterior surface of the conical portion, a resilient tube-engaging means; a second vise adapted to securedly engage a second exterior terminal end of a tube; and a second screw clamp having a pair of arms for engaging said first vise and a central portion connecting the arms, the central portion in threaded engagement with a screw, the screw in contact with said first plug and operable to force said first plug into sealingly engagement with a terminal end of the tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
359 words
Crushed tube restoring apparatus comprising: a hydraulic pump including a cylinder having an inlet adapted to connect with an external water source, and an outlet distal to the inlet, a piston operable to reciprocate within the cylinder to force water from the inlet through the outlet, and a check valve adjacent the outlet to prevent water return from the outlet to the cylinder; a first plug operable to sealingly engage one end of a tube, said plug having a conical portion, and a substantially cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion secured to the conical portion adjacent its base, a fluid passage terminating at one end adjacent the apex of the conical portion and terminating at the other end through the side wall of the cylindrical portion, and a resilient tube-engaging means disposed on the exterior surface of the conical portion; a first vise adapted to securedly engage the exterior terminal end of a tube; a first screw clamp having a pair of arms for engaging said first vise and a central portion connecting the arms, the central portion in threaded engagement with a screw, the screw in contact with said first plug and operable to force said first plug into sealingly engagement with a terminal end of the tube; a second plug operable to sealingly engage a second end of the tube, said plug having a conical portion and a cylindrical portion secured to the conical portion adjacent its base, a fluid passage terminating at one end adjacent the apex of the conical portion and terminating at the other end in a draincock on the side wall of the cylindrical portion, and said second plug having disposed on the exterior surface of the conical portion, a resilient tube-engaging means; a second vise adapted to securedly engage a second exterior terminal end of a tube; and a second screw clamp having a pair of arms for engaging said first vise and a central portion connecting the arms, the central portion in threaded engagement with a screw, the screw in contact with said first plug and operable to force said first plug into sealingly engagement with a terminal end of the tube.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-23 | 1982-04-24 | 1982-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-23 | 1986-04-24 | 1986-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-23 | 1990-04-24 | 1990-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |