US4120264A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sanitary facility for pets
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-05-11
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Granted: 1978-10-17
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Expires: 1997-05-11
Abstract
Abstract An improved sanitary facility for pets is provided for the collecting, removing and disposing of small animal excrement without the attendant mess and odor heretofore experienced. A rotatable chamber which contains pet litter, sand or other suitable material, has a first closeable opening for animal ingress and egress, and a second opening for expulsion of separated waste. Filter means, disposed circumferentially within the chamber, selectively separate solid excrement and agglomerated matter from unsoiled litter as the chamber is rotated. The separated waste is continuously urged, by the combined action of gravity and the incline of the filter means, toward a second sealable opening in the chamber. The separated matter is expelled from the chamber through the second opening and deposited in an appropriate receptacle. Means are provided to prevent rotation of the chamber during use by the animal. Means are also provided for automatically sealing the second opening to prevent odor from escaping the chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph M. Carter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 07:53
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/01; A01K1/0107; A01K1/0114
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A device for selectively removing small animal feces and agglomerated waste matter from soiled pet litter comprising: a rotatable chamber adapted to contain said litter, the wall of said chamber having at least one opening suitable for animal ingress and egress, and a second opening substantially coincident with the axis of rotation for removal of said feces and waste; a base to moveably support the chamber for rotational movement about an axis with respect to the base; and, at least one selectively restrictive, porous surface, rigidly situated interior said chamber and communicating with said opening for removal of feces and waste, said porous surface being inclined with respect to the interior drum surface, such that the combination of gravity and the selectively restrictive surface cooperate as the chamber is rotated to retain the waste matter on said surface, while simultaneously moving the retained matter toward said second opening to ultimately exit the chamber.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
153 words
A device for selectively removing small animal feces and agglomerated waste matter from soiled pet litter comprising: a rotatable chamber adapted to contain said litter, the wall of said chamber having at least one opening suitable for animal ingress and egress, and a second opening substantially coincident with the axis of rotation for removal of said feces and waste; a base to moveably support the chamber for rotational movement about an axis with respect to the base; and, at least one selectively restrictive, porous surface, rigidly situated interior said chamber and communicating with said opening for removal of feces and waste, said porous surface being inclined with respect to the interior drum surface, such that the combination of gravity and the selectively restrictive surface cooperate as the chamber is rotated to retain the waste matter on said surface, while simultaneously moving the retained matter toward said second opening to ultimately exit the chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said opening suitable for animal ingress and egress is closeable, to prevent escape of odor from the chamber, and wherein said second opening is sealable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
107 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the selectively restrictive porous surfaces comprises: at least two curved surfaces wherein a first surface leads a second such surface with respect to the direction of chamber rotation, and the second surface communicates with said second sealable opening for explusion of separated waste matter such that the first surface contacts the litter to separate the waste matter as the chamber is rotated, while simultaneously urging the separated matter along the curved porous surface to contact the second surface and the curvature of the second surface urges the retained matter through the second opening, to exit the chamber as rotation is completed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the selectively restrictive porous surface comprises a continuous helical-shaped, permeable raceway circumferentially disposed interior the length of the chamber in an angular relation to the chamber such that the restrained waste is urged along the surface by gravity as the chamber is rotated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the selectively restrictive porous surface comprises: a wedge-shaped volume disposed interior the chamber, having a cut-away forward portion for entrance of soiled litter and a porous rearward portion such that waste material is selectively retained inside the volume as the chamber is rotated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 3 further comprising a flexible collection means, exterior the chamber, which communicates with said second opening.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
64 words
A method for removing small animal excrement from particulate litter in a rotatable chamber containing a permeable, circumferentially disposed, stationary filter, comprises the step of: rotating the chamber to urge the filter against a volume of soiled litter such that the combination of gravity and the incline of the permeable filter continuously separate and urge the agglomerated matter toward ultimate expulsion from the chamber.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
64 words
A method for removing small animal excrement from particulate litter in a rotatable chamber containing a permeable, circumferentially disposed, stationary filter, comprises the step of: rotating the chamber to urge the filter against a volume of soiled litter such that the combination of gravity and the incline of the permeable filter continuously separate and urge the agglomerated matter toward ultimate expulsion from the chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-04-17 | 1982-10-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-16 | 1986-04-17 | 1986-10-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-16 | 1990-04-17 | 1990-10-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |